有机-无机杂化钙钛矿激光器的研究进展
|
摘要
有机-无机杂化钙钛矿具有载流子扩散长度长、发光效率高等特点,是一种性能优良的半导体材料,也是一种极具潜力的激光增益介质,受到了光伏、激光等多个领域的广泛关注。概述了利用有机-无机杂化钙钛矿作为增益介质研发的薄膜型多晶钙钛矿激光器、单晶钙钛矿激光器以及微盘钙钛矿激光器的研究进展。介绍了具有优异的电学性能和光学性能的有机-无机杂化钙钛矿制备方法,分析了影响有机-无机杂化钙钛矿激光器性能的主要因素。结果表明,相对于其他类型的激光器,单晶钙钛矿纳米线结构具有更低的激光阈值、更窄的光谱宽度,是实现纳米激光的最佳选择之一。此外,针对有机-无机杂化钙钛矿激光器目前存在的钙钛矿材料的降解、实现电泵浦激光所需电流密度高等问题,对今后钙钛矿激光器的研究重点和发展趋势进行展望。
Organic-inorganic hybridized perovskite,which is an excellent semiconductor material and a promising laser gain medium due to its good properties of long carrier diffusion length,high luminous efficiency,etc.,has attracted widespread attention in many fields such as photovoltaics,laser and so on. Research progresses of lasers using organic-inorganic hybridized perovskite as gain medium are summarized,including polycrystalline thin film perovskite lasers,single crystalline perovskite lasers and micro-disk perovskite lasers. The preparation methods of organic-inorganic hybridized perovskites with excellent electrical and optical properties are reviewed,and the main factors affecting the performance of organic-inorganic hybridized perovskites lasers are analyzed. The results show that single crystalline nanowire structures,which have lower laser threshold and narrower spectral width than other types of perovskite lasers,are one of the best choices for nanolasers. In addition,in view of the problems in organic-inorganic hybridized perovskite lasers such as material degradation and higher current densities required for electrically driven laser,the research focus and development trends of perovskite lasers in the future are forecasted.
Organic-inorganic hybridized perovskite,which is an excellent semiconductor material and a promising laser gain medium due to its good properties of long carrier diffusion length,high luminous efficiency,etc.,has attracted widespread attention in many fields such as photovoltaics,laser and so on. Research progresses of lasers using organic-inorganic hybridized perovskite as gain medium are summarized,including polycrystalline thin film perovskite lasers,single crystalline perovskite lasers and micro-disk perovskite lasers. The preparation methods of organic-inorganic hybridized perovskites with excellent electrical and optical properties are reviewed,and the main factors affecting the performance of organic-inorganic hybridized perovskites lasers are analyzed. The results show that single crystalline nanowire structures,which have lower laser threshold and narrower spectral width than other types of perovskite lasers,are one of the best choices for nanolasers. In addition,in view of the problems in organic-inorganic hybridized perovskite lasers such as material degradation and higher current densities required for electrically driven laser,the research focus and development trends of perovskite lasers in the future are forecasted.
引文
[1]MA R M,OULTON R F,SORGER V J,et al.Roomtemperature sub-diffraction-limited plasmon laser by totalinternal reflection[J].Nature Materials,2011,10(2):110-113.
[2]GUO P F,ZHUANG X J,XU J Y,et al.Low-threshold nanowire laser based on composition-symmetric semiconductor nanowires[J].Nano Letters,2013,13(3):1251-1256.
[3]WANG S,WANG X Y,LI B,et al.Unusual scaling laws for plasmonic nanolasers beyond the diffraction limit[J].Nature Communications,2017,8(1):1889-1-1889-6.
[4]CHU S,WANG G P,ZHOU W H,et al.Electrically pumped waveguide lasing from Zn O nanowires[J].Nat Nanotechnol,2011,6(8):506-510.
[5]杨青,丁晔,戴威,等.半导体纳米线和氧化硅微光纤环型结复合结构激光器[J].激光与光电子学进展,2010,47(3):8.YANG Q,DING Y,DAI W,et al.Semiconductor nanowires and silicon oxide micro-fiber ring junction composite structure lasers[J].Laser&Optoelectronics Progress,2010,47(3):8(in Chinese).
[6]李新华,徐家跃.半导体Zn O单晶生长的技术进展[J].功能材料,2005,36(5):652-654.LI X H,XU J Y.Techinal progress on the growth of semiconductor Zn O crystals[J].Functional Materials,2005,36(5):652-654.
[7]SAXENA D,MOKKAPATI S,PARKINSON P,et al.Optically pumped room-temperature Ga As nanowire lasers[J].Nature Photonics,2013,7(12):963-968.
[8]ZHU H M,FU Y P,MENG F X,et al.Lead halide perovskite nanowire lasers with low lasing thresholds and high quality factors[J].Nature Materials,2015,14(6):636-642.
[9]CHENG Z Y,LIN J.Layered organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites:structure,optical properties,film preparation,patterning and templating engineering[J].Cryst Eng Comm,2010,12(10):2646-2662.
[10]STRANKS S D,EPERON G E,GRANCINI G,et al.Electron-hole diffusion lengths exceeding 1 micrometer in an organometal trihalide perovskite absorber[J].Science,2013,342(6156):341-344.
[11]CHEN J N,ZHOU S S,JIN S Y,et al.Crystal organometal halide perovskites with promising optoelectronic applications[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry:C,2016,4(1):11-27.
[12]RONG Y G,MEI A Y,LIU L F,et al.All-solid-state mesoscopic solar cells:from dye-sensitized to perovskite[J].Acta Chimica Sinica,2015,73(3):237-251.
