旅游每日性:明天价值在明天
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摘要
人在旅游时对时间的考虑是以日计算的,本文将这种珍惜性看待每日的属性称为旅游的每日性。每日性是移动社会所具有的价值观性质,而在非移动的常住地,社会多缺少这种意识,人们比较看重月份或年或季节的物质结果,因而会以过日子来看待每日,不十分看重每日的价值。在现代社会,人们多更看重功利性结果,一方面以诸如扩大生产规模来获得更大的物质结果,第二方面是无奈地等待着春种秋收,第三方面则是看重机会,投机性或更强了。本文认为在现代提出旅游每日性,可以弱化功利立场,确立时间的本身价值,时间不仅具有物质价值,也具有时间本身的非物质价值,而且有利于旅游的知识溢出。每日性是被社会渐渐遗忘的一种时间心理属性,根据本文研究,笔者提出了每日价值在每日,意在抑制觊觎未来而轻视当下的虚度光阴现象。
The consideration of time is calculated by the day when people travel. This paper calls this attribute of "cherish" to be the "daily" of tourism. The daily nature is the value nature of the mobile society, while in the non-mobile permanent residence, the society is lack of this kind of consciousness, people pay more attention to the material results of months, years or seasons, so they will look at the daily life and do not value the daily value very much. In modern society, people pay more attention to utilitarian results. On the one hand, they get bigger material results by expanding production scale; on the other hand, they wait helplessly for spring planting and autumn harvest; thirdly, they value opportunities, speculation or stronger. This paper holds that putting forward the daily nature of tourism in modern times can weaken the utilitarian standpoint and establish the value of time itself. Time has not only material value but also non-material value of time itself and is beneficial to the knowledge spillover of tourism. The daily nature is a psychological attribute of time which is gradually forgotten by the society. According to the research of this paper, the author puts forward that the daily value is in the daily, in order to restrain the desire for the future and despise the present waste time phenomenon.
The consideration of time is calculated by the day when people travel. This paper calls this attribute of "cherish" to be the "daily" of tourism. The daily nature is the value nature of the mobile society, while in the non-mobile permanent residence, the society is lack of this kind of consciousness, people pay more attention to the material results of months, years or seasons, so they will look at the daily life and do not value the daily value very much. In modern society, people pay more attention to utilitarian results. On the one hand, they get bigger material results by expanding production scale; on the other hand, they wait helplessly for spring planting and autumn harvest; thirdly, they value opportunities, speculation or stronger. This paper holds that putting forward the daily nature of tourism in modern times can weaken the utilitarian standpoint and establish the value of time itself. Time has not only material value but also non-material value of time itself and is beneficial to the knowledge spillover of tourism. The daily nature is a psychological attribute of time which is gradually forgotten by the society. According to the research of this paper, the author puts forward that the daily value is in the daily, in order to restrain the desire for the future and despise the present waste time phenomenon.
引文
[1]刘思雨,王艳平,刘姝惠.旅游研究的多学科人格--以温泉旅游研究为例[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2018,37(1):20-25.
[2]郝昭香,王艳平.旅游及其概念的心物二重性[J].乐山师范学院学报,2018,33(3):40-45.
[3]王寿鹏.基于旅游者的旅游价值模型及其应用[J].旅游科学,2011,25(6):55-64.
[4]王艳平,王捷.旅游地理与温泉度假[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2011:139-140.
[5]郝昭香,王艳平.旅游主宾的思想性[J].河北旅游职业学院学报,2018,23(2):60-64.
[6]朱璇,解佳,江泓源.移动性抑或流动性?--翻译、沿革和解析[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(10):104-114.
[7]邹本涛,曲玉镜.旅游文化史:内涵与分期的再探讨[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(12):109-120.
[8]刘思雨,王艳平,刘姝惠.旅游研究的多学科人格--以温泉旅游研究为例[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2018,37(1):20-25.
[9]王加华.传统中国乡村民众时间生活的类型划分及其结构关系[J].民俗研究,2013,(2):102-110.
[10]白杨,王艳平,程玉.旅游体验的时间余白[J].旅游研究,2017,9(5):43-50.
[11]赵春肖,彭兆荣.旅游人类学与旅游发展--旅游人类学者彭兆荣教授专访[J].北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,(3):12-17.
[12]赵刘,程琦,周武忠.现象学视角下旅游体验的本体描述与意向构造[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(10):97-106.
[2]郝昭香,王艳平.旅游及其概念的心物二重性[J].乐山师范学院学报,2018,33(3):40-45.
[3]王寿鹏.基于旅游者的旅游价值模型及其应用[J].旅游科学,2011,25(6):55-64.
[4]王艳平,王捷.旅游地理与温泉度假[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2011:139-140.
[5]郝昭香,王艳平.旅游主宾的思想性[J].河北旅游职业学院学报,2018,23(2):60-64.
[6]朱璇,解佳,江泓源.移动性抑或流动性?--翻译、沿革和解析[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(10):104-114.
[7]邹本涛,曲玉镜.旅游文化史:内涵与分期的再探讨[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(12):109-120.
[8]刘思雨,王艳平,刘姝惠.旅游研究的多学科人格--以温泉旅游研究为例[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2018,37(1):20-25.
[9]王加华.传统中国乡村民众时间生活的类型划分及其结构关系[J].民俗研究,2013,(2):102-110.
[10]白杨,王艳平,程玉.旅游体验的时间余白[J].旅游研究,2017,9(5):43-50.
[11]赵春肖,彭兆荣.旅游人类学与旅游发展--旅游人类学者彭兆荣教授专访[J].北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,(3):12-17.
[12]赵刘,程琦,周武忠.现象学视角下旅游体验的本体描述与意向构造[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(10):97-106.