人工湿地植物管理与高价值利用综述
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摘要
植物是人工湿地的重要组成部分,人工湿地的可持续运行与发展依赖于合理的植物管理与资源化利用。从植物配置、生长环境和植物收割等方面综述了人工湿地植物管理现状,对人工湿地植物高价值利用方式和效益进行了分析,提出湿地植物气化方法具有广阔的发展前景,为人工湿地植物高价值利用提供了研究方向。
Plants play an important role in constructed wetlands.Sustainable operation and development of constructed wetlands depend on rational plants management and utilization.An overview on plant configuration,growth environment and harvesting was reviewed for the summary of status of constructed wetland plants management.The economical and environmental benefits of different plants utilization methods were compared.It was believed that the gasification method to produce combustible gas was promising,which provided guidance for the high-value utilization of constructed wetland plants.
Plants play an important role in constructed wetlands.Sustainable operation and development of constructed wetlands depend on rational plants management and utilization.An overview on plant configuration,growth environment and harvesting was reviewed for the summary of status of constructed wetland plants management.The economical and environmental benefits of different plants utilization methods were compared.It was believed that the gasification method to produce combustible gas was promising,which provided guidance for the high-value utilization of constructed wetland plants.
引文
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[15]ALLEY B L,WILLIS B,RODGERS J,et al.Water depths and treatment performance of pilot-scale free water surface constructed wetland treatment systems for simulated fresh oilfield produced water[J].Ecological Engineering,2013,61:190-199.
[16]THULLEN J S,SARTORIS J J,NELSON S M.Managing vegetation in surface-flow wastewater-treatment wetlands for optimal treatment performance[J].Ecological Engineering,2005,25(5):583-593.
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[23]TANAKA T S T,IRBIS C,WANG Pengyun,et al.Impact of plant harvest management on function and community structure of nitrifiers and denitrifiers in a constructed wetland[J].FEMS Microbiology Ecology,2015,91(2):1-10.
[24]ZHENG Yucong,WANG Xiaochang,GE Yuan,et al.Effects of annual harvesting on plants growth and nutrients removal in surface-flow constructed wetlands in northwestern China[J].Ecological Engineering,2015,83:268-275.
[25]王文明,危建新,戴铁华,等.人工湿地运行管理关键技术探讨[J].环境保护科学,2014,40(3):24-28.
[26]WANG Qian,XIE Huijun,ZHANG Jian,et al.Effect of plant harvesting on the performance of constructed wetlands during winter:radial oxygen loss and microbial characteristics[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(10):7476-7484.
[27]LVAREZ J A,BCARES E.The effect of plant harvesting on the performance of a free water surface constructed wetland[J].Environmental Engineering Science,2008,25(8):1115-1122.
[28]HEALY M G,NEWELL J,RODGERS M.Harvesting effects on biomass and nutrient retention in Phragmites australis in a free-water surface constructed wetland in western Ireland[J].Biology and Environment:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy,2007,107(3):139-145.
[29]JINADASA K B S N,TANAKA N,SASIKALA S,et al.Impact of harvesting on constructed wetlands performance-a comparison between Scirpus grossus and Typha angustifolia[J].Journal of Environmental Science and Health,Part A:Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering,2008,43(6):664-671.
[30]潘潇,朱豪杰,陈鹏冲,等.生态湿地植物资源管理和利用途径刍议[J].湿地科学与管理,2015,11(3):28-33.
[31]KIMURA H,TSUYUZAKI S.Fire severity affects vegetation and seed bank in a wetland[J].Applied Vegetation Science,2011,14(3):350-357.
[32]梁漱玉,刘树.不同收割方式对芦苇生长发育的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2005,36(3):343-345.
[33]张树楠,肖润林,余红兵,等.水生植物刈割对生态沟渠中氮、磷拦截的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(8):1066-1071.
[34]LODGE D M.Herbivory on freshwater macrophytes[J].Aquatic Botany,1991,41(1/2/3):195-224.
[35]迟桂荣.3种水生植物中叶蛋白的提取及营养物质含量测定[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(26):8212,8226.
[36]佚名.海洋三所利用新技术将水葫芦变成新的饲料来源[J].福建农业科技,2005(2):60.
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