高模量沥青混合料路用性能试验及AHP综合性能评价
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摘要
目的研究高模量沥青混合料的路用性能,并建立沥青混合料在不同沥青路面气候分区的综合性能评价体系.方法采用70#、SBS以及两种高模量沥青混合料(Honeywell7686和路宝)进行试验研究,分析高模量剂对沥青混合料路用性能的影响.选取部分气候分区,基于层次分析法建立比较矩阵模型,得到各指标权重系数.结合各项性能指标评分,对不同分区下高模量沥青混合料综合性能进行客观评估.结果高模量剂能显著提高沥青混合料路用性能,进行综合评分后发现高模量沥青混合料综合性能更优.结论笔者提出的评价方法可以建立不同气候分区下沥青混合料综合性能评价体系,为不同气候分区下沥青混合料优选提供参考.
In order to study the performance of high modulus asphalt mixture(HMAM)and establish a comprehensive performance evaluation system for asphalt mixtures based on different climate zones.The performance tests were conducted using ordinary 70-penetration,SBS asphalt mixtures and two kinds of HMAM and the effect of the high modulus modifiers on the performance of the asphalt mixture was analyzed.Several climate zones were selected and a comparative matrix model was established through the analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The weight coefficients of indicators were obtained,the weight coefficients and the performance index score were combined to rank the comprehensive performance,and HMAM was evaluated more objectively.High modulus modifiers are capable of remarkably improving the overall performance,and HMAM were ranked higher by each climate zone.It was found that the comprehensive performance of HMAM was better after comprehensive scoring.The evaluation method proposed by the author can establish the comprehensive performance evaluation system of asphalt mixture under different climatic zones and provide certain reference for the selection of asphalt mixtures under different climatic zones.
In order to study the performance of high modulus asphalt mixture(HMAM)and establish a comprehensive performance evaluation system for asphalt mixtures based on different climate zones.The performance tests were conducted using ordinary 70-penetration,SBS asphalt mixtures and two kinds of HMAM and the effect of the high modulus modifiers on the performance of the asphalt mixture was analyzed.Several climate zones were selected and a comparative matrix model was established through the analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The weight coefficients of indicators were obtained,the weight coefficients and the performance index score were combined to rank the comprehensive performance,and HMAM was evaluated more objectively.High modulus modifiers are capable of remarkably improving the overall performance,and HMAM were ranked higher by each climate zone.It was found that the comprehensive performance of HMAM was better after comprehensive scoring.The evaluation method proposed by the author can establish the comprehensive performance evaluation system of asphalt mixture under different climatic zones and provide certain reference for the selection of asphalt mixtures under different climatic zones.
引文
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[11] 和世明.基于比较矩阵法的沥青混合料路用性能权重研究[J].路基工程,2012(1):18-20.(HE Shiming.Study on road usage performance weight of asphalt mixture based on comparison matrix method [J].Subgrade engineering,2012(1):18-20.)
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[14] HERATH G.Incorporating community objectives in improved wetland management:the use of the analytic hierarchy process [J].Journal of environmental management,2004,70(3):263-273.
[15] 李道西,王一博.基于改进层次分析法的节水灌溉模式优选[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(3):23-26.(LI Daoxi,WANG Yibo.Water-saving irrigation model optimization based on improved analytic hierarchy process [J].Journal of north China university of water resources and hydropower(natural science),2016,37(3):23-26.)
[16] 王刚,刘黎萍,孙立军.高模量沥青混凝土抗变形性能研究[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(2):217-222.(WANG Gang,LIU Liping,SUN Lijun.Study on the deformation resistance of high modulus asphalt concrete [J].Journal of tongji university(natural science),2012,40(2):217-222.)
[17] 中华人民共和国交通运输部.公路工程沥青及沥青混合料试验规程:JTG E20—2011 [S].北京:人民交通出版社,2011.(Ministry of Transport of the People′s Republic of China.Standard test methods of bitumen and bituminous mixtures for highway engineering:JTG E20—2011[S].Beijing:People′s Communications Press,2011.)
[18] VEISI H,LIAGHATI H,ALIPOUR A.Developing an ethics-based approach to indicators of sustainable agriculture using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)[J].Ecological indicators,2016,60:644-654.
[19] 郭亚军,张发明,易平涛.标度选择对综合评价结果的影响及合理性分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2008,30(7):1277-1280.(GUO Yajun,ZHANG Faming,YI Pingtao.Impact of scale selection on comprehensive evaluation results and rationality analysis[J].Systems engineering and electronics,2008,30(7):1277-1280.)
[20] 交通部公路科学研究所.公路沥青路面施工技术规范:JTG F40—2004 [S].北京:人民交通出版社,2005.(Institute of Highway Science,Ministry of Communications.Technical specification for construction of highway asphalt pavement:JTG F40—2004 [S].Beijing:People′s Communications Press,2005.)
