废弃矿山工业遗产旅游开发战略与政策建议
|
摘要
随着煤炭行业"去产能"的逐步推进,关闭/废弃矿山的数量急剧增加,工业遗产旅游开发是解决废弃矿山现实问题、实现区域经济转型的重要途径之一。从废弃矿山资源再利用的角度,从建筑形式、历史呈现、精神财富、文化特征4个方面入手,剖析了废弃矿山旅游资源特征,明确废弃矿山旅游开发的战略目标与内在要求,提出"废弃矿山+旅游产品"、"废弃矿山+旅游业态"的工业旅游开发路径,并在此基础上提出中国推动废弃矿山工业遗产旅游开发的政策举措,对废弃矿山资源再利用具有重要意义。
With the gradual advancement of the"de-capacity"of the coal industry,the number of closed/abandoned mines has increased dramatically. Industrial heritage tourism development is one of the important ways to solve the real problems of abandoned mines and realize regional economic transformation. From the perspective of the reuse of abandoned mine resources,and starting from four aspects:architectural form, historical presentation,spiritual wealth and cultural characteristics the characteristics of abandoned mine tourism resources were analyzed. The strategic objectives, internal requirements of abandoned mine tourism development, the industrial tourism development path of "abandoned mines + tourism products" and"abandoned mines + tourism status"were proposed,On this basis,the policy measures were proposed to promote the tourism development of abandoned mine industrial heritage in China. It is of great significance to the reuse of abandoned mine resources.
With the gradual advancement of the"de-capacity"of the coal industry,the number of closed/abandoned mines has increased dramatically. Industrial heritage tourism development is one of the important ways to solve the real problems of abandoned mines and realize regional economic transformation. From the perspective of the reuse of abandoned mine resources,and starting from four aspects:architectural form, historical presentation,spiritual wealth and cultural characteristics the characteristics of abandoned mine tourism resources were analyzed. The strategic objectives, internal requirements of abandoned mine tourism development, the industrial tourism development path of "abandoned mines + tourism products" and"abandoned mines + tourism status"were proposed,On this basis,the policy measures were proposed to promote the tourism development of abandoned mine industrial heritage in China. It is of great significance to the reuse of abandoned mine resources.
引文
[1]廖启鹏,曾征,Miquel Planas Rosselló,等.矿业遗迹旅游资源评价与开发模式研究--以湖北省为例[J].矿业研究与开发,2018,38(11):125-132.
[2]王国华.工业旅游如何重塑区域人文地貌--以湖北省黄石市为例[J].北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版),2018,16(1):72-80.
[3]李纲.中国民族工业遗产旅游资源价值评价及开发策略--以山东省枣庄市中兴煤矿公司为例[J].江苏商论,2012(4):126-129.
[4]韩福文,佟玉权,张丽.东北地区工业遗产旅游价值评价--以大连市近现代工业遗产为例[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(5):114-119.
[5]Wanli Wu.矿业城镇废弃地旅游开发中的生态重建:北美的生态重建理念和实践[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(5):9-11.
[6]王煜琴,王霖琳,李晓静,等.废弃矿区生态旅游开发与空间重构研究[J].地理科学进展,2010,29(7):811-817.
[7]徐柯健,Horst Brezinski.从工业废弃地到旅游目的地:工业遗产的保护和再利用[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(8):14-16.
[8]姜淼.城市功能重构视角下的工业遗产旅游开发模式及路径研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2013.
[9]刘抚英.工业遗产保护与再利用模式谱系研究--基于尺度层级结构视角[J].城市规划,2016,40(9):84-96,112.
[10]梁坤,杜靖川.产业融合视角下现代工业旅游发展模式研究[J].世界地理研究,2015,24(3):152-159.
[11]付业勤,郑向敏.国内工业旅游发展研究[J].旅游研究,2012,4(3):72-78.
[12]胡燕,张勃,钱毅.以旅游为引擎促进工业遗产的保护--欧洲工业遗产保护经验[J].工业建筑,2014,44(1):169-172.
[2]王国华.工业旅游如何重塑区域人文地貌--以湖北省黄石市为例[J].北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版),2018,16(1):72-80.
[3]李纲.中国民族工业遗产旅游资源价值评价及开发策略--以山东省枣庄市中兴煤矿公司为例[J].江苏商论,2012(4):126-129.
[4]韩福文,佟玉权,张丽.东北地区工业遗产旅游价值评价--以大连市近现代工业遗产为例[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(5):114-119.
[5]Wanli Wu.矿业城镇废弃地旅游开发中的生态重建:北美的生态重建理念和实践[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(5):9-11.
[6]王煜琴,王霖琳,李晓静,等.废弃矿区生态旅游开发与空间重构研究[J].地理科学进展,2010,29(7):811-817.
[7]徐柯健,Horst Brezinski.从工业废弃地到旅游目的地:工业遗产的保护和再利用[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(8):14-16.
[8]姜淼.城市功能重构视角下的工业遗产旅游开发模式及路径研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2013.
[9]刘抚英.工业遗产保护与再利用模式谱系研究--基于尺度层级结构视角[J].城市规划,2016,40(9):84-96,112.
[10]梁坤,杜靖川.产业融合视角下现代工业旅游发展模式研究[J].世界地理研究,2015,24(3):152-159.
[11]付业勤,郑向敏.国内工业旅游发展研究[J].旅游研究,2012,4(3):72-78.
[12]胡燕,张勃,钱毅.以旅游为引擎促进工业遗产的保护--欧洲工业遗产保护经验[J].工业建筑,2014,44(1):169-172.