[13]KOJIMA A,TESHIMA K,SHIRAI Y,et al.Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2009,131(17):6050-6051.
[14]YANG W S,PARK B W,JUNG E H,et al.Iodide management in formamidinium-lead-halide-based perovskite layers for efficient solar cells[J].Science,2017,356(6345):1376-1379.
[15]XING J,LIU X F,ZHANG Q,et al.Vapor phase synthesis of organometal halide perovskite nanowires for tunable room-temperature nanolasers[J].Nano Letters,2015,15(7):4571-4577.
[16]ZHANG Q,HA S T,LIU X F,et al.Room-temperature near-infrared high-Q perovskite whispering-gallery planar nanolasers[J].Nano Letters,2014,14(10):5995-6001.
[17]FU Y P,ZHU H M,SCHRADER A W,et al.Nanowire lasers of formamidinium lead halide perovskites and their stabilized alloys with improved stability[J].Nano Letters,2016,16(2):1000-1008.
[18]GATHER M C,YUN S H.Single-cell biological lasers[J].Nature Photonics,2011,5(7):406-410.
[19]KIM T I,MCCALL J G,JUNG Y H,et al.Injectable,cellular-scale optoelectronics with applications for wireless optogenetics[J].Science,2013,340(6129):211-216.
[20]HILL M T,OEI Y S,SMALBRUGGE B,et al.Lasing in metallic-coated nanocavities[J].Nature Photonics,2007,1(10):589-594.
[21]MA Y Z,WANG S F,ZHENG L L,et al.Recent research developments of perovskite solar cells[J].Chinese Journal of Chemistry,2014,32(10):957-963.
[22]AMAT A,MOSCONI E,RONCA E,et al.Cation-induced band-gap tuning in organohalide perovskites:interplay of spin-orbit coupling and octahedra tilting[J].Nano Letters,2014,14(6):3608-3616.
[23]JACOBSSON T J,PAZOKI M,HAGFELDT A,et al.Goldschmidt's rules and strontium replacement in lead halogen perovskite solar cells:theory and preliminary experiments on CH3NH3Sr I3[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry:C,2015,119(46):25673-25683.
[24]FAN Z,SUN K,WANG J.Perovskites for photovoltaics:a combined review of organic-inorganic halide perovskites and ferroelectric oxide perovskites[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry:A,2015,3(37):18809-18828.
[25]张帆,叶帅,郝玉英,等.不同热处理氛围改善CH3NH3Pb I3钙钛矿薄膜形貌和结晶[J].人工晶体学报,2016,45(9):2215-2221.ZHANG F,YE S,HAO Y Y,et al.Improving of CH3NH3Pb I3perovskite morphology and crystallinity using different annealing-atmosphere[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2016,45(9):2215-2221(in Chinese).
[26]杨锋,王恩泽,张政权.温度对CH3NH3Pb I3钙钛矿晶体结构和性能的影响[J].粉末冶金工业,2016,26(4):23-26.YANG J,WANG E Z,ZHANG Z Q.Effect of annealing temperature on the crystal structure and properties of CH3NH3Pb I3perovskite[J].Powder Metallurgy Industry,2016,26(4):23-26(in Chinese).
[27]XING G C,MATHEWS N,SUN S Y,et al.Long-range balanced electron-and hole-transport lengths in organicinorganic CH3NH3Pb I3[J].Science,2013,342(6156):344-347.
[28]EPERON G E,STRANKS S D,MENELAOU C,et al.Formamidinium lead trihalide:a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells[J].Energy&Environmental Science,2014,7(3):982-988.
[29]BAI S,WU Z W,WU X J,et al.High-performance planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells:preserving long charge carrier diffusion lengths and interfacial engineering[J].Nano Research,2014,7(12):1749-1758.
[30]DENG Y H,PENG E,SHAO Y C,et al.Scalable fabrication of efficient organolead trihalide perovskite solar cells with doctor-bladed active layers[J].Energy&Environmental Science,2015,8(5):1544-1550.
[31]SHI H L,DU M H.Shallow halogen vacancies in halide optoelectronic materials[J].Physical Review:B,2014,90(17):174103-174110.
[32]FANG Y J,DONG Q F,SHAO Y C,et al.Highly narrowband perovskite single-crystal photodetectors enabled by surface-charge recombination[J].Nature Photonics,2015,9(10):679-686.
[33]SHI D,ADINOLFI V,COMIN R,et al.Low trap-state density and long carrier diffusion in organolead trihalide perovskite single crystals[J].Science,2015,347(6221):519-522.
[34]LIAN Z P,YAN Q F,LQ P,et al.High-performance planar-type photodetector on(100)facet of MAPb I3single crystal[J].Scientific Reports,2015,5(1):16563-1-16563-5.
[35]TIAN W M,ZHAO C Y,LENG J,et al.Visualizing carrier diffusion in individual single-crystal organolead halide perovskite nanowires and nanoplates[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2015,137(39):12458-12461.
[36]DONG Q F,FANG Y J,SHAO Y C,et al.Electronhole diffusion lengths>175 mm in solution-grown CH3NH3Pb I3single crystals[J].Science,2015,347(6225):967-970.
[37]BRIVIO F,WALKER A B,WALSH A.Structural and electronic properties of hybrid perovskites for high-efficiency thin-film photovoltaics from first-principles[J].Applied Materials,2013,1(4):042111-1-042111-5.
