诱饵诱集时间与红火蚁工蚁诱集量的关系研究
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摘要
为了明确诱饵诱集时间与红火蚁工蚁诱集量之间的关系,确定最佳的诱饵放置时间,本研究采用火腿肠诱饵诱集法,观察不同季节、不同时间段红火蚁诱集的个体数量,利用房室模型分析诱饵诱集时间与红火蚁工蚁诱集量之间的关系。结果表明,随着诱饵放置时间的增加,红火蚁工蚁的诱集数量会出现一个高峰,春季诱集高峰出现在诱饵放置后38-44 min,秋季出现在诱饵放置后24-29 min,并建立了不同季节、不同时间段红火蚁诱集量与时间的关系模型,分别为Y=12764.8807×e(-0.029102 X)"12820.4625×e(-0.030064 X)(春季上午)、Y=16166.6800×e(-0.023994 X)"16217.0808×e(-0.024866 X)(春季下午)、Y=12211.9095×e(-0.040576 X)"12275.2496×e(-0.041620 X)(秋季上午)、Y=12306.4111×e(-0.049724 X)"12383.6907×e(-0.051217 X)(秋季下午)。因此,在利用火腿肠诱饵监测红火蚁时,春季诱饵放置的最适时间约为40 min,秋季的最适时间约为30 min。
In order to determine the best standing time of bait,the relationships between captured workers number of red imported fire ant(RIFA) Solenopsis invicta and bait captured time were studied by sausage bait trap and using compartmental model,and the captured amount of S. invicta were observed in different seasons and different time periods. The result indicated that the trapping number of S. invicta appeared a peak at 38-44 min in spring and 24-29 min in autumn. The relationships between captured workers number(Y) and bait captured time(X) were presented as follows:Y = 12764. 8807 × e(-0. 029102 X) "12820. 4625 × e(-0. 030064 X)(spring morning),Y = 16166. 6800 × e(-0. 023994 X)" 16217. 0808 × e(-0. 024866 X)(spring afternoon),Y = 12211. 9095 × e(-0. 040576 X) "12275. 2496 × e(-0. 041620 X)(autumn morning),Y =12306. 4111 × e(-0. 049724 X)" 12383. 6907 × e(-0. 051217 X)(autumn afternoon),respectively. Therefore,the best standing time for monitoring RIFA by sausage bait trap were about 40 min in spring and about 30 min in autumn,respectively.
In order to determine the best standing time of bait,the relationships between captured workers number of red imported fire ant(RIFA) Solenopsis invicta and bait captured time were studied by sausage bait trap and using compartmental model,and the captured amount of S. invicta were observed in different seasons and different time periods. The result indicated that the trapping number of S. invicta appeared a peak at 38-44 min in spring and 24-29 min in autumn. The relationships between captured workers number(Y) and bait captured time(X) were presented as follows:Y = 12764. 8807 × e(-0. 029102 X) "12820. 4625 × e(-0. 030064 X)(spring morning),Y = 16166. 6800 × e(-0. 023994 X)" 16217. 0808 × e(-0. 024866 X)(spring afternoon),Y = 12211. 9095 × e(-0. 040576 X) "12275. 2496 × e(-0. 041620 X)(autumn morning),Y =12306. 4111 × e(-0. 049724 X)" 12383. 6907 × e(-0. 051217 X)(autumn afternoon),respectively. Therefore,the best standing time for monitoring RIFA by sausage bait trap were about 40 min in spring and about 30 min in autumn,respectively.
引文
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Kaakeh W,Dutcher JD.Foraging preference of red imported fire ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)among three species of summer cover crops and their extracts[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1992,85(2):389-394.
Li J,Yang ZQ,Lin MF,et al.The effect of ground temperature and relative humidity on the dynamic changes of the quantity of worker ants from the ground surface of ant nest[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2014,36(3):465-468.[李军,杨召琼,林妙凤,等.地面温湿度对红火蚁蚁巢表层内工蚁数量的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2014,36(3):465-468]
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Liu J,Lu LH,Chen HY,et al.Red imported fire ant control with firronil mound drenches and its impact in ant community[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2006,33(5):24-27.[刘杰,吕利华,陈焕瑜,等.灌巢对红火蚁的防效评价及对蚂蚁群落的影响[J].广东农业科学,2006,33(5):24-27]
Lofgren CS,Bartlett FJ,Stringer CE,et al.Imported fire ant toxic bait studies:Further tests with granulated mirex-soybean oil bait[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1964,57(5):695-698.
Lofgren CS,Bartlett FJ,Stringer CE.Imported fire ant toxic bait studies:The evaluation of various food materials[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1961,54(6):1096-1100.
Lofgren CS,Bartlett FJ,Stringer CE.Imported fire ant toxic bait studies:Evaluation of carriers for oil baits[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1963,56(1):63-66.
