基于耗散结构理论的水资源复杂系统演化研究
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摘要
基于耗散结构理论和熵原理对水资源复杂系统进行正负熵分析,通过构建系统正负熵指标体系,采用改进的灰色聚类白化函数方法与玻尔兹曼方程计算系统的正负熵值,并引入布鲁塞尔器模型,结合系统正负熵值分析系统的发展演化机制,对水资源复杂系统发展演化的内涵及耗散结构特征进行阐述。以滕州市为例,研究结果表明:通过分析水资源复杂系统发展演化机制的动态特征,能够客观揭示系统的演化趋势。
This paper analyzed the positive entropy and negative entropy by using the theory of entropy and dissipative structure. The positive and negative entropies of complex water resources system were calculated by using improved white function method of grey clustering and Boltzmann equation on the premise that the indexes system of positive and negative entropy were constructed. The positive and negative entropies were fed into Brusselator model for analyzing the mechanism of complex water resources system development. Then the connotation of complex water resources system evolution and the characteristics of dissipative structure were exposited. Taking Tengzhou City as an example,the results indicate that the dynamic characteristic analyzing of system development mechanism can objectively and scientifically reflect the evolutional trend of complex water resources system.
This paper analyzed the positive entropy and negative entropy by using the theory of entropy and dissipative structure. The positive and negative entropies of complex water resources system were calculated by using improved white function method of grey clustering and Boltzmann equation on the premise that the indexes system of positive and negative entropy were constructed. The positive and negative entropies were fed into Brusselator model for analyzing the mechanism of complex water resources system development. Then the connotation of complex water resources system evolution and the characteristics of dissipative structure were exposited. Taking Tengzhou City as an example,the results indicate that the dynamic characteristic analyzing of system development mechanism can objectively and scientifically reflect the evolutional trend of complex water resources system.
引文
[1]张利君.科技园区系统协同机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2011:37-40.
[2]梅亚东,冯尚友.水资源复合系统基本特征的探讨[J].水科学进展,1992,3(1):31-36.
[3] FALKENMARK M,CUNHA L da,DAVID L,et al. New Water Management Strategies Needed for the 21stCentury[J]. Water International,1987,12(3):94-101.
[4]畅建霞,黄强,王义民,等.基于耗散结构理论和灰色关联熵的水资源系统演化方向判别模型研究[J].水利学报,2002,33(11):107-112.
[5]赵建世,王忠静,翁文斌.水资源系统的复杂性理论方法与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008:5-20.
[6]丛方杰.基于水基和复杂适应理论的北方沿海城市水资源可持续利用研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2008:23-24.
[7]刘燕,胡安焱,邓亚芝.基于信息熵的用水系统结构演化研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(6):141-144.
[8] LOUCKS Daniel P,EELCO van Beek.水资源系统规划与管理[M].王世龙,李向东,王九大,等,译.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2007:85-91.
[9]谢新民,赵文骏,裴源生,等.宁夏水资源优化配置与可持续利用战略研究[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2002:55-75.
[10] LOUCKS D P,STAKHIV E Z,MARTIN L R. Sustainable Water Resources Management[J]. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management,ASCE,2000,126(2):43-47.
[11] ZHOU Yanlai,GUO Shenglian,XU Chongyu,et al. Integrated Optimal Allocation Model for Complex Adaptive System of Water Resources Management(Ⅱ):Case Study[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2015,531:964-976.
[12] HAKEN Hermann. Synergetic Computers and Cognition:A Top-Down Approach to Neural Nets[M]. Berlin:Springer,1991:3-20.
[13]仇丽丽.滕州市节水灌溉发展现状及对策[J].山东水利,2002(6):25-28.
[14]尹倩倩,王龙.山东农村居民生活用水量及变化系数研究[J].水科学与工程技术,2008(2):10-12.
[15]韩鹏,孔桂芹.山东省枣庄市农业节水灌溉发展模式及建议[J].水利发展研究,2013,13(5):85-87.
[16]郝芹.滕州市生态建设现状、问题及对策研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2006:10-39.
[17]李景波.滕州市城市水资源可持续利用研究[D].南京:河海大学,2003:19-44.
[18]张铁男,程宝元,张亚娟.基于耗散结构的企业管理熵Brusselator模型研究[J].管理工程学报,2010,24(3):103-108.
[19]南晓霞.基于熵的高新技术企业成长机制研究[D].齐齐哈尔:齐齐哈尔大学,2012:42-46.
[20]戴洪刚,梁虹,黄法苏,等.基于灰关联熵的喀斯特地区枯水资源演化趋势的探讨:以贵阳地区为例[J].中国岩溶,2006,25(1):18-22.