[38]YIN W J,SHI T T,YAN Y F.Unique properties of halide perovskites as possible origins of the superior solar cell performance[J].Advanced Materials,2014,26(27):4653-4658.
[39]李叶舟,李衡,盛传祥.有机卤化物钙钛矿光电材料的光学性质[J].光电子技术,2017,37(3):163-170.LI Y Z,LI H,SHENG C X.The optical properties of organic halide perovskites[J].Optoelectronic Technology,2014,26(27):4653-4658(in Chinese).
[40]王宏磊,吕文珍,唐星星,等.二维钙钛矿材料及其在光电器件中的应用[J].化学进展,2017,29(8):859-869.WANG H L,LW Z,TANG X X,et al.Two-dimensional perovskites and their application on optoelectronic devices[J].Progress in Chemistry,2017,29(8):859-869(in Chinese).
[41]LING Y C,YUAN Z,TIAN Y,et al.Bright light-emitting diodes based on organometal halide perovskite nanoplatelets[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(2):305-311.
[42]HA S T,SHEN C,ZHANG J,et al.Laser cooling of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites[J].Nature Photonics,2015,10(2):115-121.
[43]GU L,TAVAKOLI M M,ZHANG D,et al.3D arrays of1 024-pixel image sensors based on lead halide perovskite nanowires[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(44):9713-9721.
[44]刘翔凯,李泽华,张发焕,等.具有优异发光性能的钙钛矿量子点研究进展[J].半导体技术,2016,41(1):249-260.LIU X K,LI Z H,ZHANG F H,et al.Advancement of perovskite quantum dots with excellent luminescence properties[J].Semiconductor Technology,2016,41(1):249-260(in Chinese).
[45]ERA M,MORIMOTO S,TSUTSUI T,et al.Organic-inorganic heterostructure electroluminescent device using a layered perovskite semiconductor(C6H5C2H4NH3)2Pb I4[J].Applied Physics Letters,1994,65(6):676-678.
[46]TAN Z K,MOGHADDAM R S,LAI M L,et al.Bright light-emitting diodes based on organometal halide perovskite[J].Nature Nanotechnology,2014,9(9):687-692.
[47]WANG N,CHENG L,SI J J,et al.Morphology control of perovskite light-emitting diodes by using amino acid self-assembled monolayers[J].Applied Physics Letters,2016,108(14):141102-1-141102-5.
[48]WANG N N,CHENG L,GE R,et al.Perovskite lightemitting diodes based on solution-processed self-organized multiple quantum wells[J].Nature Photonics,2016,10(11):699-704.
[49]HAO F,STOUMPOS C C,CHANG R P,et al.Anomalous band gap behavior in mixed Sn and Pb perovskites enables broadening of absorption spectrum in solar cells[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2014,136(22):8094-8099.
[50]陆新荣,赵颖,刘建,等.ABX3型钙钛矿光伏材料的结构与性质调控[J].无机化学学报,2015,31(9):1678-1686.LU X R,ZHAO Y,LIU J,et al.Modulation of the structure and property of ABX3type perovskite photovoltaic material[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2015,31(9):1678-1686(in Chinese).
[51]KULKARNI S A,BAIKIE T,BOIX P P,et al.Bandgap tuning of lead halide perovskites using a sequential deposition process[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry:A,2014,2(24):9221-9225.
[52]MOSCONI E,AMAT A,NAZEERUDDIN M K,et al.First-principles modeling of mixed halide organometal perovskites for photovoltaic applications[J].The Journal of Physical Chemistry:C,2013,117(27):13902-13913.
[53]NOH J H,IM S H,HEO J H,et al.Chemical management for colorful,efficient,and stable inorganic-organic hybrid nanostructured solar cells[J].Nano Letters,2013,13(4):1764-1769.
[54]YAMAMURO N O,MATSUO T,SUGA H.Dielectric study of CH3NH3Pb X3(X=Cl,Br,I)[J].Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids,1992,53(7):935-939.
[55]TANAKA K,TAKAHASHI T,BAN T,et al.Comparative study on the excitons in lead-halide-based perovskite-type crystals CH3NH3Pb Br3CH3NH3Pb I3[J].Solid State Communications,2003,127(9/10):619-623.
[56]WALTERS G,SUTHERLAND B R,HOOGLAND S,et al.Two-photon absorption in organometallic bromide perovskites[J].ACS Nano,2015,9(9):9340-9346.
[57]GU Z Y,WANG K Y,SUN W Z,et al.Two-photon pumped CH3NH3Pb Br3perovskite microwire lasers[J].Advanced Optical Materials,2016,4(3):472-479.
[58]KALANOOR B S,GOUDA L,GOTTESMAN R,et al.Third-order optical nonlinearities in organometallic methylammonium lead iodide perovskite thin films[J].ACS Photonics,2016,3(3):361-370.
[59]俞宽新.激光原理与激光技术[M].北京:北京工业大学出版社,2008:12-36.
[60]WANG N N,SI J J,JIN Y Z,et al.Solution-processed organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites:a class of dream materials beyond photovoltaic applications[J].Acta Chimica Sinica,2015,73(7):171-178.
[61]DEREP J,BEDNARKIEWICZ A,GOLDNER P,et al.Laser action in La Al O3∶Nd3+single crystal[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2008,103(4):043102-1-043102-7.
[62]肖娟,张浩力.新型有机-无机杂化钙钛矿发光材料的研究进展[J].物理化学学报,2016,32(8):1894-1912.XIAO J,ZHANG H L.Recent progress in organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials for luminescence applications[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2016,32(8):1894-1912(in Chinese).
