基于NB-IoT的智慧鱼塘管理系统的设计
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摘要
现阶段,我国渔业处于快速发展阶段,与此同时暴露出很多迫切解决的问题,例如科学水平和劳动生产率相对较低、生态破坏严重,养殖环境日益恶化等,针对此现象文章提出一种基于NB-Io T无线通信的智慧鱼塘管理系统,与传统无线通信技术相比NB-IoT具有低功耗、广覆盖、大连接、低成本等显著优势。该系统能实现根据水中溶氧值自动启停增氧机,实时上传水中温度、溶解氧和PH值至服务器并能通过手机APP实现远程控制。该系统省时省力,节约资源,降低养殖风险,对我国渔业信息化建设具有重要意义。
At present,China's fishery is in the stage of rapid development while many urgent problems have been exposed, such as the relatively low scientific level and labor productivity, the serious ecological damage, the worse breeding environment and so on. Aiming at this situation, this paper proposes an intelligent fishpond management system based on NB-IoT wireless communication. Compared with traditional wireless communication technology, NB-IoT has obvious advantages such as low power consumption,wide coverage,large connection,low cost and so on. This system can realize automatic start and stop of aerator according to the dissolved oxygen value in water,real-time uploading of water temperature,dissolved oxygen and PH value to the server and realize remote control through mobile APP, which can save time and effort, conserve resources and reduce breeding risk, which is of great significance for fishery informatization construction in China.
At present,China's fishery is in the stage of rapid development while many urgent problems have been exposed, such as the relatively low scientific level and labor productivity, the serious ecological damage, the worse breeding environment and so on. Aiming at this situation, this paper proposes an intelligent fishpond management system based on NB-IoT wireless communication. Compared with traditional wireless communication technology, NB-IoT has obvious advantages such as low power consumption,wide coverage,large connection,low cost and so on. This system can realize automatic start and stop of aerator according to the dissolved oxygen value in water,real-time uploading of water temperature,dissolved oxygen and PH value to the server and realize remote control through mobile APP, which can save time and effort, conserve resources and reduce breeding risk, which is of great significance for fishery informatization construction in China.
引文
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[2]于洪波.淡水渔业养殖生产现状问题浅析[J].南方农业, 2015, 9(36):167+169.
[3]宿墨,顾小丽,张智敏,毛颖.创建智慧渔业水产养殖模式[J].中国水产,2018(09):41-42.
[4]杨牟兴,郭婷,吴德文,等.基于物联网技术的鱼塘管理系统[J].内江科技, 2013, 34(10):123-124.
[5]许杰.物联网无线通信技术应用探讨[J].无线互联科技,2018,15(14):19-20.
[6]张国杰.基于STM32的水产养殖水质监测与预测预警系统的设计与实现[D].杭州电子科技大学,2016.
[7]廉小亲,周栋,成开元,等.基于NB-Io T的空调远程控制系统设计及实现[J].测控技术, 2018,37(05):51-55.
[8]董劲文.窄带物联网(NB-IOT)的技术分析及其应用前景[J].通讯世界,2018(07):1-2.
[9]黄继文.基于NB-IoT移动通信网络的“智慧水务”抄表系统[J].广西水利水电,2018(04):90-93.
[10]成开元,廉小亲,周栋,张晓力.基于NB-IoT的城市智慧路灯监控系统设计[J].测控技术,2018,37(07):19-22+77.
[11]宋磊,彭道刚,赵斌斌,等.基于嵌入式STM32的Modbus RTU协议实现[J].仪表技术, 2014(11):33-36+54.
[12]张岩,秦晓芳,刘根水.光耦在直流电机驱动系统中的应用[J].电子技术, 2017, 46(10):67-70.
[13]刘滨,王琦,刘丽丽.嵌入式操作系统FreeRTOS的原理与实现[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用, 2005(7):8-11.