Lu YY.Long-distance spreading speed and trend prediction of red imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren,in mainland China[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2014,41(10):70-72.[陆永跃.中国大陆红火蚁远距离传播速度探讨和趋势预测[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(10):70-72]
Markin GP,O'Neal J,Dillier JH,et al.Regional variation in the seasonal activity of the imported fire ant,Solenopsis saevissima Richteri[J].Environmental Entomology,1974,3(3):446-452.
Marsh AC.Microclimatic factors influencing foraging patterns and success of the thermophilic desert ant,Ocymyrmex barbiger[J].Insectes Sociaux,1985,32(3):286-296.
Porter SD,Savignano DA.Invasion of polygyne fire ants decimates native ants and disrupts arthropod community[J].Ecology,1990,71(6):2095-2106.
Porter SD,Tschinkel WR.Foraging in Solenopsis invicta(Hymenoptera:Formicidae):Effects of weather and season[J].Environmental Entomology,1987,16(3):802-808.
Showler AT,Knaus RM,Reagan TE.Foraging territoriality of the imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren,in surgarcane as determined by neutron activation analysis[J].Insectes Sociaux,1989,36(3):235-239.
Song ZD,Lu YY,Wu BQ,et al.Attraction effect comparison of baits for ants in different habitats of Solenopsis invicta in Guangdong Province[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2007,28(4):19-22.[宋侦东,陆永跃,吴碧球,等.广东红火蚁多个生境中诱饵对蚂蚁诱集作用比较[J].华南农业大学学报,2007,28(4):19-22]
Tang QY,Feng MG.Applied Statistic Analysis and Data Processing System[M].Beijing:Science Press,2002:1-648.[唐启义,冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:1-648]
Vinson SB.Invasion of red imported fire ant(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)spread,biology,and impact[J].American Entomologist,1997,43(1):23-39.
Vogt JT,Smith WA,Grantham RA.Effects of temperature and season of foraging activity of red imported fire ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)in Oklahoma[J].Environmental Entomology,2003,32(3):447-451.
Wang L,Lu YY,Xu YJ,et al.The current status of research on Solenopsis invicta Buren(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)in mainland China[J].Asian Myrmecology,2013,(5):125-138.
Wilson NL,Olive AD.Food habits of the imported fire ant in pasture and pine forest areas in southeastern Louisiana[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1969,62(9):1268-1271.
Wu BQ,Lu YY,Zeng L,et al.Foraging intensity of ants in Solenopsis invicta Buren(Hymenoptera:Formiciddae)invaded and uninvaded habitats[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(10):2513-2518.[吴碧球,陆永跃,曾玲,等.红火蚁入侵和未入侵生境中蚂蚁的觅食强度[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(10):2513-2518]
Xu YJ,Lu YY,Zeng L,et al.Foraging behavior and recruitment of red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)in typical habitats of South China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007,27(3):855-861.[许益镌,陆永跃,曾玲,等.华南地区典型生境中红火蚁觅食行为及工蚁召集规律[J].生态学报,2007,27(3):855-861]
Zeng L,Lu YY,He XF,et al.Identification of red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta to invade mainland China and infestation in Wuchuan,Guangdong[J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,2005,42(2):144-148.[曾玲,陆永跃,何晓芳,等.入侵中国大陆的红火蚁的鉴定及发生危害调查[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(2):144-148]
Zhong PS,Zhao J,Zhang SS,et al.Attraction of baits on the worker ants of red imported fire[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2009,36(1):22-25.[钟平生,赵瑾,张颂声,等.6种饵料对红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta)引诱效果的测定[J].安徽农业大学学报,2009,36(1):22-25]
Hou YM,Chen YX,Zhang X,et al.Comparative study of attractin effects of several baits to workers of the red imported fire an Solenopsis invicta Buren(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)[J]Chinese Agricultural Sciences Bulletin,2007,23(Suppl.):295-297.[侯有明,陈艺欣,张翔,等.不同诱饵诱集红火蚁效果的比较研究[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(增刊):295-297]
Huang J,Lu YY,Zeng L,et al.Attraction effect comparison of different setting forms of bait for Solenopsis invicta[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2007,28(4):23-25.[黄俊,陆永跃,曾玲,等.不同放置方式的诱饵对红火蚁的诱集作用比较[J].华南农业大学学报,2007,28(4):23-25]
Kaakeh W,Dutcher JD.Foraging preference of red imported fire ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)among three species of summer cover crops and their extracts[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1992,85(2):389-394.
