基于装备制造业企业的长江经济带网络空间特征研究
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摘要
基于微观企业视角,选取100家装备制造业企业和长江经济带100个空间单元作为研究样本,借鉴城市网络研究方法以及复杂网络理论,探索长江经济带装备制造业网络的等级体系、空间格局、网络联系以及网络复杂性特征。研究表明:节点城市的网络组织能力差距明显,已形成区域性、次区域性、地方性以及次地方性4个层级所构成的金字塔型等级结构;装备制造业网络组织能力在空间上表现出显著的非均衡性特征,形成三大核心区,联系网络总体呈现出从长三角地区向长江中、上游地区逐渐拓展的趋势;同时整体网络结构表现出较强的集聚性、连通性,且复杂网络特征与城市网络地位具有显著关系。
From the micro-enterprise perspective,100 equipment manufacturing industries and 100 space units of the Yangtze River Economic Belt were selected as research samples. Based on the research methods of urban networks and the theory of complex networks,the hierarchical system,spatial pattern,network connections and complexity characteristics of the equipment manufacturing networks of the Yangtze River Economic Belt were explored. The research shows that there is a significant gap in the abilities of network organization of node cities,and a pyramidal hierarchical structure has been formed by four levels: regional,sub-regional,local,and sublocal. The organizational capabilities of the equipment manufacturing networks show significant unbalanced characteristics in space,which forming three core areas. The network of contacts generally shows a trend of gradual expansion from the Yangtze River Delta region to the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The whole structure of networks shows strong aggregation and connectivity,and there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of complex networks and the status of the urban networks.
From the micro-enterprise perspective,100 equipment manufacturing industries and 100 space units of the Yangtze River Economic Belt were selected as research samples. Based on the research methods of urban networks and the theory of complex networks,the hierarchical system,spatial pattern,network connections and complexity characteristics of the equipment manufacturing networks of the Yangtze River Economic Belt were explored. The research shows that there is a significant gap in the abilities of network organization of node cities,and a pyramidal hierarchical structure has been formed by four levels: regional,sub-regional,local,and sublocal. The organizational capabilities of the equipment manufacturing networks show significant unbalanced characteristics in space,which forming three core areas. The network of contacts generally shows a trend of gradual expansion from the Yangtze River Delta region to the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The whole structure of networks shows strong aggregation and connectivity,and there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of complex networks and the status of the urban networks.
引文
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[16]陈明华,张晓萌,仲崇阳,等.长江经济带全要素生产率增长的地区差异及影响因素[J].经济社会体制比较,2018(2):162-172.CHEN M H,ZHANG X M,ZHONG C Y,et al. Regional differences and influencing factors of TFP growth in the Yangtze River economic belt[J]. Comparative Economic&Social Systems,2018(2):162-172.
[17]陈昆仑,郭宇琪,刘小琼,等.长江经济带工业废水排放的时空格局演化及驱动因素[J].地理科学,2017,37(11):1668-1677.CHEN K L,GUO Y Q,LIU X Q,et al. Spatial-temporal pattern and driving factors of industrial wastewater discharge in the Yangtze River economic zone[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017,37(11):1668-1677.
[18]汪克亮,史利娟,刘蕾,等.长江经济带大气环境效率的时空异质性与驱动因素研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(3):453-462.WANG K L,SHI L J,LIU L,et al. Study on the temporalspatial heterogeneity and driving factors of air environmental efficiency for Yangtze River economic zone[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2018,27(3):453-462.
[19] LIU X J,DAI L,B DERUDDER. Spatial inequality in the Southeast Asian intercity transport network[J]. Geographical Review,2017,107(2).
[20]邹琳,曾刚,曹贤忠,等.长江经济带的经济联系网络空间特征分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(6):1-7.ZOU L,ZENG G,CAO X Z,et al. Research on spatial characteristic of the economic relation network of Yangtze economic zone[J]. Economic Geography,2015,35(6):1-7.
[21]王聪,曹有挥,陈国伟.基于生产性服务业的长江三角洲城市网络[J].地理研究,2014,33(2):323-335.WANG C,CAO Y H,CHEN G W. Study on urban network of Yangtze River delta region based on producer services[J].Geographical Research,2014,33(2):323-335.
