地震后重建过程中的建筑最低成本分析
|
摘要
震后重建工作中,传统建筑最低成本的分析方法无法平衡成本与建筑需求性关系,造成最低成本下建筑的抗震能力较低。设计震后建筑最低成本分析方法,分析震后建筑成本需求关系,提供建筑成本与需求关系的基本数据;优化IFC建筑标准,定义最低成本指标;对分析因素进行综合设置,平衡价值链上需求关系;分析需求与建筑成本关系,完成震后建筑最低成本分析方法的构建,实现最低成本分析。实验数据表明,设计的建筑最低成本分析方法既能满足需求关系,又能实现建筑成本的最低化分析。
During post-earthquake reconstruction,the traditional method used to determine the lowest cost of buildings is unable to balance the relationship between costs and construction requirements,which ultimately results in low-cost buildings with low seismic capabilities being built.This study proposes a method for analyzing the lowest-cost required to re-build following earthquakes.The relationship between building cost and demand is analyzed,and basic data are provided.In addition,the IFC building standard is optimized and lowest-cost indexes are defined.Furthermore,analysis factors are comprehensively determined to balance the demand relationship in the value chain.Finally,a lowest-cost analysis model for buildings is presented.Experimental data show that the lowest-cost analysis model not only meets the demand relationship but also realizes the lowest-cost for buildings.
During post-earthquake reconstruction,the traditional method used to determine the lowest cost of buildings is unable to balance the relationship between costs and construction requirements,which ultimately results in low-cost buildings with low seismic capabilities being built.This study proposes a method for analyzing the lowest-cost required to re-build following earthquakes.The relationship between building cost and demand is analyzed,and basic data are provided.In addition,the IFC building standard is optimized and lowest-cost indexes are defined.Furthermore,analysis factors are comprehensively determined to balance the demand relationship in the value chain.Finally,a lowest-cost analysis model for buildings is presented.Experimental data show that the lowest-cost analysis model not only meets the demand relationship but also realizes the lowest-cost for buildings.
引文
[1]唐锂,刘春雁,杨晓慧,等.绿色居住建筑中节水设计的增量成本分析[J].建筑技术,2015,46(12):1135-1138.TANG Li,LIU Chunyan,YANG Xiaohui,et al.Incremental Cost Analysis on Water-saving Design in Green Residential Building Design[J].Architectural Technology,2015,46(12):1135-1138.
[2]张海,肖凯,尤红兵,等.新区划图双参数调整对框架结构土建成本的影响分析[J].世界地震工程,2016,85(4):150-156.ZHANG Hai,XIAO Kai,YOU Hongbing,et al.Analysis of the Influence of the Double Parameter Adjustment on the Construction Cost of the Frame Structure[J].World Earthquake Engineering,2016,85(4):150-156.
[3]黄鹏,谈飞.建筑施工中VMI对库存成本的影响分析[J].土木工程与管理学报,2016,33(2):106-109.HUANG Peng,TAN Fei.Analysis on Influence of VMI on Inventory Cost in Construction Industry[J].Journal of Civil Engineering and Nanagement,2016,33(2):106-109.
[4]王素艳.高层建筑玻璃幕墙自动清洗机三维结构设计及有限元分析[J].机床与液压,2016,44(7):147-149.WANG Suyan.Finite Element Analysis and Three-dimensional Structure Design of Automatic Cleaning Machine for Glass Curtain Wall of High-rise Buildings[J].Machine Tools and Hydraulics,2016,44(7):147-149.
[5]蔡振禹,刘阳洋.基于主成分分析的建筑工程成本影响因素分析[J].数学的实践与认识,2016,46(13):15-22.CAI Zhenyu,LIU Yangyang.Analysis of Influence Factors of Construction Engineering Cost Based on Principal Component Analysis[J].Journal of Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2016,46(13):15-22.
[6]李慧星,张然,冯国会,等.严寒地区某超低能耗建筑暖通空调节能系统分析[J].建筑科学,2016,32(4):6-9.LI Huixing,ZHANG Ran,FENG Guohui,et al.Analysis of Energy Saving System of an Ultra-low Energy Building HVAC System in Cold Area[J].Architecture Science,2016,32(4):6-9.
[7]金铭,黄蓓佳,柴径阳,等.建筑节能技术的节能量与全寿命周期成本-收益分析[J].建筑技术,2015,46(2):106-109.JIN Ming,HUANG Beijia,CHAI Jingyang,et al.Energy Saving Amount and Life Cycle Cost-Benefit Analysis of Building Energy Saving Technologies[J].Construction Technology,2015,46(2):106-109.
[8]王丽,王志祥.建筑工程绿色施工质量与环境成本分析[J].施工技术,2016,45(12):103-106.WANG Li,WANG Zhixiang.Analysis of Green Construction Quality and Environmental Cost in Construction Engineering[J].Construction Technology,2016,45(12):103-106.
