基于模糊综合评价法的城市湿地公园游憩功能评价研究——以三明市如意湖湿地公园为例
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摘要
选取三明市如意湖湿地公园进行实地调研,在参阅相关理论研究的基础上建立了湿地公园游憩功能的评价体系,通过问卷调查的方式采集数据,用模糊综合评价法得出游客对如意湖湿地公园游憩功能的满意度值从高到低依次为:生态环境、游人体验、基础设施、总体布局、服务设施。根据对这5项指标所包含的20个指标因子的分析研究,提出提升内外交通便捷性、完善配套设施建设、注重湿地生态教化职能、保护湿地生态环境、重视游客游憩安全5个优化措施,对如意湖湿地公园的游憩功能优化及进一步开发提供参考。
This paper takes SanmingRuyihuWetland Park as an example to carry out field research. The evaluation system of recreation function in wetland park was established by referring to relevant theoretical research. Collecting data by questionnaires, and analyzing data by the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation reach the conclusion of tourist satisfaction of SanmingRuyihuWetland Park. From high to low, the satisfaction values were the ecosystem, tourist experience, infrastructure, overall layout and service facilities. According to the research on the 20 index factors of the five indicators, five optimization strategies including strengthening the accessibility of traffic, improving construction of ancillary facilities, enhancing wetland ecological education function, ensuring the park's ecological environment, and emphasizing on tourist's safety were proposed to realize the perfection and expansion of recreation function of wetland park. And these optimization strategies provided some references for the development of Ruyihu Wetland Park.
This paper takes SanmingRuyihuWetland Park as an example to carry out field research. The evaluation system of recreation function in wetland park was established by referring to relevant theoretical research. Collecting data by questionnaires, and analyzing data by the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation reach the conclusion of tourist satisfaction of SanmingRuyihuWetland Park. From high to low, the satisfaction values were the ecosystem, tourist experience, infrastructure, overall layout and service facilities. According to the research on the 20 index factors of the five indicators, five optimization strategies including strengthening the accessibility of traffic, improving construction of ancillary facilities, enhancing wetland ecological education function, ensuring the park's ecological environment, and emphasizing on tourist's safety were proposed to realize the perfection and expansion of recreation function of wetland park. And these optimization strategies provided some references for the development of Ruyihu Wetland Park.
引文
[1]王莉,张宏梅,陆林,等.湿地公园游客感知价值研究:以西溪/溱湖为例[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(6):87-96.
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[11]张镒,苏欣慰,黄冬盈.香港居民对湿地公园生态教化功能的满意度及其影响因素研究[J].湿地科学,2014,12(5):656-661.
[12]顾芳芳,陶卓民.基于模糊综合评价法的夫子庙秦淮风光带游客满意度研究[J].旅游纵览(下半月),2013(1):58-60.
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[14]李雪,张现丽,谢珊珊,等.香港湿地公园分区规划及生态设计[J].湿地科学与管理,2015,11(3):8-11.
[15]汪辉,李卫正,孔令娜,等.湿地公园生态敏感性评价研究:以盐城珍禽湿地公园为例[J].中国园林,2014,30(10):112-115.
[16]邢权兴,孙虎,管滨,等.基于模糊综合评价法的西安市免费公园游客满意度评价[J].资源科学,2014(8):1645-1651.
[17]黄大勇,曹扬.古镇旅游商品游客需求特征分析及创新开发的思路:以重庆磁器口古镇为例[J].开发研究,2007(5):97-99.
[18]汪辉,欧阳秋.中国湿地公园研究进展及实践现状[J].中国园林,2013,29(12):112-116.
[19]韦冉.湿地公园的价值、规划原则与管理规范研究:以济南白云湖国家湿地公园为例[J].中国园林,2013,29(10):86-90.
[2]吴后建,但新球,王隆富,等.我国湿地公园建设的回顾与展望[J].林业资源管理,2016(2):39-44.
[3]仇保兴.科学谋划开拓创新全面加强城市湿地资源保护[J].中国园林,2012,28(12):5-13.
[4]郜捷,孙小龙.基于游客感知的散客旅游服务满意度研究:以贵阳市为例[J].四川理工学院学报:社会科学版,2012,27(4):7-11.
[5]Oliver R L.A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions[J].Journal of Marketing Research,1980,17(4):460-469.
[6]陈颖.城市湿地公园资源评价及其生态旅游设计研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2016.
[7]张庆辉,赵捷,朱晋,等.中国城市湿地公园研究现状[J/OL].湿地科学,2013,11(1):129-135.
[8]成玉宁,袁旸洋,成实.人工引导下的湿地公园生态修复[J].中国园林,2014,30(4):5-10.
[9]高梓洋.基于水资源保护湿地公园规划设计:以山西太岳沁河源国家湿地公园为例[J].森林工程,2014,30(4):61-65.
[10]张薇,郑翔南,王其超.湿地公园水域植物配置设计与种植技术探讨:以湖北武当山风景区新区湿地公园为例[J].中国园林,2014,30(11):101-104.
[11]张镒,苏欣慰,黄冬盈.香港居民对湿地公园生态教化功能的满意度及其影响因素研究[J].湿地科学,2014,12(5):656-661.
[12]顾芳芳,陶卓民.基于模糊综合评价法的夫子庙秦淮风光带游客满意度研究[J].旅游纵览(下半月),2013(1):58-60.
[13]谢季坚,刘承平.模糊数学方法及其运用[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2006.
[14]李雪,张现丽,谢珊珊,等.香港湿地公园分区规划及生态设计[J].湿地科学与管理,2015,11(3):8-11.
[15]汪辉,李卫正,孔令娜,等.湿地公园生态敏感性评价研究:以盐城珍禽湿地公园为例[J].中国园林,2014,30(10):112-115.
[16]邢权兴,孙虎,管滨,等.基于模糊综合评价法的西安市免费公园游客满意度评价[J].资源科学,2014(8):1645-1651.
[17]黄大勇,曹扬.古镇旅游商品游客需求特征分析及创新开发的思路:以重庆磁器口古镇为例[J].开发研究,2007(5):97-99.
[18]汪辉,欧阳秋.中国湿地公园研究进展及实践现状[J].中国园林,2013,29(12):112-116.
[19]韦冉.湿地公园的价值、规划原则与管理规范研究:以济南白云湖国家湿地公园为例[J].中国园林,2013,29(10):86-90.