黑龙江南部林区雀形目鸟类春季迁徙时间与气温和北极涛动的联系
|
摘要
基于东北林业大学帽儿山生态站1998—2018年10种候鸟的环志时间数据,将其首到日、峰值日、结束日与同期哈尔滨、尚志、通河3个气象站的逐年月平均气温、平均降水量以及北极涛动指数(AOI)逐月平均值之间进行相关性分析,探讨了黑龙江省南部林区雀形目鸟类迁徙时间与气温和AOI之间的联系。结果表明:(1)东北地区早春雀形目候鸟迁徙时间的变化能够反映出AOI的波动。(2) AOI上升会使春季候鸟迁徙时间提前,但春季迁徙时间较晚的鸟类对这种反应会逐渐减弱。(3) AOI和早春候鸟迁徙时间的变化的联系,是由于气温波动在之间起到了关键的连接作用。(4)春季迁徙时间较早的鸟类对AOI的反应具有明显的滞后现象,2月AOI对3、4月春季候鸟迁徙时间的影响极为明显,所以根据AOI的变化可提前预测当年早春候鸟的迁徙时间。
Based on the ringing dates for 10 species of migratory birds from 1998 to 2018 at Mao'ershan Ecological Station of Northeast Forestry University,we used correlation analysis to describe relationships between dates of first arrival,peak arrival,and last arrival of ringed birds with monthly average temperature and rainfall, and monthly average Arctic Oscillation Index( AOI).Weather and AOI data were recorded at Harbin,Shangzhi,and Tonghe meteorological stations during the same periods annually. Our objective was to investigate the relationship between migration dates of passerine birds and weather and AOI in the southern forest region of Heilongjiang Province. Migration dates in early spring reflected fluctuations of AOI. Migration dates advance with increasing AOI values,but this response gradually weakened among birds migrating at later dates. The correlation between AOI and migration dates of birds in early spring was related to temperature fluctuation. The reaction to AOI of birds with early spring migration dates showed obvious hysteresis: increasing AOI values in February were correlated with migration starting in March and April. Based on variations in spring AOI values,we can predict early spring migration dates.
Based on the ringing dates for 10 species of migratory birds from 1998 to 2018 at Mao'ershan Ecological Station of Northeast Forestry University,we used correlation analysis to describe relationships between dates of first arrival,peak arrival,and last arrival of ringed birds with monthly average temperature and rainfall, and monthly average Arctic Oscillation Index( AOI).Weather and AOI data were recorded at Harbin,Shangzhi,and Tonghe meteorological stations during the same periods annually. Our objective was to investigate the relationship between migration dates of passerine birds and weather and AOI in the southern forest region of Heilongjiang Province. Migration dates in early spring reflected fluctuations of AOI. Migration dates advance with increasing AOI values,but this response gradually weakened among birds migrating at later dates. The correlation between AOI and migration dates of birds in early spring was related to temperature fluctuation. The reaction to AOI of birds with early spring migration dates showed obvious hysteresis: increasing AOI values in February were correlated with migration starting in March and April. Based on variations in spring AOI values,we can predict early spring migration dates.
引文
[1] CHEN D,WANG H J,SUN J Q,et al.Pacific multi-decadal oscillation modulates the effect of Arctic oscillation and El Niňo southern oscillation on the East Asian winter monsoon[J].International Journal of Climatology,2018,38(6):2808-2818.
[2] MILLER-RUSHING A J,LLOYD-EVANS T L,PRIMACK R B,et al.Bird migration times,climate change,and changing population sizes[J].Global Change Biology,2008,14(9):1959-1972.
[3] ZENG W,YU Z,LI X L.The influence of elevation,latitude and Arctic Oscillation on trends in temperature extremes over northeastern China,1961-2011[J].Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics,2018,130(2):191-209.
[4] YUN K S,SEO Y W,HA K J,et al.Interdecadal changes in the Asian winter monsoon variability and its relationship with ENSO and AO[J].Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2014,50(4):531-540.
[5] CHEN S F,CHEN W,YU B.Modulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO[J].Scientific Reports,2018,8(1):6943.
[6] KELLNER O,NIYOGI D.Climate variability and the U.S.Corn Belt:ENSO and AO episode-dependent hydroclimatic feedbacks to corn production at regional and local scales[J].Earth Interactions,2015,19(6):1-32.
[7] CLEARY D F R,MOOERS A ?.Butterfly species richness and community composition in forests affected by ENSO-induced burning and habitat isolation in Borneo[J].Journal of Tropical Ecology,2004,20(4):359-367.
[8] ZHANG H S,CHEN J F,HAN Z B,et al.Interannual variations of phytoplankton,zooplankton and chlorophyll a in the Arctic Seas and their relations to ENSO and AO[J].Meteorological and Environmental Research,2017,8(2):37-48;53.
