线间潮流控制器技术现状分析及展望
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摘要
IPFC(线间潮流控制器)能在不同线路间定向、定量地交换功率,在潮流控制和振荡抑制等方面具有较好的应用前景。首先从IPFC的定义和基本概念入手,介绍了该装置的基本结构和具有并联端换流器的广义通用结构,并与UPFC(统一潮流控制器)的特性进行比较。其次阐述了IPFC的工程应用现状、技术应用条件和容量参数选择。然后,通过对IPFC潮流控制研究现状和存在问题进行分析,探讨展望其发展方向。最后,对IPFC的动态控制功能及其与稳态潮流控制功能之间的协调工作进行简要分析,并结合IPFC应用趋势进一步展望了其在动态控制方面的前景。
IPFC(interline power flow controller) has a broad prospect for development due to its capability to exchange the power flow orientatedly and quantitatively in different lines. Based on the definition and basic concept of IPFC, the structure of the equipment and general common structure with parallel terminal converter are introduced and compared with the characteristics of UPFC(unified power flow controller). In addition, engineering application, technical application status and capacity parameter selection of IPFC are expounded, and research status and the existing problems of IPFC are analyzed for discussion and prospect of its development orientation. Finally, the coordination between dynamic control function and steady-state power flow control function of IPFC is analyzed, and the prospect in dynamic control based on the application of IPFC is discussed.
IPFC(interline power flow controller) has a broad prospect for development due to its capability to exchange the power flow orientatedly and quantitatively in different lines. Based on the definition and basic concept of IPFC, the structure of the equipment and general common structure with parallel terminal converter are introduced and compared with the characteristics of UPFC(unified power flow controller). In addition, engineering application, technical application status and capacity parameter selection of IPFC are expounded, and research status and the existing problems of IPFC are analyzed for discussion and prospect of its development orientation. Finally, the coordination between dynamic control function and steady-state power flow control function of IPFC is analyzed, and the prospect in dynamic control based on the application of IPFC is discussed.
引文
[1]GYUGYI L,SEN K K,SCHAUDER C D.The Interline Power Flow Controller Concept:a New Approach to Power Flow Management in Transmission Systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1999,14(3):1115-1123.
[2]EREMIA M,LIU C C,EDRIS A A.Advanced Solutions inPower Systems:HVDC, FACTS, and Artificial Intelligence[M].[s.l.]:John Wiley&Sons, Inc.2016.
[3]HINGORANI N G,GYUGYI L L.Understanding FACTS-Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems[M].New York:Wiley-IEEE Press,2000.
[4]WU X,FENG S, JIANG P,et al.An SSR Multichannel Damping Control Scheme for TCSC Considering Multiple Operating Conditions[J].International Transactions on Elec trical Energy Systems,2016,26(12):2759-2773.
[5]VISHNU C,ALIVELU M P.Performance of IPFC in a 400kV Transmission Line[C]//IEEE.International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems.Sri Lanka:[s.n.],2018:184-189.
[6]BASANAGOUDA P,KARAJGI S B.A Review on Optimal Placement of FACTS Devices in Deregulated Environment-a Detailed Perspective[C]//IEEE.International Con ference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computer,and Optimization Techniques.Coimbatore:[s.n.],2017:375-380.
[7]BABU A V N,SIVANAGARAJU S,PADMANABHARAJU C,et al.Power Flow Analysis of a Power System in the Presence of Interline Power Flow Controller(IPFC)[J].Journal of Engineering&Applied Sciences,2010,5(10):516-520.
[8]LAKA A,BARRENA J A,CHIVITE-ZABALZA J,et al.Analysis and Improved Operation of a PEBB-based Volt age-source Converter for FACTS Applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2013,28(3):1330-1338.
[9]AJAMI A,KAMI A R.Modeling and Controlling of IPFC Based Current-Source Converter[C]//IEEE.International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering.Dubai:[s.n.], 2010:353-357.
[10]JIANG S,GOLE A M,ANNAKKAGE U D,et al.Damping Performance Analysis of IPFC and UPFC Controllers Using Validated Small-signal Models[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2011,26(1):446-454.
[11]SURESH C V,SIVANAGARAJU S,MEDA R,et al.Power Flow Analysis in the Presence of Power Injection Model of IPFC[C]//IEEE.First International Conference on Automation,Control, Energy and Systems.Hooghy:[s.n.], 2014:1-6.