[22]王圣云,翟晨阳.长江经济带城市集群网络结构与空间合作路径[J].经济地理,2015,35(11):61-70.WANG S Y, ZHAI C Y. The network structure and space cooperation path of urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River economic zone[J]. Economic Geography,2015,35(11):61-70.
[23]杨丽花,刘娜,白翠玲.京津冀雄旅游经济空间结构研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(3):394-401.YANG L H,LIU N,BAI C L. The spatial structure of the tourism economy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Xiongan Region[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2018,38(3):394-401.
[24]钟业喜,冯兴华,文玉钊.长江经济带经济网络结构演变及其驱动机制研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(1):10-19.ZHONG Y X,FENG X H,WEN Y Z. The evolvement and driving mechanism of economic network structure in the Changjiang River economic zone[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(1):10-19.
[25]王丰龙,曾刚,叶琴,等.基于创新合作联系的城市网络格局分析——以长江经济带为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(6):797-805.WANG F L,ZENG G,YE Q,et al. Analysis of city network based on innovation cooperation:Case study of Yangtze River economic belt[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2017,26(6):797-805.
[26]庄德林,杨羊,陈信康.长江经济带城市网络空间结构的特征——基于上市公司组织关系视角的分析[J].城市问题,2016(5):12-19.
[27] TAYLOR P J. Specification of the world city network[J].Geographical Analysis,2010,33(2):181-194.
[28] BEAVERSTOCK J V,SMITH R G,TAYLOR P J. World-City network:A new metageography[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2000,90(1):123-134.
[2]沈玉芳.长江经济带投资、发展与合作[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2003.
[3]王合生,崔树强.长江经济带跨世纪发展的定位与思路[J].经济地理,1999(4):47-51.WANG H S,CUI S Q. Locating of function and thinking of the developing in Changjiang River valley[J]. Economic Geography,1999(4):47-51.
[4]马勇,黄猛.长江经济带开发对中部崛起的影响与对策[J].经济地理,2005(3):298-301.MA Y,HUANG M. The impact and countermeasure of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Zone to the growing up of central area of China[J]. Economic Geography,2005(3):298-301.
[5]伍新木.应将长江经济带的发展上升为国家战略[J].长江流域资源与环境,2010,19(10):1157-1158.WU X M. The Yangtze River economic belt should be develop into a national strategy[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2010,19(10):1157-1158.
[6]虞孝感,王磊.杨清可,等.长江经济带战略的背景及创新发展的地理学解读[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(11):1368-1376.YU X G,WANG L,YANG Q K,et al. Background of the Yangtze River Economic Belt development strategy and geography interpretation of its innovative development[J]. Progress in Geography,2015,34(11):1368-1376.
[7]刘毅,周成虎,王传胜,等.长江经济带建设的若干问题与建议[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(11):1345-1355.LIU Y,ZHOU C,WANG C S,et al. Issues and suggestions on the construction of the Yangtze River economic belt[J]. Progress in Geography,2015,34(11):1345-1355.
[8]滕堂伟,胡森林,侯路瑶.长江经济带产业转移态势与承接的空间格局[J].经济地理,2016,36(5):92-99.TENG T W,HU S L,HOU L Y. The industrial transfer trend and spatial pattern of undertaking industry in the Yangtze River economic belt[J]. Economic Geography,2016,36(5):92-99.
[9]王玉燕,汪玲.长江经济带产业分工变化及其影响因素研究[J].商业研究,2018(3):123-131.
[10]王合生,李昌峰.长江沿江区域空间结构系统调控研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2000(3):269-276.WANG H S,LI C F. Spacial structure adjustment regions along Changjiang River[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2000(3):269-276.
[11]陈修颖,陆林.长江经济带空间结构形成基础及优化研究[J].经济地理,2004(3):326-329.CHEN X Y,LU L. Study on forming base and optimization of spatial structure in Yangtze River zone[J]. Economic Geography,2004(3):326-329.
[12]于涛方,甄峰,吴泓.长江经济带区域结构:“核心—边缘”视角[J].城市规划学刊,2007(3):41-48.YU T F,ZHENG F,WU H. Structure of the Yangtze River economic belt region:On the“Core-Periphery”Theory[J]. Urban Planning Forum,2007(3):41-48.