[2] 田卫群,周彬,丛菱,等.改性沥青混合料高温性能及其评价方法[J].建筑材料学报,2009,12(3):285-287.(TIAN Weiqun,ZHOU Bin,CONG Ling,et al.High-temperature performance of modified asphalt mixture and its evaluation method [J].Journal of building materials,2009,12(3):285-287.)
[3] 段周洋.沥青性能综合分析与优选方法研究[D].西安:长安大学,2015.(DUAN Zhouyang.Comprehensive analysis and optimization method of asphalt performance [D].Xi′an:Chang′an University,2015.)
[4] 王琨,郝培文.高模量沥青及其混合料路用性能研究[J].公路工程,2015,40(3):5-8.(WANG Kun,HAO Peiwen.Research on road performance of high modulus asphalt and its mixture[J].Highway engineering,2015,40(3):5-8.)
[5] 施晓强,陈先华,杨军.高模量沥青混合料的路用性能评价[J].公路工程,2014(6):175-179.(SHI Xiaoqiang,CHEN Xianhua,YANG Jun.Evaluation of road performance of high modulus asphalt mixture[J].Highway engineering,2014(6):175-179.)
[6] 陈剩.高模量沥青混合料的力学性能分析[J].西部交通科技,2016(8):6-9.(CHEN Sheng.Analysis of mechanical properties of high modulus asphalt mixture[J].Western communications technology,2016(8):6-9.)
[7] SAATY T L,VARGAS L G.Models,methods,concepts & applications of the analytic hierarchy process [J].International,2012,7(2):159–172.
[8] SAATY T L,SHANG J S.An innovative orders-of-magnitude approach to AHP-based mutli-criteria decision making:prioritizing divergent intangible humane acts[J].European journal of operational research,2011,214(3):703-715.
[9] 柳明亮,石振武,王黎明,等.基于层次分析与模糊评价理论的温拌沥青混合料综合性能评价[J].中外公路,2015,35(5):246-250.(LIU Mingliang,SHI Zhenwu,WANG Liming,et al.Comprehensive performance evaluation of warm mix asphalt mixture based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy evaluation theory[J].China foreign highway,2015,35(5):246-250.)
[10] 张敏江,张文博,于保阳.基于层次分析法的沥青路面冷再生技术后评价指标权重分析[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2012,28(4):634-639.(ZHANG Minjiang,ZHANG Wenbo,YU Baoyang.Analytic hierarchy analysis based weight analysis of post-assessment index of asphalt pavement cold recycling technology [J].Journal of Shenyang jianzhu university(natural science),2012,28(4):634-639.)
[11] 和世明.基于比较矩阵法的沥青混合料路用性能权重研究[J].路基工程,2012(1):18-20.(HE Shiming.Study on road usage performance weight of asphalt mixture based on comparison matrix method [J].Subgrade engineering,2012(1):18-20.)
[12] OU Y W,YU G F,ZHU F F.Research on anti-rutting performance of high modulus asphalt concrete pavement[J].Journal of highway & transportation research & development,2011,167(2):4474-4477.
[13] HADI V A,NIAZI M M.An improved voting analytic hierarchy processa data envelopment analysis methodology for suppliers selection [J].International journal of computer integrated manufacturing,2011,24(3):189-197.
[14] HERATH G.Incorporating community objectives in improved wetland management:the use of the analytic hierarchy process [J].Journal of environmental management,2004,70(3):263-273.
[15] 李道西,王一博.基于改进层次分析法的节水灌溉模式优选[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(3):23-26.(LI Daoxi,WANG Yibo.Water-saving irrigation model optimization based on improved analytic hierarchy process [J].Journal of north China university of water resources and hydropower(natural science),2016,37(3):23-26.)
[16] 王刚,刘黎萍,孙立军.高模量沥青混凝土抗变形性能研究[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(2):217-222.(WANG Gang,LIU Liping,SUN Lijun.Study on the deformation resistance of high modulus asphalt concrete [J].Journal of tongji university(natural science),2012,40(2):217-222.)
[17] 中华人民共和国交通运输部.公路工程沥青及沥青混合料试验规程:JTG E20—2011 [S].北京:人民交通出版社,2011.(Ministry of Transport of the People′s Republic of China.Standard test methods of bitumen and bituminous mixtures for highway engineering:JTG E20—2011[S].Beijing:People′s Communications Press,2011.)
[18] VEISI H,LIAGHATI H,ALIPOUR A.Developing an ethics-based approach to indicators of sustainable agriculture using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)[J].Ecological indicators,2016,60:644-654.
[19] 郭亚军,张发明,易平涛.标度选择对综合评价结果的影响及合理性分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2008,30(7):1277-1280.(GUO Yajun,ZHANG Faming,YI Pingtao.Impact of scale selection on comprehensive evaluation results and rationality analysis[J].Systems engineering and electronics,2008,30(7):1277-1280.)
[20] 交通部公路科学研究所.公路沥青路面施工技术规范:JTG F40—2004 [S].北京:人民交通出版社,2005.(Institute of Highway Science,Ministry of Communications.Technical specification for construction of highway asphalt pavement:JTG F40—2004 [S].Beijing:People′s Communications Press,2005.)