[63]XING G,MATHEWS N,LIM S S,et al.Low-temperature solution-processed wavelength-tunable perovskites for lasing[J].Nature Materials,2014,13(5):476-480.
[64]DESCHLER F,PRICE M,PATHAK S,et al.High photoluminescence efficiency and optically pumped lasing in solution-processed mixed halide perovskite semiconductors[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,2014,5(8):1421-1426.
[65]STRANKS S D,WOOD S M,WOJCIECHOWSKI K,etal.Enhanced amplified spontaneous emission in perovskites using a flexible cholesteric liquid crystal reflector[J].Nano Letters,2015,15(8):4935-4941.
[66]SALIBA M,WOOD S M,PATEL J B,et al.Structured organic-inorganic perovskite toward a distributed feedback laser[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(5):923-929.
[67]WHITWORTH G L,HARWELL J R,MILLER D N,et al.Nanoimprinted distributed feedback lasers of solution processed hybrid perovskites[J].Optical Express,2016,24(21):23677-23684.
[68]CHA H,BAE S,LEE M,et al.Two-dimensional photonic crystal bandedge laser with hybrid perovskite thin film for optical gain[J].Applied Physics Letters,2016,108(18):181104-1-181104-4.
[69]KAO T S,HONG K B,CHOU Y H,et al.Localized surface plasmon for enhanced lasing performance in solution-processed perovskites[J].Optical Express,2016,24(18):20696-20702.
[70]霍成学,王子明,李晓明,等.低维金属卤化铅钙钛矿:一种微腔激光材料[J].中国激光,2017,44(7):0703008-1-0703008-8.HUO C X,WANG Z M,LI X M,et al.Low-dimensional metal halide perovskites:a kind of microcavity laser materials[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2017,44(7):0703008-1-0703008-8(in Chinese).
[71]HORVTH E,SPINA M,SZEKRENYES Z,et al.Nanowires of methylammonium lead iodide(CH3NH3Pb I3)prepared by low temperature solutionmediated crystallization[J].Nano Letters,2014,14(12):6761-6766.
[72]GARGAS D J,TOIMIL-MOLARES M E,YANG P.Imaging single Zn O vertical nanowire laser cavities using UV-laser scanning confocal microscopy[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2009,131(6):2125-2127.
[73]HUA B,MOTOHISA J,KOBAYASHI Y,et al.Single Ga As/Ga As P coaxial core-shell nanowire lasers[J].Nano Letters,2009,9(1):112-116.
[74]CHIN A H,VADDIRAJU S,MASLOV A V,et al.Near-infrared semiconductor subwavelength-wire lasers[J].Applied Physics Letters,2006,88(16):163115-1-163115-7.
[75]YU H C,REN K K,WU Q,et al.Organic-inorganic perovskite plasmonic nanowire lasers with a low threshold and a good thermal stability[J].Nanoscale,2016,8(47):19536-19540.
[76]GAO L,ZENG K,GUO J S,et al.Passivated singlecrystalline CH3NH3Pb I3nanowire photodetector with high detectivity and polarization sensitivity[J].Nano Letters,2016,16(12):7446-7454.
[77]CUI Y X,HE Y R,JIN Y,et al.Plasmonic and metamaterial structures as electromagnetic absorbers[J].Laser&Photonics Reviews,2014,8(4):495-520.
[78]KONG W M,LI G H,LIANG Q B,et al.Controllable deposition of regular lead iodide nanoplatelets and their photoluminescence at room temperature[J].Physica E:Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures,2018,97:130-135.
[79]LIAO Q,HU K,ZHANG H H,et al.Perovskite microdisk microlasers self-assembled from solution[J].Advanced Materials,2015,27(22):3405-3410.
[80]PERUMAL P,WANG C S,BOOPATHI K M,et al.Whispering gallery mode lasing from self-assembled hexagonal perovskite single crystals and porous thin films decorated by dielectric spherical resonators[J].ACS Photonics,2017,4(1):146-155.
[81]LIU X F,NIU L,WU C,et al.Periodic organic-inorganic halide perovskite microplatelet arrays on silicon substrates for room-temperature lasing[J].Advanced Science,2016,3(11):1600137-1-1600137-5.
[82]LIU S,SUN W Z,GU Z Y,et al.Tailoring the lasing modes in CH3NH3Pb Br3perovskite microplates via micro-manipulation[J].RSC Advances,2016,6(56):50553-50558.
[83]WANG K Y,SUN W Z,LI J K,et al.Unidirectional lasing emissions from CH3NH3Pb Br3perovskite microdisks[J].ACS Photonics,2016,3(6):1125-1130.
[84]SUTHERLAND B R,HOOGLAND S,ADACHI M M,et al.Conformal organohalide perovskites enable lasing on spherical resonators[J].ACS Nano,2014,8(10):10947-10952.
[85]WANG K Y,SUN S,ZHANG C,et al.Whispering-gallery-mode based CH3NH3Pb Br3perovskite microrod lasers with high quality factors[J].Materials Chemistry Frontiers,2017,1(3):477-481.
[86]宁存政.半导体纳米激光[J].物理学进展,2011,31(3):145-160.NING C Z.Semiconductor nanolasers[J].Progress in Physics,2011,31(3):145-160(in Chinese).
[87]KUMAR M H,DHARANI S,LEONG W L,et al.Lead-free halide perovskite solar cells with high photocurrents realized through vacancy modulation[J].Advanced Materials,2014,26(41):7122-7127.
[88]DANG Y Y,ZHOU Y,LIU X L,et al.Formation of hybrid perovskite tin iodide single crystals by top-seeded solution growth[J].Angewandte Chemie,2016,55(10):3447-3450.