[9] 包光.海拉尔樟子松年轮生长与北大西洋涛动/北极涛动的联系[J].宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版),2014,34(2):39-45.
[10] 张自银,龚道溢,胡淼,等.多种东亚冬季风指数及其与中国东部气候关系的比较[J].地理研究,2012,31(6):987-1003.
[11] 龚道溢,王绍武.近百年北极涛动对中国冬季气候的影响[J].地理学报,2003,58(4):559-568.
[12] 张丽,石大明,姜忠宝,等.吉林省冬季气温异常的环流特征及其与北极涛动、北极海冰的关联[J].气象灾害防御,2017,24(2):1-5;25.
[13] 陈建宇,赵景波.1960—2014年内蒙古极端天气事件趋势分析[J].干旱区研究,2017,34(5):997-1009.
[14] 孟鑫,张瑜,李慧琳,等.东北冬季气温变化异常特征及其与AO的联系[J].干旱气象,2017,35(3):383-390;419.
[15] ZHANG K X,QIAN X Q,LIU P X,et al.Variation characteristics and influences of climate factors on aridity index and its association with AO and ENSO in Northern China from 1961 to 2012[J].Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2017,130(1/2):523-533.
[16] 张静,李跃清,蒋兴文.东亚冬季风的时空变化及其与ENSO、AO相互关系的研究进展[J].高原山地气象研究,2012,32(3):89-96.
[17] 李天芳,马志龙,王强,等.气候变化对水鸟的影响及其应对[J].野生动物学报,2017,38(3):529-534.
[18] V?H?TALO A V,RAINIO K,LEHIKOINEN A,et al.Spring arrival of birds depends on the North Atlantic Oscillation[J].Journal of Avian Biology,2004,35(3):210-216.
[19] T?TTRUP A P,THORUP K.Sex-differentiated migration patterns,protandry and phenology in North European songbird populations[J].Journal of Ornithology,2008,149(2):161-167.
[20] BRADSHAW W E,HOLZAPFEL C M.Evolution of animal photoperiodism[J].Annual Review of Ecology,Evolution,and Systematics,2007,38:1-25.
[21] BUTLER C J.The disproportionate effect of global warming on the arrival dates of short-distance migratory birds in North America[J].Ibis,2003,145(3):484-495.
[22] KULLBERG C,FRANSSON T,HEDLUND J,et al.Change in spring arrival of migratory birds under an era of climate change,Swedish data from the last 140 years[J].Ambio,2015,44(Suppl.1):69-77.
[23] 杨丽慧,郑有飞,许遐祯,等.两种候鸟的物候变化特征及其对气候因子的响应[C].第26届中国气象学会年会气候变化分会场论文集,2009:707-716.
[24] 李显达,郭玉民,方克艰,等.嫩江高峰林区鸟类迁徙与气象因子的相关性初探[J].四川动物,2013,32(2):302-305.
[25] 李显达,陆军,郭玉民,等.嫩江高峰林区红胁蓝尾鸲的种群动态研究[J].防护林科技,2016(5):17-20.
[26] 张雷,刘江.近50年东北地区气候生长期的变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011(9):17-19.
[27] SHI J B,LI D Q,XIAO W F.A review of impacts of climate change on birds:implications of long-term studies[J].动物学研究,2006,27(6):637-646.
[28] ROCKWELL S M,BOCETTI C I,MARRA P P.Carry-over effects of winter climate on spring arrival date and reproductive success in an endangered migratory bird,kirtland's warbler(Setophaga kirtlandii)[J].The Auk,2012,129(4):744-752.
[29] KIM H K,VEGA M S,WAHL M,et al.Relationship between the North Atlantic Oscillation and spring migration phenology of broad-winged hawks(Buteo platypterus)at Hawk Mountain Sanctuary,1998-2013[J].Journal of Raptor Research,2015,49(4):471-479.
[30] 胡秀玲,刘宣飞.东北地区冬季气温与北极涛动年代际关系研究[J].南京气象学院学报,2005,28(5):640-648.
[2] MILLER-RUSHING A J,LLOYD-EVANS T L,PRIMACK R B,et al.Bird migration times,climate change,and changing population sizes[J].Global Change Biology,2008,14(9):1959-1972.
[3] ZENG W,YU Z,LI X L.The influence of elevation,latitude and Arctic Oscillation on trends in temperature extremes over northeastern China,1961-2011[J].Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics,2018,130(2):191-209.
[4] YUN K S,SEO Y W,HA K J,et al.Interdecadal changes in the Asian winter monsoon variability and its relationship with ENSO and AO[J].Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2014,50(4):531-540.
[5] CHEN S F,CHEN W,YU B.Modulation of the relationship between spring AO and the subsequent winter ENSO by the preceding November AO[J].Scientific Reports,2018,8(1):6943.