[21] ZHANG L N,WU F P,JIA P. Grey Evaluation Model Based on Reformative Triangular Whitenization Weight Function and Its Application in Water Rights Allocation System[J]. The Open Cybernetics&Systemics Journal,2013,7:1-10.
[22] PRIGOGINE I,ALLEN P. The Challenge of Complexity,See,Self-Organization and Dissipative Structures[M].Austin:University of Texas Press,1982:125-167.
[23] SCHNEIDER F W. Periodic Perturbations of Chemical Oscillator:Experiments[J]. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem.,1985,36:347-378.
[24]韩斌.企业战略联盟自组织演化机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2008:77-96.
[25]尼科利斯G,普里戈京.非平衡系统的自组织[M].徐锡申,陈式刚,王光瑞,等,译.北京:科学出版社,1986:55-430.
[26]张文杰.基于熵理论的我国房地产企业可持续发展研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2012:33-56.
[2]梅亚东,冯尚友.水资源复合系统基本特征的探讨[J].水科学进展,1992,3(1):31-36.
[3] FALKENMARK M,CUNHA L da,DAVID L,et al. New Water Management Strategies Needed for the 21stCentury[J]. Water International,1987,12(3):94-101.
[4]畅建霞,黄强,王义民,等.基于耗散结构理论和灰色关联熵的水资源系统演化方向判别模型研究[J].水利学报,2002,33(11):107-112.
[5]赵建世,王忠静,翁文斌.水资源系统的复杂性理论方法与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008:5-20.
[6]丛方杰.基于水基和复杂适应理论的北方沿海城市水资源可持续利用研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2008:23-24.
[7]刘燕,胡安焱,邓亚芝.基于信息熵的用水系统结构演化研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(6):141-144.
[8] LOUCKS Daniel P,EELCO van Beek.水资源系统规划与管理[M].王世龙,李向东,王九大,等,译.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2007:85-91.
[9]谢新民,赵文骏,裴源生,等.宁夏水资源优化配置与可持续利用战略研究[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2002:55-75.
[10] LOUCKS D P,STAKHIV E Z,MARTIN L R. Sustainable Water Resources Management[J]. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management,ASCE,2000,126(2):43-47.
[11] ZHOU Yanlai,GUO Shenglian,XU Chongyu,et al. Integrated Optimal Allocation Model for Complex Adaptive System of Water Resources Management(Ⅱ):Case Study[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2015,531:964-976.
[12] HAKEN Hermann. Synergetic Computers and Cognition:A Top-Down Approach to Neural Nets[M]. Berlin:Springer,1991:3-20.
[13]仇丽丽.滕州市节水灌溉发展现状及对策[J].山东水利,2002(6):25-28.
[14]尹倩倩,王龙.山东农村居民生活用水量及变化系数研究[J].水科学与工程技术,2008(2):10-12.
[15]韩鹏,孔桂芹.山东省枣庄市农业节水灌溉发展模式及建议[J].水利发展研究,2013,13(5):85-87.
[16]郝芹.滕州市生态建设现状、问题及对策研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2006:10-39.
[17]李景波.滕州市城市水资源可持续利用研究[D].南京:河海大学,2003:19-44.
[18]张铁男,程宝元,张亚娟.基于耗散结构的企业管理熵Brusselator模型研究[J].管理工程学报,2010,24(3):103-108.
[19]南晓霞.基于熵的高新技术企业成长机制研究[D].齐齐哈尔:齐齐哈尔大学,2012:42-46.
[20]戴洪刚,梁虹,黄法苏,等.基于灰关联熵的喀斯特地区枯水资源演化趋势的探讨:以贵阳地区为例[J].中国岩溶,2006,25(1):18-22.
[21] ZHANG L N,WU F P,JIA P. Grey Evaluation Model Based on Reformative Triangular Whitenization Weight Function and Its Application in Water Rights Allocation System[J]. The Open Cybernetics&Systemics Journal,2013,7:1-10.
[22] PRIGOGINE I,ALLEN P. The Challenge of Complexity,See,Self-Organization and Dissipative Structures[M].Austin:University of Texas Press,1982:125-167.
[23] SCHNEIDER F W. Periodic Perturbations of Chemical Oscillator:Experiments[J]. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem.,1985,36:347-378.
[24]韩斌.企业战略联盟自组织演化机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2008:77-96.
[25]尼科利斯G,普里戈京.非平衡系统的自组织[M].徐锡申,陈式刚,王光瑞,等,译.北京:科学出版社,1986:55-430.
[26]张文杰.基于熵理论的我国房地产企业可持续发展研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2012:33-56.