[89]PARK B W,PHILIPPE B,ZHANG X,et al.Bismuth based hybrid perovskites A3Bi2I9(A:Methylammonium or Cesium)for solar cell application[J].Advanced Materials,2015,27(43):6806-6813.
[90]蒋佳佳,曹方旭,王亢,等.湿度对钙钛矿太阳能电池性能及其稳定性的影响[J].材料科学与工程学报,2017,35(2):181-186.JIANG J J,CAO F X,WANG K,et al.Effect of humidity on property and stability of perovskite solar cell[J].Journal of Materials Science&Engineering,2017,35(2):181-186(in Chinese).
[91]FU Y,ZHU H,STOUMPOS C C,et al.Broad wavelength tunable robust lasing from single-crystal nanowires of cesium lead halide perovskites(Cs Pb X3,X=Cl,Br,I)[J].ACS Nano,2016,10(8):7963-7972.
[92]ZHANG Q,SU R,LIU X F,et al.High-quality whispering-gallery-mode lasing from cesium lead halide perovskite nanoplatelets[J].Advanced Functional Mate-rials,2016,26(34):6238-6245.
[93]CADELANO M,SARRITZU V,SESTU N,et al.Can trihalide lead perovskites support continuous wave lasing?[J].Advanced Optical Materials,2015,3(11):1557-1564.
[94]VELDHUIS S A,BOIX P P,YANTARA N,et al.Perovskite materials for light-emitting diodes and lasers[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(32):6804-6834.
[2]GUO P F,ZHUANG X J,XU J Y,et al.Low-threshold nanowire laser based on composition-symmetric semiconductor nanowires[J].Nano Letters,2013,13(3):1251-1256.
[3]WANG S,WANG X Y,LI B,et al.Unusual scaling laws for plasmonic nanolasers beyond the diffraction limit[J].Nature Communications,2017,8(1):1889-1-1889-6.
[4]CHU S,WANG G P,ZHOU W H,et al.Electrically pumped waveguide lasing from Zn O nanowires[J].Nat Nanotechnol,2011,6(8):506-510.
[5]杨青,丁晔,戴威,等.半导体纳米线和氧化硅微光纤环型结复合结构激光器[J].激光与光电子学进展,2010,47(3):8.YANG Q,DING Y,DAI W,et al.Semiconductor nanowires and silicon oxide micro-fiber ring junction composite structure lasers[J].Laser&Optoelectronics Progress,2010,47(3):8(in Chinese).
[6]李新华,徐家跃.半导体Zn O单晶生长的技术进展[J].功能材料,2005,36(5):652-654.LI X H,XU J Y.Techinal progress on the growth of semiconductor Zn O crystals[J].Functional Materials,2005,36(5):652-654.
[7]SAXENA D,MOKKAPATI S,PARKINSON P,et al.Optically pumped room-temperature Ga As nanowire lasers[J].Nature Photonics,2013,7(12):963-968.
[8]ZHU H M,FU Y P,MENG F X,et al.Lead halide perovskite nanowire lasers with low lasing thresholds and high quality factors[J].Nature Materials,2015,14(6):636-642.
[9]CHENG Z Y,LIN J.Layered organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites:structure,optical properties,film preparation,patterning and templating engineering[J].Cryst Eng Comm,2010,12(10):2646-2662.
[10]STRANKS S D,EPERON G E,GRANCINI G,et al.Electron-hole diffusion lengths exceeding 1 micrometer in an organometal trihalide perovskite absorber[J].Science,2013,342(6156):341-344.
[11]CHEN J N,ZHOU S S,JIN S Y,et al.Crystal organometal halide perovskites with promising optoelectronic applications[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry:C,2016,4(1):11-27.
[12]RONG Y G,MEI A Y,LIU L F,et al.All-solid-state mesoscopic solar cells:from dye-sensitized to perovskite[J].Acta Chimica Sinica,2015,73(3):237-251.
[13]KOJIMA A,TESHIMA K,SHIRAI Y,et al.Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2009,131(17):6050-6051.
[14]YANG W S,PARK B W,JUNG E H,et al.Iodide management in formamidinium-lead-halide-based perovskite layers for efficient solar cells[J].Science,2017,356(6345):1376-1379.
[15]XING J,LIU X F,ZHANG Q,et al.Vapor phase synthesis of organometal halide perovskite nanowires for tunable room-temperature nanolasers[J].Nano Letters,2015,15(7):4571-4577.
[16]ZHANG Q,HA S T,LIU X F,et al.Room-temperature near-infrared high-Q perovskite whispering-gallery planar nanolasers[J].Nano Letters,2014,14(10):5995-6001.
[17]FU Y P,ZHU H M,SCHRADER A W,et al.Nanowire lasers of formamidinium lead halide perovskites and their stabilized alloys with improved stability[J].Nano Letters,2016,16(2):1000-1008.
[18]GATHER M C,YUN S H.Single-cell biological lasers[J].Nature Photonics,2011,5(7):406-410.
[19]KIM T I,MCCALL J G,JUNG Y H,et al.Injectable,cellular-scale optoelectronics with applications for wireless optogenetics[J].Science,2013,340(6129):211-216.
[20]HILL M T,OEI Y S,SMALBRUGGE B,et al.Lasing in metallic-coated nanocavities[J].Nature Photonics,2007,1(10):589-594.
[21]MA Y Z,WANG S F,ZHENG L L,et al.Recent research developments of perovskite solar cells[J].Chinese Journal of Chemistry,2014,32(10):957-963.
