摘要
非商品蕉是影响香蕉收益的重要因素,本文通过走访8个蕉园,调查非商品蕉的比例和产生的原因。结果显示,非商品蕉所占比例为9.73%,其中造成非商品蕉的主要原因有小蕉(25.63%)、缺口(25.00%)、蓟马(14.06%)等。通过调研分析,建议在香蕉生产中,通过加强消灭鼠害、加强抹花护果工作、及时采收避免超肥、水肥管理要到位等措施提升香蕉的商品率,保障香蕉种植者的收益。
Non-commercial banana is one of the important factors affecting banana's income. A survey was made of the proportion and causes of non-commercial bananas in 8 banana plantations. The results showed that the proportion of non-commercial banana was 9.73 % in these 8 banana plantations, the main causes of which included small banana fruit(25.63%), gaps between the banana hands(25.00%) and infestation of Thrips(14.06%). It is hence suggested that some measurements should be taken to improve the banana commercialization rate for the benefit of banana growers, such as controlling of rats, timely removal of flower buds and protection of fruit, harvesting bananas at the right time, dressing of fertilizer and irrigation according to banana characteristics.
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