明末清初官方历法中的日食食限
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摘要
日食食限是判断日食发生与否的重要参数,素来为中国天算家所重视。明末清初之际,西法食限知识传入中国,并被积极引入官方历法。通过分析中西历争背景下关于日食食限的争论,比对3部官方历法中的相关记述,并在此基础上研究清代学者对日食食限的认识程度与应用方式。
Solar eclipse limit is an important parameter to determine whether the eclipse occurs or not,it has always been valued by Chinese astronomers. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,the knowledge of western Solar eclipse limit was introduced into China,and was introduced actively into the official calendar.This paper analyzes the debate about eclipse limit in the background of the struggle between Chinese and western calendar,Compares the relevant accounts of several official calendars,on this basis,this paper studies the scholars in Qing Dynasty in tems of the cognition degree and application method of solar eclipse limit.
Solar eclipse limit is an important parameter to determine whether the eclipse occurs or not,it has always been valued by Chinese astronomers. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,the knowledge of western Solar eclipse limit was introduced into China,and was introduced actively into the official calendar.This paper analyzes the debate about eclipse limit in the background of the struggle between Chinese and western calendar,Compares the relevant accounts of several official calendars,on this basis,this paper studies the scholars in Qing Dynasty in tems of the cognition degree and application method of solar eclipse limit.
引文
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[3]唐泉.阴阳历食限为何不等[J].自然辨证法通讯,2011,33(2):31-35.
[4]唐泉.日食与视差[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:256-266.
[5]滕艳辉.宋代的日食食限算法[J].科学技术哲学研究,2014,31(5):78-83.
[6]徐光启编撰,潘鼐汇编.崇祯历书·附西洋新法历书十种[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2009:259-271,1782-1786.
[7]王萍.西方历算学之输入[M].台北:精华印书馆,1980:45-69.
[8]允禄,何国宗,梅瑴成,等.御制历象考成[M]∥文渊阁四库全书:子部(第790册).台北:台湾商务印书馆,1983:304-305.
[9]梅瑴成,何国宗,戴进贤,等.御制历象考成后编[M]∥文渊阁四库全书:子部(第792册).台北:台湾商务印书馆,1983:229.
[10]胡袭参,方江.嚣嚣子历镜[M]∥续修四库全书:子部(第1040册).上海:上海古籍出版社,2002:411.
[11]江永.数学(卷一)[M].清道光二十四年守山阁丛书本,1844.
[12]杞庐主人.时务通考(卷一)[M].清光绪二十三年点石斋石印本,1897.
[13]戴震.经考(卷五)[M].清李文藻家抄本.
[14]丁晏.左传杜解集正(卷三)[M].民国适园丛书本,1914.
[15]焦循.雕菰集(卷十五序)[M].清道光四年岭南节署刻本,1824.