[22]AMAT A,MOSCONI E,RONCA E,et al.Cation-induced band-gap tuning in organohalide perovskites:interplay of spin-orbit coupling and octahedra tilting[J].Nano Letters,2014,14(6):3608-3616.
[23]JACOBSSON T J,PAZOKI M,HAGFELDT A,et al.Goldschmidt's rules and strontium replacement in lead halogen perovskite solar cells:theory and preliminary experiments on CH3NH3Sr I3[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry:C,2015,119(46):25673-25683.
[24]FAN Z,SUN K,WANG J.Perovskites for photovoltaics:a combined review of organic-inorganic halide perovskites and ferroelectric oxide perovskites[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry:A,2015,3(37):18809-18828.
[25]张帆,叶帅,郝玉英,等.不同热处理氛围改善CH3NH3Pb I3钙钛矿薄膜形貌和结晶[J].人工晶体学报,2016,45(9):2215-2221.ZHANG F,YE S,HAO Y Y,et al.Improving of CH3NH3Pb I3perovskite morphology and crystallinity using different annealing-atmosphere[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2016,45(9):2215-2221(in Chinese).
[26]杨锋,王恩泽,张政权.温度对CH3NH3Pb I3钙钛矿晶体结构和性能的影响[J].粉末冶金工业,2016,26(4):23-26.YANG J,WANG E Z,ZHANG Z Q.Effect of annealing temperature on the crystal structure and properties of CH3NH3Pb I3perovskite[J].Powder Metallurgy Industry,2016,26(4):23-26(in Chinese).
[27]XING G C,MATHEWS N,SUN S Y,et al.Long-range balanced electron-and hole-transport lengths in organicinorganic CH3NH3Pb I3[J].Science,2013,342(6156):344-347.
[28]EPERON G E,STRANKS S D,MENELAOU C,et al.Formamidinium lead trihalide:a broadly tunable perovskite for efficient planar heterojunction solar cells[J].Energy&Environmental Science,2014,7(3):982-988.
[29]BAI S,WU Z W,WU X J,et al.High-performance planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells:preserving long charge carrier diffusion lengths and interfacial engineering[J].Nano Research,2014,7(12):1749-1758.
[30]DENG Y H,PENG E,SHAO Y C,et al.Scalable fabrication of efficient organolead trihalide perovskite solar cells with doctor-bladed active layers[J].Energy&Environmental Science,2015,8(5):1544-1550.
[31]SHI H L,DU M H.Shallow halogen vacancies in halide optoelectronic materials[J].Physical Review:B,2014,90(17):174103-174110.
[32]FANG Y J,DONG Q F,SHAO Y C,et al.Highly narrowband perovskite single-crystal photodetectors enabled by surface-charge recombination[J].Nature Photonics,2015,9(10):679-686.
[33]SHI D,ADINOLFI V,COMIN R,et al.Low trap-state density and long carrier diffusion in organolead trihalide perovskite single crystals[J].Science,2015,347(6221):519-522.
[34]LIAN Z P,YAN Q F,LQ P,et al.High-performance planar-type photodetector on(100)facet of MAPb I3single crystal[J].Scientific Reports,2015,5(1):16563-1-16563-5.
[35]TIAN W M,ZHAO C Y,LENG J,et al.Visualizing carrier diffusion in individual single-crystal organolead halide perovskite nanowires and nanoplates[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2015,137(39):12458-12461.
[36]DONG Q F,FANG Y J,SHAO Y C,et al.Electronhole diffusion lengths>175 mm in solution-grown CH3NH3Pb I3single crystals[J].Science,2015,347(6225):967-970.
[37]BRIVIO F,WALKER A B,WALSH A.Structural and electronic properties of hybrid perovskites for high-efficiency thin-film photovoltaics from first-principles[J].Applied Materials,2013,1(4):042111-1-042111-5.
[38]YIN W J,SHI T T,YAN Y F.Unique properties of halide perovskites as possible origins of the superior solar cell performance[J].Advanced Materials,2014,26(27):4653-4658.
[39]李叶舟,李衡,盛传祥.有机卤化物钙钛矿光电材料的光学性质[J].光电子技术,2017,37(3):163-170.LI Y Z,LI H,SHENG C X.The optical properties of organic halide perovskites[J].Optoelectronic Technology,2014,26(27):4653-4658(in Chinese).
[40]王宏磊,吕文珍,唐星星,等.二维钙钛矿材料及其在光电器件中的应用[J].化学进展,2017,29(8):859-869.WANG H L,LW Z,TANG X X,et al.Two-dimensional perovskites and their application on optoelectronic devices[J].Progress in Chemistry,2017,29(8):859-869(in Chinese).
[41]LING Y C,YUAN Z,TIAN Y,et al.Bright light-emitting diodes based on organometal halide perovskite nanoplatelets[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(2):305-311.
[42]HA S T,SHEN C,ZHANG J,et al.Laser cooling of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites[J].Nature Photonics,2015,10(2):115-121.
[43]GU L,TAVAKOLI M M,ZHANG D,et al.3D arrays of1 024-pixel image sensors based on lead halide perovskite nanowires[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(44):9713-9721.
[44]刘翔凯,李泽华,张发焕,等.具有优异发光性能的钙钛矿量子点研究进展[J].半导体技术,2016,41(1):249-260.LIU X K,LI Z H,ZHANG F H,et al.Advancement of perovskite quantum dots with excellent luminescence properties[J].Semiconductor Technology,2016,41(1):249-260(in Chinese).
