摘要
目的针对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者照护者探讨其心理压力以及社会支持情况。方法以200例(2017年1月至2017年12月)慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的照护者为研究对象,均分两组,第一组行心理压力缓解,第二组行心理压力缓解和社会支持,将二者进行对比。结果 (1)两组症状量表得分比较:经过对两组展开观察和分析,A组的抑郁、焦虑与B组对比更显著(P<0.05),恐惧则不具备统计学意义;(2)两组照护者社会支持得分比较:A组在社会支持量表总分上得分比B组更显著,(P<0.05)。结论展开心理压力和社会支持的照护者,表现出更好的业务能力和专业的照护技能,临床值得推广。
Objective To explore the psychological pressure and social support of caregivers of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 200 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(January 2017 to December 2017) were divided into two groups, the first group was relieved of psychological pressure, the second groups were relieved of psychological pressure and social support, and the two were compared. Results(1) The scores of the two groups were compared: after the observation and analysis of the two groups, the depression and anxiety in the group A were more significant than that in the B group(P<0.05), and the fear did not have the overall significance;(2) The score of the social support in the two groups was compared: the score of the group on the social support scale was more significant than that in the B group,(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological caregivers and social support caregivers show better professional skills and professional care skills.
引文
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