[12]SREEJITH,SIMON,SELVAN.Investigations on Power Flow Solutions using Interline Power Flow Controller(IPFC)[C]//IET.International Conference on Sustainable Energy&Intelligent Systems.Chennai:[s.n.],2011.
[13]王开科,南东亮,于永军,等.含统一潮流控制器的风火打捆并网稳定性分析[J].浙江电力,2018,37(8):42-47.
[14]杨健,宋鹏程,徐政.适用于新型UPFC拓扑的电力系统潮流计算方法[J].电网技术,2017,41(3):888-894.
[15]祁万春,杨林,宋鹏程,等.南京西环网UPFC示范工程系统级控制策略研究[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):92-96.
[16]任建文,高雯曼,申旭辉,等.统一潮流控制器装置级优化控制策略综述[Jl.电力电容器与无功补偿,2018(4):140-146.
[17]HUANG Z G,XU Z Y,WU X,et al.An Improved Power Injection Model for UPFC Considering Its Special[C]//IEEE.International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation,Control and Intelligent Systems.Tianjin:[s.n.],2017:353-357.
[18]RAMI R,SIVA R,SUJATHA P,et al.Optimal Placement of Interline Power Flow Controller(IPFC)to Enhance Voltage Stability[C]//IEEE.Conference on Power,Control,Communication and Computational Technologies for Sustainable Growth. Aalborg:[s.n.], 2015:78-84.
[19]FARDANESH B,SCHUFF A.Dynamic Studies of the NYS Transmission System with the Marcy CSC in the UPFC and IPFC Configurations[C]//IEEE.Transmission&Distribution Conference&Exposition.Dallas:[s.n.], 2003:1126-1130.
[20]SUN J, HOPKINS L,SHPERLING B,et al.Operating Characteristics of the Convertible Static Compensator on the 345 kV Network[C]//IEEE.Power Systems Conference&Exposition.New York:[s.n.],2004:732-738.
[21]SIDDIQUI A S,RANI M.Enhancing Power System Loadability Using IPFC Device[J].International Journal of System Assurance Engineering&Management,2017(8):1-6.
[22]BURAIMOH E,ARIYO F K,DAVIDSON I E.Power System Statics Security Enhancement through Interline Power Flow Controller[C]//IEEE PES/IAS Power Africa. Cape Town:[s.n.],2018:330-335.
[23]MAHDI T K,FARHAD M K,MOHAMMAD R J.Coordinated and Uncoordinated Design of LFO Damping Controllers with IPFC and PSS using ICA and SFLA[J].Journal of Central South University,2015,22(9):3418-3426.
[24]JITENDAR V,KUMAR S R.Application of Interline Power Flow Controller(IPFC)for Damping Low Frequency Oscillations in Power Systems[C]//IEEE.Modern Electric Power Systems. Wroclaw:[s.n.], 2010:1-6.
[25]SRINIVASAN R,VISHNU C T,ALIVELU M P,et al.Optimal Placement of Interline Power Flow Controller using the Bees Algorithm to Minimize Power Loss[C]//IEEE.In ternational Conference on Electrical Energy Systems(ICEES).Chennai:[s.n.], 2018:212-217.
[2]EREMIA M,LIU C C,EDRIS A A.Advanced Solutions inPower Systems:HVDC, FACTS, and Artificial Intelligence[M].[s.l.]:John Wiley&Sons, Inc.2016.
[3]HINGORANI N G,GYUGYI L L.Understanding FACTS-Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems[M].New York:Wiley-IEEE Press,2000.
[4]WU X,FENG S, JIANG P,et al.An SSR Multichannel Damping Control Scheme for TCSC Considering Multiple Operating Conditions[J].International Transactions on Elec trical Energy Systems,2016,26(12):2759-2773.
[5]VISHNU C,ALIVELU M P.Performance of IPFC in a 400kV Transmission Line[C]//IEEE.International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems.Sri Lanka:[s.n.],2018:184-189.
[6]BASANAGOUDA P,KARAJGI S B.A Review on Optimal Placement of FACTS Devices in Deregulated Environment-a Detailed Perspective[C]//IEEE.International Con ference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computer,and Optimization Techniques.Coimbatore:[s.n.],2017:375-380.