[6] KELLNER O,NIYOGI D.Climate variability and the U.S.Corn Belt:ENSO and AO episode-dependent hydroclimatic feedbacks to corn production at regional and local scales[J].Earth Interactions,2015,19(6):1-32.
[7] CLEARY D F R,MOOERS A ?.Butterfly species richness and community composition in forests affected by ENSO-induced burning and habitat isolation in Borneo[J].Journal of Tropical Ecology,2004,20(4):359-367.
[8] ZHANG H S,CHEN J F,HAN Z B,et al.Interannual variations of phytoplankton,zooplankton and chlorophyll a in the Arctic Seas and their relations to ENSO and AO[J].Meteorological and Environmental Research,2017,8(2):37-48;53.
[9] 包光.海拉尔樟子松年轮生长与北大西洋涛动/北极涛动的联系[J].宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版),2014,34(2):39-45.
[10] 张自银,龚道溢,胡淼,等.多种东亚冬季风指数及其与中国东部气候关系的比较[J].地理研究,2012,31(6):987-1003.
[11] 龚道溢,王绍武.近百年北极涛动对中国冬季气候的影响[J].地理学报,2003,58(4):559-568.
[12] 张丽,石大明,姜忠宝,等.吉林省冬季气温异常的环流特征及其与北极涛动、北极海冰的关联[J].气象灾害防御,2017,24(2):1-5;25.
[13] 陈建宇,赵景波.1960—2014年内蒙古极端天气事件趋势分析[J].干旱区研究,2017,34(5):997-1009.
[14] 孟鑫,张瑜,李慧琳,等.东北冬季气温变化异常特征及其与AO的联系[J].干旱气象,2017,35(3):383-390;419.
[15] ZHANG K X,QIAN X Q,LIU P X,et al.Variation characteristics and influences of climate factors on aridity index and its association with AO and ENSO in Northern China from 1961 to 2012[J].Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2017,130(1/2):523-533.
[16] 张静,李跃清,蒋兴文.东亚冬季风的时空变化及其与ENSO、AO相互关系的研究进展[J].高原山地气象研究,2012,32(3):89-96.
[17] 李天芳,马志龙,王强,等.气候变化对水鸟的影响及其应对[J].野生动物学报,2017,38(3):529-534.
[18] V?H?TALO A V,RAINIO K,LEHIKOINEN A,et al.Spring arrival of birds depends on the North Atlantic Oscillation[J].Journal of Avian Biology,2004,35(3):210-216.
[19] T?TTRUP A P,THORUP K.Sex-differentiated migration patterns,protandry and phenology in North European songbird populations[J].Journal of Ornithology,2008,149(2):161-167.
[20] BRADSHAW W E,HOLZAPFEL C M.Evolution of animal photoperiodism[J].Annual Review of Ecology,Evolution,and Systematics,2007,38:1-25.
[21] BUTLER C J.The disproportionate effect of global warming on the arrival dates of short-distance migratory birds in North America[J].Ibis,2003,145(3):484-495.
[22] KULLBERG C,FRANSSON T,HEDLUND J,et al.Change in spring arrival of migratory birds under an era of climate change,Swedish data from the last 140 years[J].Ambio,2015,44(Suppl.1):69-77.
[23] 杨丽慧,郑有飞,许遐祯,等.两种候鸟的物候变化特征及其对气候因子的响应[C].第26届中国气象学会年会气候变化分会场论文集,2009:707-716.
[24] 李显达,郭玉民,方克艰,等.嫩江高峰林区鸟类迁徙与气象因子的相关性初探[J].四川动物,2013,32(2):302-305.
[25] 李显达,陆军,郭玉民,等.嫩江高峰林区红胁蓝尾鸲的种群动态研究[J].防护林科技,2016(5):17-20.
[26] 张雷,刘江.近50年东北地区气候生长期的变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011(9):17-19.
[27] SHI J B,LI D Q,XIAO W F.A review of impacts of climate change on birds:implications of long-term studies[J].动物学研究,2006,27(6):637-646.
[28] ROCKWELL S M,BOCETTI C I,MARRA P P.Carry-over effects of winter climate on spring arrival date and reproductive success in an endangered migratory bird,kirtland's warbler(Setophaga kirtlandii)[J].The Auk,2012,129(4):744-752.
[29] KIM H K,VEGA M S,WAHL M,et al.Relationship between the North Atlantic Oscillation and spring migration phenology of broad-winged hawks(Buteo platypterus)at Hawk Mountain Sanctuary,1998-2013[J].Journal of Raptor Research,2015,49(4):471-479.
[30] 胡秀玲,刘宣飞.东北地区冬季气温与北极涛动年代际关系研究[J].南京气象学院学报,2005,28(5):640-648.