[45]ERA M,MORIMOTO S,TSUTSUI T,et al.Organic-inorganic heterostructure electroluminescent device using a layered perovskite semiconductor(C6H5C2H4NH3)2Pb I4[J].Applied Physics Letters,1994,65(6):676-678.
[46]TAN Z K,MOGHADDAM R S,LAI M L,et al.Bright light-emitting diodes based on organometal halide perovskite[J].Nature Nanotechnology,2014,9(9):687-692.
[47]WANG N,CHENG L,SI J J,et al.Morphology control of perovskite light-emitting diodes by using amino acid self-assembled monolayers[J].Applied Physics Letters,2016,108(14):141102-1-141102-5.
[48]WANG N N,CHENG L,GE R,et al.Perovskite lightemitting diodes based on solution-processed self-organized multiple quantum wells[J].Nature Photonics,2016,10(11):699-704.
[49]HAO F,STOUMPOS C C,CHANG R P,et al.Anomalous band gap behavior in mixed Sn and Pb perovskites enables broadening of absorption spectrum in solar cells[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2014,136(22):8094-8099.
[50]陆新荣,赵颖,刘建,等.ABX3型钙钛矿光伏材料的结构与性质调控[J].无机化学学报,2015,31(9):1678-1686.LU X R,ZHAO Y,LIU J,et al.Modulation of the structure and property of ABX3type perovskite photovoltaic material[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2015,31(9):1678-1686(in Chinese).
[51]KULKARNI S A,BAIKIE T,BOIX P P,et al.Bandgap tuning of lead halide perovskites using a sequential deposition process[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry:A,2014,2(24):9221-9225.
[52]MOSCONI E,AMAT A,NAZEERUDDIN M K,et al.First-principles modeling of mixed halide organometal perovskites for photovoltaic applications[J].The Journal of Physical Chemistry:C,2013,117(27):13902-13913.
[53]NOH J H,IM S H,HEO J H,et al.Chemical management for colorful,efficient,and stable inorganic-organic hybrid nanostructured solar cells[J].Nano Letters,2013,13(4):1764-1769.
[54]YAMAMURO N O,MATSUO T,SUGA H.Dielectric study of CH3NH3Pb X3(X=Cl,Br,I)[J].Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids,1992,53(7):935-939.
[55]TANAKA K,TAKAHASHI T,BAN T,et al.Comparative study on the excitons in lead-halide-based perovskite-type crystals CH3NH3Pb Br3CH3NH3Pb I3[J].Solid State Communications,2003,127(9/10):619-623.
[56]WALTERS G,SUTHERLAND B R,HOOGLAND S,et al.Two-photon absorption in organometallic bromide perovskites[J].ACS Nano,2015,9(9):9340-9346.
[57]GU Z Y,WANG K Y,SUN W Z,et al.Two-photon pumped CH3NH3Pb Br3perovskite microwire lasers[J].Advanced Optical Materials,2016,4(3):472-479.
[58]KALANOOR B S,GOUDA L,GOTTESMAN R,et al.Third-order optical nonlinearities in organometallic methylammonium lead iodide perovskite thin films[J].ACS Photonics,2016,3(3):361-370.
[59]俞宽新.激光原理与激光技术[M].北京:北京工业大学出版社,2008:12-36.
[60]WANG N N,SI J J,JIN Y Z,et al.Solution-processed organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites:a class of dream materials beyond photovoltaic applications[J].Acta Chimica Sinica,2015,73(7):171-178.
[61]DEREP J,BEDNARKIEWICZ A,GOLDNER P,et al.Laser action in La Al O3∶Nd3+single crystal[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2008,103(4):043102-1-043102-7.
[62]肖娟,张浩力.新型有机-无机杂化钙钛矿发光材料的研究进展[J].物理化学学报,2016,32(8):1894-1912.XIAO J,ZHANG H L.Recent progress in organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials for luminescence applications[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2016,32(8):1894-1912(in Chinese).
[63]XING G,MATHEWS N,LIM S S,et al.Low-temperature solution-processed wavelength-tunable perovskites for lasing[J].Nature Materials,2014,13(5):476-480.
[64]DESCHLER F,PRICE M,PATHAK S,et al.High photoluminescence efficiency and optically pumped lasing in solution-processed mixed halide perovskite semiconductors[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,2014,5(8):1421-1426.
[65]STRANKS S D,WOOD S M,WOJCIECHOWSKI K,etal.Enhanced amplified spontaneous emission in perovskites using a flexible cholesteric liquid crystal reflector[J].Nano Letters,2015,15(8):4935-4941.
[66]SALIBA M,WOOD S M,PATEL J B,et al.Structured organic-inorganic perovskite toward a distributed feedback laser[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(5):923-929.
[67]WHITWORTH G L,HARWELL J R,MILLER D N,et al.Nanoimprinted distributed feedback lasers of solution processed hybrid perovskites[J].Optical Express,2016,24(21):23677-23684.
[68]CHA H,BAE S,LEE M,et al.Two-dimensional photonic crystal bandedge laser with hybrid perovskite thin film for optical gain[J].Applied Physics Letters,2016,108(18):181104-1-181104-4.
[69]KAO T S,HONG K B,CHOU Y H,et al.Localized surface plasmon for enhanced lasing performance in solution-processed perovskites[J].Optical Express,2016,24(18):20696-20702.