Li J,Yang ZQ,Lin MF,et al.The effect of ground temperature and relative humidity on the dynamic changes of the quantity of worker ants from the ground surface of ant nest[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2014,36(3):465-468.[李军,杨召琼,林妙凤,等.地面温湿度对红火蚁蚁巢表层内工蚁数量的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2014,36(3):465-468]
Liang XS,Zhang Q,Zhuang YL,et al.Trapping techniques for Solenopsis invicta[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,18(6):1403-1406.[梁小松,张强,庄永林,等.红火蚁诱捕技术[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(6):1403-1406]
Liu J,Lu LH,Chen HY,et al.Red imported fire ant control with firronil mound drenches and its impact in ant community[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2006,33(5):24-27.[刘杰,吕利华,陈焕瑜,等.灌巢对红火蚁的防效评价及对蚂蚁群落的影响[J].广东农业科学,2006,33(5):24-27]
Lofgren CS,Bartlett FJ,Stringer CE,et al.Imported fire ant toxic bait studies:Further tests with granulated mirex-soybean oil bait[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1964,57(5):695-698.
Lofgren CS,Bartlett FJ,Stringer CE.Imported fire ant toxic bait studies:The evaluation of various food materials[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1961,54(6):1096-1100.
Lofgren CS,Bartlett FJ,Stringer CE.Imported fire ant toxic bait studies:Evaluation of carriers for oil baits[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1963,56(1):63-66.
Lu YY.Long-distance spreading speed and trend prediction of red imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren,in mainland China[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2014,41(10):70-72.[陆永跃.中国大陆红火蚁远距离传播速度探讨和趋势预测[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(10):70-72]
Markin GP,O'Neal J,Dillier JH,et al.Regional variation in the seasonal activity of the imported fire ant,Solenopsis saevissima Richteri[J].Environmental Entomology,1974,3(3):446-452.
Marsh AC.Microclimatic factors influencing foraging patterns and success of the thermophilic desert ant,Ocymyrmex barbiger[J].Insectes Sociaux,1985,32(3):286-296.
Porter SD,Savignano DA.Invasion of polygyne fire ants decimates native ants and disrupts arthropod community[J].Ecology,1990,71(6):2095-2106.
Porter SD,Tschinkel WR.Foraging in Solenopsis invicta(Hymenoptera:Formicidae):Effects of weather and season[J].Environmental Entomology,1987,16(3):802-808.
Showler AT,Knaus RM,Reagan TE.Foraging territoriality of the imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren,in surgarcane as determined by neutron activation analysis[J].Insectes Sociaux,1989,36(3):235-239.
Song ZD,Lu YY,Wu BQ,et al.Attraction effect comparison of baits for ants in different habitats of Solenopsis invicta in Guangdong Province[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2007,28(4):19-22.[宋侦东,陆永跃,吴碧球,等.广东红火蚁多个生境中诱饵对蚂蚁诱集作用比较[J].华南农业大学学报,2007,28(4):19-22]
Tang QY,Feng MG.Applied Statistic Analysis and Data Processing System[M].Beijing:Science Press,2002:1-648.[唐启义,冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:1-648]
Vinson SB.Invasion of red imported fire ant(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)spread,biology,and impact[J].American Entomologist,1997,43(1):23-39.
Vogt JT,Smith WA,Grantham RA.Effects of temperature and season of foraging activity of red imported fire ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)in Oklahoma[J].Environmental Entomology,2003,32(3):447-451.
Wang L,Lu YY,Xu YJ,et al.The current status of research on Solenopsis invicta Buren(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)in mainland China[J].Asian Myrmecology,2013,(5):125-138.
Wilson NL,Olive AD.Food habits of the imported fire ant in pasture and pine forest areas in southeastern Louisiana[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1969,62(9):1268-1271.
Wu BQ,Lu YY,Zeng L,et al.Foraging intensity of ants in Solenopsis invicta Buren(Hymenoptera:Formiciddae)invaded and uninvaded habitats[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(10):2513-2518.[吴碧球,陆永跃,曾玲,等.红火蚁入侵和未入侵生境中蚂蚁的觅食强度[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(10):2513-2518]
Xu YJ,Lu YY,Zeng L,et al.Foraging behavior and recruitment of red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)in typical habitats of South China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007,27(3):855-861.[许益镌,陆永跃,曾玲,等.华南地区典型生境中红火蚁觅食行为及工蚁召集规律[J].生态学报,2007,27(3):855-861]
Zeng L,Lu YY,He XF,et al.Identification of red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta to invade mainland China and infestation in Wuchuan,Guangdong[J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,2005,42(2):144-148.[曾玲,陆永跃,何晓芳,等.入侵中国大陆的红火蚁的鉴定及发生危害调查[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(2):144-148]
Zhong PS,Zhao J,Zhang SS,et al.Attraction of baits on the worker ants of red imported fire[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2009,36(1):22-25.[钟平生,赵瑾,张颂声,等.6种饵料对红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta)引诱效果的测定[J].安徽农业大学学报,2009,36(1):22-25]