大型水生植物的资源化利用
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摘要
为了更好地利用大型水生植物,防止二次污染,在分析大型水生植物传统资源化利用途径的基础上,提出了大型水生植物资源化利用的新途径,即利用大型水生植物厌氧发酵生产有机酸和制备生物质炭,用于污水处理的脱氮除磷,以利于碳素循环。
In order to properly utilize macrophytes and prevent secondary pollution,based on analysis of the traditional disposal and resources utilization pathways of macrophytes,we propose new methods for resources utilization of macrophytes. In the methods,we use anaerobic fermentation of macrophytes to produce organic acid and prepare biochars,which we then use to remove nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage treatment. Such methods are helpful for carbon recycling.
In order to properly utilize macrophytes and prevent secondary pollution,based on analysis of the traditional disposal and resources utilization pathways of macrophytes,we propose new methods for resources utilization of macrophytes. In the methods,we use anaerobic fermentation of macrophytes to produce organic acid and prepare biochars,which we then use to remove nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage treatment. Such methods are helpful for carbon recycling.
引文
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[35]VERMA V K,SINGH Y P,RAI J P N.Biogas production from plant biomass used for phytoremediation of industrial wastes[J].Bioresource Technology,2007,98(8):1664-1669.
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[2]JING S R,LIN Y F,LEE D Y,et al.Nutrient removal from polluted river water by using constructed wetlands[J].Bioresource Technology,2001,76(2):131-135.
[3]VERHOEVEN J T A,ARHEIMER B,YIN C,et al.Regional and global concerns over wetlands and water quality[J].Trends in Ecology&Evolution,2006,21(2):96-103.
[4]BRIX H.Do macrophytes play a role in constructed treatment wetlands?[J].Water Science and Technology,1997,35(5):11-17.
[5]DALE P E R,CONNELLY R.Wetlands and human health:an overview[J].Wetlands Ecology and Management,2012,20(3):165-171.
[6]黄东风,李清华,陈超.水葫芦有机肥料的研制与应用效果[J].中国土壤与肥料,2007(5):48-52.(HUANGDongfeng,LI Qinghua,CHEN Chao.Research to development of organic fertilizer made from common water hyacinth and effect of applying it[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2007(5):48-52.(in Chinese))
[7]查国君,张无敌,尹芳,等.滇池水葫芦固液分离后的沼气发酵研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2008,27(1):36-38.(ZHA Guojun,ZHANG Wudi,YIN Fang,et al.Seperating solid and liquid of Dianchi’s Eichhornia crassipes for biogas generation[J].Chinese Wild Plant Resources,2008,27(1):36-38.(in Chinese))
[8]BOYD C E.Vascular aquatic plants for mineral nutrient removal from polluted waters[J].Economic Botany,1970,24(1):95-103.
[9]WILKIE A C,EVANS J M.Aquatic plants:an opportunity feedstock in the age of bioenergy[J].Biofuels,2010,1(2):311-321.
[10]王艳丽,肖瑜,潘慧云,等.沉水植物苦草的营养成分分析与综合利用[J].生态与农村环境学报,2006,22(4):45-47.(WANG Yanli,XIAO Yu,PAN Huiyun,et al.Analysis of nutrient composition and comprehensive utilization of submersed aquatic macrophytes(Vallisnerianatans)[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2006,22(4):45-47.(in Chinese))
[11]陈专专.水生植物混合堆腐料养分矿化规律及农业利用途径[D].扬州:扬州大学,2013.
[12]MEKHAIL M M,ABDEL-MOULA S E,ZANOUNI I.The application of waterhyacinth as a supplemental source of K for wheat and barley grown on a sandy soil[J].Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences(Egypt),1999,30(2):73-82.
[13]刘伟.喜旱莲子草的生物防治技术、机理及资源化利用研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2012.
[14]陈斌,吉训风,季应明,等.沤制水花生作麦稻基肥的效应研究[J].土壤通报,2000,31(4):180-182.(CHENBin,JI Xunfeng,JI Yingming,et al.Utilization of decomposed water peanuts as basal manure for wheat and rice[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2000,31(4):180-182.(in Chinese))
[15]汪吉东,马洪波,高秀美,等.水葫芦发酵沼液对紫叶莴苣生长和品质的影响[J].土壤,2011,43(5):787-792.(WANG Jidong,MA Hongbo,GAO Xiumei,et al.Effects of different ratios of biogas slurry of water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes)substitute chemical nitrogen fertilizers on growth and quality of lettuce(L.sativa)[J].Soils,2011,43(5):787-792.(in Chinese))
[16]邓春芳,张映兰,赵兴玲,等.发酵水葫芦汁液对大白菜种子发芽的影响[J].云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(6):23-28.(DENG Chunfang,ZHANGYinglan,ZHAO Xingling,et al.The effect of germination of Chinese cabbage seeds soaking with bio-slurry of water hyacinth sap[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition),2012,32(6):23-28.(in Chinese))
[17]杨柳燕,张奕,肖琳,等.固体发酵提高水生植物发酵产物蛋白含量的研究[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(1):35-39.(YANG Liuyan,ZHANG Yi,XIAO Lin,et al.Improvement of crude prote in content in aquatic macrophyte by solid-state fermentation[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2007,27(1):35-39.(in Chinese))
[18]张克胜.眼子菜属水草的利用[J].中国野生植物资源,1999(3):31-32.(ZHANG Kesheng.The utilization of potamogeton sp[J].Chinese Wild Plant Resources,1999(3):31-32.(in Chinese))
[19]DEWANJI A,MATAI S.Nutritional evaluation of leaf protein extracted from three aquatic plants[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1996,44(8):2162-2166.