[70]霍成学,王子明,李晓明,等.低维金属卤化铅钙钛矿:一种微腔激光材料[J].中国激光,2017,44(7):0703008-1-0703008-8.HUO C X,WANG Z M,LI X M,et al.Low-dimensional metal halide perovskites:a kind of microcavity laser materials[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2017,44(7):0703008-1-0703008-8(in Chinese).
[71]HORVTH E,SPINA M,SZEKRENYES Z,et al.Nanowires of methylammonium lead iodide(CH3NH3Pb I3)prepared by low temperature solutionmediated crystallization[J].Nano Letters,2014,14(12):6761-6766.
[72]GARGAS D J,TOIMIL-MOLARES M E,YANG P.Imaging single Zn O vertical nanowire laser cavities using UV-laser scanning confocal microscopy[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2009,131(6):2125-2127.
[73]HUA B,MOTOHISA J,KOBAYASHI Y,et al.Single Ga As/Ga As P coaxial core-shell nanowire lasers[J].Nano Letters,2009,9(1):112-116.
[74]CHIN A H,VADDIRAJU S,MASLOV A V,et al.Near-infrared semiconductor subwavelength-wire lasers[J].Applied Physics Letters,2006,88(16):163115-1-163115-7.
[75]YU H C,REN K K,WU Q,et al.Organic-inorganic perovskite plasmonic nanowire lasers with a low threshold and a good thermal stability[J].Nanoscale,2016,8(47):19536-19540.
[76]GAO L,ZENG K,GUO J S,et al.Passivated singlecrystalline CH3NH3Pb I3nanowire photodetector with high detectivity and polarization sensitivity[J].Nano Letters,2016,16(12):7446-7454.
[77]CUI Y X,HE Y R,JIN Y,et al.Plasmonic and metamaterial structures as electromagnetic absorbers[J].Laser&Photonics Reviews,2014,8(4):495-520.
[78]KONG W M,LI G H,LIANG Q B,et al.Controllable deposition of regular lead iodide nanoplatelets and their photoluminescence at room temperature[J].Physica E:Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures,2018,97:130-135.
[79]LIAO Q,HU K,ZHANG H H,et al.Perovskite microdisk microlasers self-assembled from solution[J].Advanced Materials,2015,27(22):3405-3410.
[80]PERUMAL P,WANG C S,BOOPATHI K M,et al.Whispering gallery mode lasing from self-assembled hexagonal perovskite single crystals and porous thin films decorated by dielectric spherical resonators[J].ACS Photonics,2017,4(1):146-155.
[81]LIU X F,NIU L,WU C,et al.Periodic organic-inorganic halide perovskite microplatelet arrays on silicon substrates for room-temperature lasing[J].Advanced Science,2016,3(11):1600137-1-1600137-5.
[82]LIU S,SUN W Z,GU Z Y,et al.Tailoring the lasing modes in CH3NH3Pb Br3perovskite microplates via micro-manipulation[J].RSC Advances,2016,6(56):50553-50558.
[83]WANG K Y,SUN W Z,LI J K,et al.Unidirectional lasing emissions from CH3NH3Pb Br3perovskite microdisks[J].ACS Photonics,2016,3(6):1125-1130.
[84]SUTHERLAND B R,HOOGLAND S,ADACHI M M,et al.Conformal organohalide perovskites enable lasing on spherical resonators[J].ACS Nano,2014,8(10):10947-10952.
[85]WANG K Y,SUN S,ZHANG C,et al.Whispering-gallery-mode based CH3NH3Pb Br3perovskite microrod lasers with high quality factors[J].Materials Chemistry Frontiers,2017,1(3):477-481.
[86]宁存政.半导体纳米激光[J].物理学进展,2011,31(3):145-160.NING C Z.Semiconductor nanolasers[J].Progress in Physics,2011,31(3):145-160(in Chinese).
[87]KUMAR M H,DHARANI S,LEONG W L,et al.Lead-free halide perovskite solar cells with high photocurrents realized through vacancy modulation[J].Advanced Materials,2014,26(41):7122-7127.
[88]DANG Y Y,ZHOU Y,LIU X L,et al.Formation of hybrid perovskite tin iodide single crystals by top-seeded solution growth[J].Angewandte Chemie,2016,55(10):3447-3450.
[89]PARK B W,PHILIPPE B,ZHANG X,et al.Bismuth based hybrid perovskites A3Bi2I9(A:Methylammonium or Cesium)for solar cell application[J].Advanced Materials,2015,27(43):6806-6813.
[90]蒋佳佳,曹方旭,王亢,等.湿度对钙钛矿太阳能电池性能及其稳定性的影响[J].材料科学与工程学报,2017,35(2):181-186.JIANG J J,CAO F X,WANG K,et al.Effect of humidity on property and stability of perovskite solar cell[J].Journal of Materials Science&Engineering,2017,35(2):181-186(in Chinese).
[91]FU Y,ZHU H,STOUMPOS C C,et al.Broad wavelength tunable robust lasing from single-crystal nanowires of cesium lead halide perovskites(Cs Pb X3,X=Cl,Br,I)[J].ACS Nano,2016,10(8):7963-7972.
[92]ZHANG Q,SU R,LIU X F,et al.High-quality whispering-gallery-mode lasing from cesium lead halide perovskite nanoplatelets[J].Advanced Functional Mate-rials,2016,26(34):6238-6245.
[93]CADELANO M,SARRITZU V,SESTU N,et al.Can trihalide lead perovskites support continuous wave lasing?[J].Advanced Optical Materials,2015,3(11):1557-1564.
[94]VELDHUIS S A,BOIX P P,YANTARA N,et al.Perovskite materials for light-emitting diodes and lasers[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(32):6804-6834.