室内空气VOCs污染研究现状及防治措施
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摘要
室内空气污染主要来源于挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)。VOCs在家具、装修材料、室内饰品中广泛存在,并可能缓慢释放到居室中造成室内空气污染,严重危害人体健康,尤其近几年随着装修业迅猛发展,人们在不断提升居室视觉环境的同时,室内VOCs污染问题也随之严重。综述了近几年室内VOCs污染问题的研究现状,揭示室内空气污染对人体健康危害的严重性,介绍了当前几类典型的去除室内VOCs的控制方法 (吸附法和光催化法),并分析了其机理、技术特点及发展前景。
Volatile organic compounds(VOCs), the main source of indoor air pollution, exist in furniture, decoration materials, and interior accessories. It may be released into the living room, causing indoor air pollution and seriously endangering human health. Especially in recent years, the decoration industry has developed rapidly, and the problem of indoor VOCs pollution has become an ever-increasing concern as people continue to improve the visual environment of their homes. The research status of indoor VOCs pollution was reviewed, the seriousness of indoor air pollution to human health was revealed. Meanwhile, the mechanism, technical characteristics and development prospects of some several technologies, including adsorption and photocatalysis, that remove indoor VOCs were introduced.
Volatile organic compounds(VOCs), the main source of indoor air pollution, exist in furniture, decoration materials, and interior accessories. It may be released into the living room, causing indoor air pollution and seriously endangering human health. Especially in recent years, the decoration industry has developed rapidly, and the problem of indoor VOCs pollution has become an ever-increasing concern as people continue to improve the visual environment of their homes. The research status of indoor VOCs pollution was reviewed, the seriousness of indoor air pollution to human health was revealed. Meanwhile, the mechanism, technical characteristics and development prospects of some several technologies, including adsorption and photocatalysis, that remove indoor VOCs were introduced.
引文
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[2]黄晓玲.挥发性有机污染物(VOCs)治理现状及未来发展[J].低碳世界,2015(34):2-3.
[3]赵盼,张建国,席常春,等.基于arm的室内环境监测系统[J].山东工业技术,2017(19):129-129.
[4]谭和平,钱杉杉,孙登峰,等.室内环境中有害有机物污染现状及标准研究[J].中国测试,2015,41(1):1-5.
[5]董艳.东北师范大学校园室内VOCs污染现状调查研究[D].东北师范大学,2007.
[6]Salthammer Tunga,Zhang Yinping,Mo Jinhan,et al.Assessing human exposure to organic pollutants in the indoor environment[J].Angewandte Chemie,2018,57(38):12 228-12 263.
[7]刘伟娟,白莉.室内挥发性有机化合物及其控制方法初探[J].吉林建筑大学学报,2018,35(1):47-49.
[8]李长英,陈明功,盛楠,等.挥发性有机物处理技术的特点和发展[J].化工进展,2016,35(3):917-925.
[9]高冬梅,赵志斌.挥发性有机物治理研究进展[J].环境保护与循环经济,2018,38(10):36-39.
[10]张轩,郭斌,孙嘉祺,等.光催化处理挥发性有机物研究进展[J].现代化工,2018,38(5):20-25.