慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者照护者心理压力和社会支持的相关性分析
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摘要
目的针对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者照护者探讨其心理压力以及社会支持情况。方法以200例(2017年1月至2017年12月)慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的照护者为研究对象,均分两组,第一组行心理压力缓解,第二组行心理压力缓解和社会支持,将二者进行对比。结果 (1)两组症状量表得分比较:经过对两组展开观察和分析,A组的抑郁、焦虑与B组对比更显著(P<0.05),恐惧则不具备统计学意义;(2)两组照护者社会支持得分比较:A组在社会支持量表总分上得分比B组更显著,(P<0.05)。结论展开心理压力和社会支持的照护者,表现出更好的业务能力和专业的照护技能,临床值得推广。
Objective To explore the psychological pressure and social support of caregivers of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 200 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(January 2017 to December 2017) were divided into two groups, the first group was relieved of psychological pressure, the second groups were relieved of psychological pressure and social support, and the two were compared. Results(1) The scores of the two groups were compared: after the observation and analysis of the two groups, the depression and anxiety in the group A were more significant than that in the B group(P<0.05), and the fear did not have the overall significance;(2) The score of the social support in the two groups was compared: the score of the group on the social support scale was more significant than that in the B group,(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological caregivers and social support caregivers show better professional skills and professional care skills.
Objective To explore the psychological pressure and social support of caregivers of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 200 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(January 2017 to December 2017) were divided into two groups, the first group was relieved of psychological pressure, the second groups were relieved of psychological pressure and social support, and the two were compared. Results(1) The scores of the two groups were compared: after the observation and analysis of the two groups, the depression and anxiety in the group A were more significant than that in the B group(P<0.05), and the fear did not have the overall significance;(2) The score of the social support in the two groups was compared: the score of the group on the social support scale was more significant than that in the B group,(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological caregivers and social support caregivers show better professional skills and professional care skills.
引文
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[8]王瑜,李再元,胡雪琴.妇科肿瘤患者围手术期心理状况与照护者社会支持度的相关性研究[J].医院管理论坛,2018,56(1):81.
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[10]刘小英.重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者姑息照护需求的调查及干预研究[D].南宁:广西医科大学,2016.
[2]史艳,武文.老年患者慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床分析[J].医学信息,2014,45(32):222.
[3]史素丽,郝习君,陈长香,等.社区慢性阻塞性肺病老年患者一般自我效能感影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,23(24):7194-7196.
[4]王小仁.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者家庭功能、社会支持、心理状态及生存质量现况调查及相关性研究[D].广州:南方医科大学,2016,45(34):82.
[5]兰雪云.实施预见性身心干预对减轻慢性阻塞性肺病患者疾病影响程度[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(3):392-393.
[6]符岛,符裕,林德厚,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者认知状况的影响因素探讨[J].中南医学科学杂志,2016,44(2):162-165.
[7]龙小香,李艳.老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者社会支持及自我感受负担的调查分析[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2018,67(1):156-158.
[8]王瑜,李再元,胡雪琴.妇科肿瘤患者围手术期心理状况与照护者社会支持度的相关性研究[J].医院管理论坛,2018,56(1):81.
[9]傅月美.老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我感受负担和社会支持的相关性研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2016,32(16):1220-1223.
[10]刘小英.重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者姑息照护需求的调查及干预研究[D].南宁:广西医科大学,2016.