迈向共享发展型国家:新时代中国式发展道路的再超越
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摘要
中共十九大报告提出,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,中国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。"共享"发展理念就是为了回应发展的不平衡,强调发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。将共享作为发展的出发点和落脚点,是发展观的重大转变,只有以共享为出发点,才能使得发展的成果惠及所有的群体;只有以共享为落脚点,才能真正预防和消除邓小平一直担心的两极分化。而"共享"发展理念是建设共享发展型国家的理论基础。共享发展型国家超越和突破了现有的发展型国家的理论与实践框架,它是以公正正义、人民共富和美好生活为价值目标,以全民共建共享为动力机制,以中国共产党统领整合市场、社会和政府的力量为制度保障,以实现发展成果惠及所有的群体为政治绩效。
The idea of"sharing"development is to respond to the imbalance of development. Sharing as the starting point and the end point of development is a major change in the concept of development. Only with sharing as the starting point can the achievements of development benefit all groups.Only with sharing as the end point can we truly prevent and eliminate the polarization that Deng Xiaoping has been worried about. Shared development-oriented country surpasses and breaks through the existing theoretical and practical framework of development-oriented country. It aims at fairness and justice,people's common prosperity and a better life,takes the common construction and sharing of the whole people as the motive mechanism,and takes the power of the Communist Party of China to integrate the market,society and government as the institutional guarantee,so as to realize the political performance of benefiting all groups with the development achievements.
The idea of"sharing"development is to respond to the imbalance of development. Sharing as the starting point and the end point of development is a major change in the concept of development. Only with sharing as the starting point can the achievements of development benefit all groups.Only with sharing as the end point can we truly prevent and eliminate the polarization that Deng Xiaoping has been worried about. Shared development-oriented country surpasses and breaks through the existing theoretical and practical framework of development-oriented country. It aims at fairness and justice,people's common prosperity and a better life,takes the common construction and sharing of the whole people as the motive mechanism,and takes the power of the Communist Party of China to integrate the market,society and government as the institutional guarantee,so as to realize the political performance of benefiting all groups with the development achievements.
引文
[1]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全面代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/19cpcnc/2017-10/27/c_1121867529.htm.
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[2]萧公权.中国政治思想史[M].北京:新星出版社,2005.
[3]论语[M].北京:北京古籍出版社,1996.
[4]墨子[M].北京:商务印书馆,2018.
[5]董仲舒.春秋繁露[M].北京:中华书局,2012.
[6]康有为.大同书[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2014.
[7]孙中山.建国方略[M].武汉:武汉出版社,2011.
[8]吉尔贝·李斯特.发展史:从西方的起源到全球的信仰[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.
[9]杨静.通往共享之路:马克思“社会共同需要”思想的当代阐释及运用[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2016.
[10]中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报[EB/OL].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-10/29/c_1116983078.htm.
[11]习近平.切实把思想统一到党的十八届三中全会精神上来[A].十八大以来重要文献选编:上册[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2014.
[12]Amsden,Alice,H.Asia’s Next Giant:South Korea and Late Industrialization[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1989.
[13]查默斯·约翰逊.通产省与日本奇迹:产业政策的成长(1925-1975)[M].长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2010.
[14]禹贞恩.发展型国家[M].长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2008.
[15]Onis,Ziya.The Logic of the Developmental State[J].Comparative Politics,1991(1).
[16]陈玮,耿曙.发展型国家的兴与衰:国家能力、产业政策与发展阶段[J].经济社会体制比较,2017(2).
[17]Hayashi,Shigeko.The Developmental State in the Era of Globalization:Beyond the Northeast Asian Model of Political Economy[J].The Pacific Review,2010(1).
[18]Sender,Henny.The devil to pay[J].Far Eastern Economic Review,June,1997(5).
[19]汤之上隆.失去的制造业:日本制造业的败北[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015.
[20]习近平.在中法建交五十周年纪念大会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2014-03-29.
[21]曼瑟·奥尔森.国家的兴衰:经济增长、滞胀和社会僵化[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2007.
[22]阿马蒂亚·森.正义的理念[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012.
(1)参见Johnson,Chalmers.MITI and the Japanese Miracle[M].Stanford:Stanford University Press,1982.White,Gordon.Developmental State and Socialist Industrialization in the Third World[J].The Journal of Development Studies,1984(1).Wade,Robert.Governing the Market:Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization[M].Princeton:Princeton University Press,1990.