[20]卢隆杰,苏浓,岳森.低投入、高产出、多用途的凤眼莲[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2003(4):23-25.(LU Longjie,SUNong,YUE Sen.Low input,high output,multi-purpose water hyacinth[J].Jilin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2003(4):23-25.(in Chinese))
[21]白云峰,周卫星,严少华,等.水葫芦青贮条件及水葫芦复合青贮对山羊性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(2):330-335.(BAI Yunfeng,ZHOU Weixing,YAN Shaohua,et al.Ensilaging water hyacinth effects of water hyacinth compound silage on the performance of goats[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2011,23(2):330-335.(in Chinese))
[22]KARUNANANDAA K,VARGA G A,AKIN D E,et al.Botanical fractions of rice straw colonized by white-rot fungi:changes in chemical composition and structure[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1995,55(3):179-199.
[23]MUKHERJEE R,NANDI B.Improvement of in vitro digestibility through biological treatment of water hyacinth biomass by two pleurotus species[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2004,53(1):7-12.
[24]孙丽萍.东太湖常见沉水植物作为中华绒螯蟹饲料源的可行性研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2011.
[25]徐祖信,高月霞,王晟.水葫芦资源化处置与综合利用研究评述[J].长江流域资源与环境,2008,17(2):201-205.(XU Zuxin,GAO Yuexia,WANG Sheng.Review on comprehensive disposal and utilization of water hyacinth[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2008,17(2):201-205.(in Chinese))
[26]吴创之,马隆龙.生物质能现代化利用技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[27]NIGAM J N.Bioconversion of water-hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes)hemicellulose acid hydrolysate to motor fuel ethanol by xylose-fermenting yeast[J].Journal of Biotechnology,2002,97(2):107-116.
[28]MISHIMA D,KUNIKI M,SEI K,et al.Ethanol production from candidate energy crops:water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes)and water lettuce(Pistia stratiotes L.)[J].Bioresource Technology,2008,99(7):2495-2500.
[29]KUMAR A,SINGH L K,GHOSH S.Bioconversion of lignocellulosic fraction of water-hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes)hemicellulose acid hydrolysate to ethanol by Pichia stipitis[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(13):3293-3297.
[30]RAPOSO S,PARDA珟O J M,DIAZ I,et al.Kinetic modelling of bioethanol production using agro-industrial by-products[J].Int J of Energy Env,2009,3(1):8.
[31]薛慧玲,董志红,方杨,等.水生能源植物浮萍生产燃料乙醇[J].可再生能源,2013,31(7):55-59.(XUEHuiling,DONG Zhihong,FANG Yang,et al.Producing fuel ethanol from energy hygrophyte duckweed[J].Renewable Energy Resources,2013,31(7):55-59.(in Chinese))
[32]尹艺冉,王进,彭书传,等.酸处理菹草制备生物乙醇和甲醇过程研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,38(1):103-108.(YIN Yiran,WANG Jin,PENGShuchuan,et al.Research on preparation process of bioethanol and methane with acid pretreated curly-leaf pondweed[J].Journal of Hefei Univerisity of Technology(Natural Sciences Edition),2015,38(1):103-108.(in Chinese))
[33]KIVAISI A K,MTILA M.Production of biogas from water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes)(Mart)(Solms)in a twostage bioreactor[J].World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,1997,14(1):125-131.
[34]SINGHAL V,RAI J P N.Biogas production from water hyacinth and channel grass used for phytoremediation of industrial effluents[J].Bioresource Technology,2003,86(3):221-225.
[35]VERMA V K,SINGH Y P,RAI J P N.Biogas production from plant biomass used for phytoremediation of industrial wastes[J].Bioresource Technology,2007,98(8):1664-1669.
[36]ABBASI S A,NIPANEY P C,SCHAUMBERG G D.Bioenergy potential of eight common aquatic weeds[J].Biological Wastes,1990,34(4):359-366.
[37]WILKIE A C,WALL J D,HARWOOD C S,et al.Biomethane from biomass,biowaste,and biofuels in Bioenergy[M].Washington D C:ASM Press,2008:195-205.
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