[7]BABU A V N,SIVANAGARAJU S,PADMANABHARAJU C,et al.Power Flow Analysis of a Power System in the Presence of Interline Power Flow Controller(IPFC)[J].Journal of Engineering&Applied Sciences,2010,5(10):516-520.
[8]LAKA A,BARRENA J A,CHIVITE-ZABALZA J,et al.Analysis and Improved Operation of a PEBB-based Volt age-source Converter for FACTS Applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2013,28(3):1330-1338.
[9]AJAMI A,KAMI A R.Modeling and Controlling of IPFC Based Current-Source Converter[C]//IEEE.International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering.Dubai:[s.n.], 2010:353-357.
[10]JIANG S,GOLE A M,ANNAKKAGE U D,et al.Damping Performance Analysis of IPFC and UPFC Controllers Using Validated Small-signal Models[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2011,26(1):446-454.
[11]SURESH C V,SIVANAGARAJU S,MEDA R,et al.Power Flow Analysis in the Presence of Power Injection Model of IPFC[C]//IEEE.First International Conference on Automation,Control, Energy and Systems.Hooghy:[s.n.], 2014:1-6.
[12]SREEJITH,SIMON,SELVAN.Investigations on Power Flow Solutions using Interline Power Flow Controller(IPFC)[C]//IET.International Conference on Sustainable Energy&Intelligent Systems.Chennai:[s.n.],2011.
[13]王开科,南东亮,于永军,等.含统一潮流控制器的风火打捆并网稳定性分析[J].浙江电力,2018,37(8):42-47.
[14]杨健,宋鹏程,徐政.适用于新型UPFC拓扑的电力系统潮流计算方法[J].电网技术,2017,41(3):888-894.
[15]祁万春,杨林,宋鹏程,等.南京西环网UPFC示范工程系统级控制策略研究[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):92-96.
[16]任建文,高雯曼,申旭辉,等.统一潮流控制器装置级优化控制策略综述[Jl.电力电容器与无功补偿,2018(4):140-146.
[17]HUANG Z G,XU Z Y,WU X,et al.An Improved Power Injection Model for UPFC Considering Its Special[C]//IEEE.International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation,Control and Intelligent Systems.Tianjin:[s.n.],2017:353-357.
[18]RAMI R,SIVA R,SUJATHA P,et al.Optimal Placement of Interline Power Flow Controller(IPFC)to Enhance Voltage Stability[C]//IEEE.Conference on Power,Control,Communication and Computational Technologies for Sustainable Growth. Aalborg:[s.n.], 2015:78-84.
[19]FARDANESH B,SCHUFF A.Dynamic Studies of the NYS Transmission System with the Marcy CSC in the UPFC and IPFC Configurations[C]//IEEE.Transmission&Distribution Conference&Exposition.Dallas:[s.n.], 2003:1126-1130.
[20]SUN J, HOPKINS L,SHPERLING B,et al.Operating Characteristics of the Convertible Static Compensator on the 345 kV Network[C]//IEEE.Power Systems Conference&Exposition.New York:[s.n.],2004:732-738.
[21]SIDDIQUI A S,RANI M.Enhancing Power System Loadability Using IPFC Device[J].International Journal of System Assurance Engineering&Management,2017(8):1-6.
[22]BURAIMOH E,ARIYO F K,DAVIDSON I E.Power System Statics Security Enhancement through Interline Power Flow Controller[C]//IEEE PES/IAS Power Africa. Cape Town:[s.n.],2018:330-335.
[23]MAHDI T K,FARHAD M K,MOHAMMAD R J.Coordinated and Uncoordinated Design of LFO Damping Controllers with IPFC and PSS using ICA and SFLA[J].Journal of Central South University,2015,22(9):3418-3426.
[24]JITENDAR V,KUMAR S R.Application of Interline Power Flow Controller(IPFC)for Damping Low Frequency Oscillations in Power Systems[C]//IEEE.Modern Electric Power Systems. Wroclaw:[s.n.], 2010:1-6.
[25]SRINIVASAN R,VISHNU C T,ALIVELU M P,et al.Optimal Placement of Interline Power Flow Controller using the Bees Algorithm to Minimize Power Loss[C]//IEEE.In ternational Conference on Electrical Energy Systems(ICEES).Chennai:[s.n.], 2018:212-217.