中国产业融合对制造业创新效率的影响研究
|
摘要
利用耦联评价模型和随机前沿分析方法分别测度全国及东中西部三大区域2006—2015年制造业与信息业的融合水平和制造业创新效率,构建面板回归模型实证检验产业融合对制造业创新效率影响的区域异质性,结果表明:在研究期内,中国制造业与信息业的融合水平以及制造业创新效率均呈上升趋势,均呈现明显的"东—中—西"梯级差异格局;无论是全国层面还是三大区域层面,产业融合对制造业创新效率均产生显著正向影响,表明产业融合能提升制造业创新效率;产业融合对制造业创新效率的提升效应存在区域异质性,不同于东部和中部地区的持续正向影响,西部地区产业融合对制造业创新效率的提升效应呈倒"U"型关系。
In this paper,the coupling evaluation model and stochastic frontier analysis method are used to measurethe three regions of the country and the eastern, central and western regions respectively from 2006 to 2015, thelevel of integration of manufacturing and information industry and manufacturing innovation efficiency, a panelregression model is built to empirically test the regional heterogeneity of the impact of industrial integration onmanufacturing innovation efficiency. The results show that during the research period, the integration level of China'smanufacturing industry and information industry and the innovation efficiency of manufacturing industry are all on therise, showing an obvious‘East-Central-West'cascade difference pattern; whether it is the national level or the threeregional level industries, the integration has a significant positive impact on the innovation efficiency of themanufacturing industry, indicating that industrial integration can indeed improve the efficiency of manufacturinginnovation; the effect of industrial integration on the efficiency of manufacturing innovation has regional heterogeneity,which is different from the continuous positive in the eastern and central regions. The impact of the industrialintegration in the western region on the promotion efficiency of manufacturing innovation has a inverted"U"type.
In this paper,the coupling evaluation model and stochastic frontier analysis method are used to measurethe three regions of the country and the eastern, central and western regions respectively from 2006 to 2015, thelevel of integration of manufacturing and information industry and manufacturing innovation efficiency, a panelregression model is built to empirically test the regional heterogeneity of the impact of industrial integration onmanufacturing innovation efficiency. The results show that during the research period, the integration level of China'smanufacturing industry and information industry and the innovation efficiency of manufacturing industry are all on therise, showing an obvious‘East-Central-West'cascade difference pattern; whether it is the national level or the threeregional level industries, the integration has a significant positive impact on the innovation efficiency of themanufacturing industry, indicating that industrial integration can indeed improve the efficiency of manufacturinginnovation; the effect of industrial integration on the efficiency of manufacturing innovation has regional heterogeneity,which is different from the continuous positive in the eastern and central regions. The impact of the industrialintegration in the western region on the promotion efficiency of manufacturing innovation has a inverted"U"type.
引文
[1]ROSENBERG N.Technological change in the machine to industry:1840-1910[J].The Journal of Economic History,1963(23).
[2]YOFFIE D B.Introduction:Competing in the age of digital convergence[M].California Management Review,1996(38).
[3]LEI,D T.Industry evolution and competence development:The imperatives of technological convergence[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2000(19).
[4]周振华.信息化与产业融合[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2003.
[5]FAI F,VON T N.Industry-specific competencies and converging technological systems:Evidence from patents[J].StructuralChangeandEconomicDynamics,2001(12).
[6]熊勇清,李世才.战略性新兴产业与传统产业耦合发展研究[J].财经问题研究,2010(10).
[7]张莹,霍慧智,袁雪妃.我国物流业与信息业的融合研究[J].石家庄经济学院学报,2012(4).
[8]HACKLIN F.Management of convergence in innovation:strategies and capabilities for value creation beyond93blurring industry boundaries:Contributions to management science[M].Physica-Verlag HD,2008.
[9]陈柳钦.技术创新、技术融合和产业融合[J].江南大学学报,2007(5).
[10]王金友.基于信息化的产业融合与创新探析[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009(3).
[11]FRISHAMMAR J,H?RTE S?.Managing external information in manufacturing firms:The impact on innovation performance[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2005(22).
[12]韩先锋,惠宁,宋文飞.信息化能提高中国工业部门技术创新效率吗[J].中国工业经济,2014(12).
[13]张龙鹏,周立群.“两化融合”对企业创新的影响研究--基于企业价值链的视角[J].财经研究,2016(7).
[14]张伯旭,李辉.推动互联网与制造业深度融合--基于“互联网+”创新的机制和路径[J].经济与管理研究,2017(2).
[15]冯华,谢雁娇.互联网经济下的产业融合实证研究[C].中国工业经济青年作者学术研讨会暨新经济环境下工业经济改革与发展论坛,2013.
[16]蒋三庚.现代信息技术对市场营销理论的改变[J].北京商学院学报,1999(3).
[17]赵玉林,李丫丫.技术融合、竞争协同与新兴产业绩效提升--基于全球生物芯片产业的实证研究[J].科研管理,2017(8).