[13]陈修颖.长江经济带空间结构演化及重组[J].地理学报,2007(12):1265-1276.CHEN X Y. The formation,evolvement and reorganization of spatial structure in Yangtze River economic zone[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2007(12):1265-1276.
[14]尚勇敏,曾刚,海骏娇.“长江经济带”建设的空间结构与发展战略研究[J].经济纵横,2014(11):87-92.
[15]曾浩,余瑞祥,左桠菲,等.长江经济带市域经济格局演变及其影响因素[J].经济地理,2015,35(5):25-31.ZENG H,YU R X,ZUO Y F,et al. Evolution of spatialtemporal pattern and its influential factors of city regional economy in Yangtze River economic belt[J]. Economic Geography,2015,35(5):25-31.
[16]陈明华,张晓萌,仲崇阳,等.长江经济带全要素生产率增长的地区差异及影响因素[J].经济社会体制比较,2018(2):162-172.CHEN M H,ZHANG X M,ZHONG C Y,et al. Regional differences and influencing factors of TFP growth in the Yangtze River economic belt[J]. Comparative Economic&Social Systems,2018(2):162-172.
[17]陈昆仑,郭宇琪,刘小琼,等.长江经济带工业废水排放的时空格局演化及驱动因素[J].地理科学,2017,37(11):1668-1677.CHEN K L,GUO Y Q,LIU X Q,et al. Spatial-temporal pattern and driving factors of industrial wastewater discharge in the Yangtze River economic zone[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017,37(11):1668-1677.
[18]汪克亮,史利娟,刘蕾,等.长江经济带大气环境效率的时空异质性与驱动因素研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(3):453-462.WANG K L,SHI L J,LIU L,et al. Study on the temporalspatial heterogeneity and driving factors of air environmental efficiency for Yangtze River economic zone[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2018,27(3):453-462.
[19] LIU X J,DAI L,B DERUDDER. Spatial inequality in the Southeast Asian intercity transport network[J]. Geographical Review,2017,107(2).
[20]邹琳,曾刚,曹贤忠,等.长江经济带的经济联系网络空间特征分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(6):1-7.ZOU L,ZENG G,CAO X Z,et al. Research on spatial characteristic of the economic relation network of Yangtze economic zone[J]. Economic Geography,2015,35(6):1-7.
[21]王聪,曹有挥,陈国伟.基于生产性服务业的长江三角洲城市网络[J].地理研究,2014,33(2):323-335.WANG C,CAO Y H,CHEN G W. Study on urban network of Yangtze River delta region based on producer services[J].Geographical Research,2014,33(2):323-335.
[22]王圣云,翟晨阳.长江经济带城市集群网络结构与空间合作路径[J].经济地理,2015,35(11):61-70.WANG S Y, ZHAI C Y. The network structure and space cooperation path of urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River economic zone[J]. Economic Geography,2015,35(11):61-70.
[23]杨丽花,刘娜,白翠玲.京津冀雄旅游经济空间结构研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(3):394-401.YANG L H,LIU N,BAI C L. The spatial structure of the tourism economy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Xiongan Region[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2018,38(3):394-401.
[24]钟业喜,冯兴华,文玉钊.长江经济带经济网络结构演变及其驱动机制研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(1):10-19.ZHONG Y X,FENG X H,WEN Y Z. The evolvement and driving mechanism of economic network structure in the Changjiang River economic zone[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(1):10-19.
[25]王丰龙,曾刚,叶琴,等.基于创新合作联系的城市网络格局分析——以长江经济带为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(6):797-805.WANG F L,ZENG G,YE Q,et al. Analysis of city network based on innovation cooperation:Case study of Yangtze River economic belt[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2017,26(6):797-805.
[26]庄德林,杨羊,陈信康.长江经济带城市网络空间结构的特征——基于上市公司组织关系视角的分析[J].城市问题,2016(5):12-19.
[27] TAYLOR P J. Specification of the world city network[J].Geographical Analysis,2010,33(2):181-194.
[28] BEAVERSTOCK J V,SMITH R G,TAYLOR P J. World-City network:A new metageography[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2000,90(1):123-134.