[9]邹祖银,尚玉珠,谭苏红,等.4·20芦山地震灾区自建农房地震前后建造习惯对比分析[J].建筑结构,2015,89(22):34-39.ZOU Zuyin,SHANG Yuzhu,TAN Suhong,et al.Comparative Analysis of Construction Habits before and after the 4·20Lushan Earthquake Earthquake Rural Housing Construction[J].Building Structure,2015,89(22):34-39.
[10]霍林生,张耀文,李宏男.图像三维重建法在震损建筑实体建模中的应用研究[J].世界地震工程,2017,33(2):113-118.HUO Linsheng,ZHANG Yaowen,LI Hongnan.Application of Image 3D Reconstruction in Building Solid Modeling of Earthquake Damage[J].World Earthquake Engineering,2017,33/2:113-118.
[11]马时强.中小学灾后重建施工技术若干问题的讨论[J].四川建筑科学研究,2016,42(3):136-139.MA Shiqiang.Discussion on Several Problems of Construction Technology in Primary and Secondary Schools Disaster Reconstruction[J].Building Science Research of Sichuan,2016,42(3):136-139.
[12]王永亮,杨巧红,何忠茂,等.7·22地震灾后村镇建筑抗震性能调查分析[J].四川建筑科学研究,2015,41(4):62-65.WANG Yongliang,YANG Qiaohong,HE Zhongmao,et al.Seismic Performance Analysis on Rural Building of 7·22Earthquake[J].Sichuan Architectural Science Research,2015,41(4):62-65.
[13]杨永强,戴君武,公茂盛,等.芦山地震中相邻建筑碰撞破坏调查与分析[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2015,47(12):102-105.YANG Yongqiang,DAI Junwu,GONG Maosheng,et al.Investigation Andanalysis on Adjacent Buildings Pounding Damage in Lushan Earthquake[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2015,47(12):102-105.
[14]尉建文,谢镇荣.灾后重建中的政府满意度——基于汶川地震的经验发现[J].社会学研究,2015,89(1):97-113.WEI Jianwen,XIE Zhenrong.Government Satisfaction in Post-disaster Reconstruction:Based on the Experienceof Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Sociologyical Studies,2015,89(1):97-113.
[15]许焱鑫,郑东健,赵二峰,等.高混凝土坝变形性态的库盘影响分析[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(4):319-323.XU Yanxin,ZHENG Dongjian,ZHAO Erfeng,et al.Effect of Reservoir Basin on Deformation Behavior of High Concretedam[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Science Edition),2015,43(4):319-323.
[16]武泽华,陈开圣.压实红粘土抗剪强度特性研究[J].贵州大学学报(自然版),2016,33(4):118-122.WU Zehua,CHEN Kaisheng.Study on Shear Strength of Compacted Red Clay[J].Journal of Guizhou University(Natural Edition),2016,33(4):118-122.
[17]赵步云,王红.基于生态承载力下西江苗寨的聚落空间弹性预测[J].贵州大学学报(自然版),2016,33(4):108-111.ZHAO Buyun,WANG Hong.The Settlement Space Elastic Prediction Based on Ecological Carrying Capacity of Xijiang Miao Village[J].Journal of Guizhou University(Nature Edition),2016,33(4):108-111.
[18]丁柱,张立翔.强地震作用下混凝土重力坝响应特性分析[J].水利水电技术,2016,47(10):1-5.DING Zhu,ZHANG Lixiang.Analysis on Response Characteristics of Gravity Dam under Strong Earthquake Effect[J].Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Technology,2016,47(10):1-5.
[2]张海,肖凯,尤红兵,等.新区划图双参数调整对框架结构土建成本的影响分析[J].世界地震工程,2016,85(4):150-156.ZHANG Hai,XIAO Kai,YOU Hongbing,et al.Analysis of the Influence of the Double Parameter Adjustment on the Construction Cost of the Frame Structure[J].World Earthquake Engineering,2016,85(4):150-156.
[3]黄鹏,谈飞.建筑施工中VMI对库存成本的影响分析[J].土木工程与管理学报,2016,33(2):106-109.HUANG Peng,TAN Fei.Analysis on Influence of VMI on Inventory Cost in Construction Industry[J].Journal of Civil Engineering and Nanagement,2016,33(2):106-109.
[4]王素艳.高层建筑玻璃幕墙自动清洗机三维结构设计及有限元分析[J].机床与液压,2016,44(7):147-149.WANG Suyan.Finite Element Analysis and Three-dimensional Structure Design of Automatic Cleaning Machine for Glass Curtain Wall of High-rise Buildings[J].Machine Tools and Hydraulics,2016,44(7):147-149.