[18]谭清美,陈静.信息化对制造业升级的影响机制研究--中国城市面板数据分析[J].科技进步与对策,2016(20).
[19]陶长琪,周旋.产业融合下的产业结构优化升级效应分析基于信息业与制造业耦联的实证研究[J].产业经济研究,2015(3).
[20]李晓钟,杨丹.我国汽车产业与电子信息产业耦合发展研究[J].软科学,2016(11).
[21]张倩男.战略性新兴产业与传统产业耦合发展研究--基于广东省电子信息产业与纺织业的实证分析[J].科技进步与对策,2013(12).
[22]BATTESE G E,COELLI T J.Frontier production functions,technical efficiency and panel data:With application to paddy farmers in India[J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,1992(3).
[23]俞立平.中国制造业创新绩效研究[J].经济学家,2007(4).
[24]白俊红,蒋伏心.协同创新、空间关联与区域创新绩效[J].经济研究,2015(7).
[25]石峰.基于省际面板数据及DEA的区域创新效率研究[J].技术经济,2010(5).
[26]朱有为,徐康宁.中国高技术产业研发效率的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2006(11).
[27]朱平芳,徐伟民.政府的科技激励政策对大中型工业企业R&D投入及其专利产出的影响--上海市的实证研究[J].经济研究,2003(6).
[28]中国企业家调查系统.新常态下的企业创新:现状、问题与对策--2015中国企业家成长与发展专题调查报告[J].管理世界,2015(6).
[2]YOFFIE D B.Introduction:Competing in the age of digital convergence[M].California Management Review,1996(38).
[3]LEI,D T.Industry evolution and competence development:The imperatives of technological convergence[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2000(19).
[4]周振华.信息化与产业融合[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2003.
[5]FAI F,VON T N.Industry-specific competencies and converging technological systems:Evidence from patents[J].StructuralChangeandEconomicDynamics,2001(12).
[6]熊勇清,李世才.战略性新兴产业与传统产业耦合发展研究[J].财经问题研究,2010(10).
[7]张莹,霍慧智,袁雪妃.我国物流业与信息业的融合研究[J].石家庄经济学院学报,2012(4).
[8]HACKLIN F.Management of convergence in innovation:strategies and capabilities for value creation beyond93blurring industry boundaries:Contributions to management science[M].Physica-Verlag HD,2008.
[9]陈柳钦.技术创新、技术融合和产业融合[J].江南大学学报,2007(5).
[10]王金友.基于信息化的产业融合与创新探析[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009(3).
[11]FRISHAMMAR J,H?RTE S?.Managing external information in manufacturing firms:The impact on innovation performance[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2005(22).
[12]韩先锋,惠宁,宋文飞.信息化能提高中国工业部门技术创新效率吗[J].中国工业经济,2014(12).
[13]张龙鹏,周立群.“两化融合”对企业创新的影响研究--基于企业价值链的视角[J].财经研究,2016(7).
[14]张伯旭,李辉.推动互联网与制造业深度融合--基于“互联网+”创新的机制和路径[J].经济与管理研究,2017(2).
[15]冯华,谢雁娇.互联网经济下的产业融合实证研究[C].中国工业经济青年作者学术研讨会暨新经济环境下工业经济改革与发展论坛,2013.
[16]蒋三庚.现代信息技术对市场营销理论的改变[J].北京商学院学报,1999(3).
[17]赵玉林,李丫丫.技术融合、竞争协同与新兴产业绩效提升--基于全球生物芯片产业的实证研究[J].科研管理,2017(8).
[18]谭清美,陈静.信息化对制造业升级的影响机制研究--中国城市面板数据分析[J].科技进步与对策,2016(20).
[19]陶长琪,周旋.产业融合下的产业结构优化升级效应分析基于信息业与制造业耦联的实证研究[J].产业经济研究,2015(3).
[20]李晓钟,杨丹.我国汽车产业与电子信息产业耦合发展研究[J].软科学,2016(11).
[21]张倩男.战略性新兴产业与传统产业耦合发展研究--基于广东省电子信息产业与纺织业的实证分析[J].科技进步与对策,2013(12).
[22]BATTESE G E,COELLI T J.Frontier production functions,technical efficiency and panel data:With application to paddy farmers in India[J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,1992(3).
[23]俞立平.中国制造业创新绩效研究[J].经济学家,2007(4).
[24]白俊红,蒋伏心.协同创新、空间关联与区域创新绩效[J].经济研究,2015(7).
[25]石峰.基于省际面板数据及DEA的区域创新效率研究[J].技术经济,2010(5).
[26]朱有为,徐康宁.中国高技术产业研发效率的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2006(11).
[27]朱平芳,徐伟民.政府的科技激励政策对大中型工业企业R&D投入及其专利产出的影响--上海市的实证研究[J].经济研究,2003(6).
[28]中国企业家调查系统.新常态下的企业创新:现状、问题与对策--2015中国企业家成长与发展专题调查报告[J].管理世界,2015(6).