[5]蔡振禹,刘阳洋.基于主成分分析的建筑工程成本影响因素分析[J].数学的实践与认识,2016,46(13):15-22.CAI Zhenyu,LIU Yangyang.Analysis of Influence Factors of Construction Engineering Cost Based on Principal Component Analysis[J].Journal of Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2016,46(13):15-22.
[6]李慧星,张然,冯国会,等.严寒地区某超低能耗建筑暖通空调节能系统分析[J].建筑科学,2016,32(4):6-9.LI Huixing,ZHANG Ran,FENG Guohui,et al.Analysis of Energy Saving System of an Ultra-low Energy Building HVAC System in Cold Area[J].Architecture Science,2016,32(4):6-9.
[7]金铭,黄蓓佳,柴径阳,等.建筑节能技术的节能量与全寿命周期成本-收益分析[J].建筑技术,2015,46(2):106-109.JIN Ming,HUANG Beijia,CHAI Jingyang,et al.Energy Saving Amount and Life Cycle Cost-Benefit Analysis of Building Energy Saving Technologies[J].Construction Technology,2015,46(2):106-109.
[8]王丽,王志祥.建筑工程绿色施工质量与环境成本分析[J].施工技术,2016,45(12):103-106.WANG Li,WANG Zhixiang.Analysis of Green Construction Quality and Environmental Cost in Construction Engineering[J].Construction Technology,2016,45(12):103-106.
[9]邹祖银,尚玉珠,谭苏红,等.4·20芦山地震灾区自建农房地震前后建造习惯对比分析[J].建筑结构,2015,89(22):34-39.ZOU Zuyin,SHANG Yuzhu,TAN Suhong,et al.Comparative Analysis of Construction Habits before and after the 4·20Lushan Earthquake Earthquake Rural Housing Construction[J].Building Structure,2015,89(22):34-39.
[10]霍林生,张耀文,李宏男.图像三维重建法在震损建筑实体建模中的应用研究[J].世界地震工程,2017,33(2):113-118.HUO Linsheng,ZHANG Yaowen,LI Hongnan.Application of Image 3D Reconstruction in Building Solid Modeling of Earthquake Damage[J].World Earthquake Engineering,2017,33/2:113-118.
[11]马时强.中小学灾后重建施工技术若干问题的讨论[J].四川建筑科学研究,2016,42(3):136-139.MA Shiqiang.Discussion on Several Problems of Construction Technology in Primary and Secondary Schools Disaster Reconstruction[J].Building Science Research of Sichuan,2016,42(3):136-139.
[12]王永亮,杨巧红,何忠茂,等.7·22地震灾后村镇建筑抗震性能调查分析[J].四川建筑科学研究,2015,41(4):62-65.WANG Yongliang,YANG Qiaohong,HE Zhongmao,et al.Seismic Performance Analysis on Rural Building of 7·22Earthquake[J].Sichuan Architectural Science Research,2015,41(4):62-65.
[13]杨永强,戴君武,公茂盛,等.芦山地震中相邻建筑碰撞破坏调查与分析[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2015,47(12):102-105.YANG Yongqiang,DAI Junwu,GONG Maosheng,et al.Investigation Andanalysis on Adjacent Buildings Pounding Damage in Lushan Earthquake[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2015,47(12):102-105.
[14]尉建文,谢镇荣.灾后重建中的政府满意度——基于汶川地震的经验发现[J].社会学研究,2015,89(1):97-113.WEI Jianwen,XIE Zhenrong.Government Satisfaction in Post-disaster Reconstruction:Based on the Experienceof Wenchuan Earthquake[J].Sociologyical Studies,2015,89(1):97-113.
[15]许焱鑫,郑东健,赵二峰,等.高混凝土坝变形性态的库盘影响分析[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(4):319-323.XU Yanxin,ZHENG Dongjian,ZHAO Erfeng,et al.Effect of Reservoir Basin on Deformation Behavior of High Concretedam[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Science Edition),2015,43(4):319-323.
[16]武泽华,陈开圣.压实红粘土抗剪强度特性研究[J].贵州大学学报(自然版),2016,33(4):118-122.WU Zehua,CHEN Kaisheng.Study on Shear Strength of Compacted Red Clay[J].Journal of Guizhou University(Natural Edition),2016,33(4):118-122.
[17]赵步云,王红.基于生态承载力下西江苗寨的聚落空间弹性预测[J].贵州大学学报(自然版),2016,33(4):108-111.ZHAO Buyun,WANG Hong.The Settlement Space Elastic Prediction Based on Ecological Carrying Capacity of Xijiang Miao Village[J].Journal of Guizhou University(Nature Edition),2016,33(4):108-111.
[18]丁柱,张立翔.强地震作用下混凝土重力坝响应特性分析[J].水利水电技术,2016,47(10):1-5.DING Zhu,ZHANG Lixiang.Analysis on Response Characteristics of Gravity Dam under Strong Earthquake Effect[J].Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Technology,2016,47(10):1-5.