中小型城市建筑工人安全认知与行为研究
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摘要
为降低中小型城市建筑安全事故发生频率,形成良好的施工环境,基于文献回顾,通过调查问卷、实际访谈、现场观察对施工现场建筑工人及建筑企业管理人员进行调查。从建筑工人、建筑企业、政府3个层面对数据进行处理和分析,揭示认知、情绪、安全投入等6个中小型城市建筑工人安全认知与行为的影响因素。结果发现:建筑工人自主选择性认知过程、消极情绪,建筑企业预期事故损失认知、安全投入方案,政府安全生产监督是主要影响因素,并针对调查过程中关键问题提出相应建议。这将为我国中小型城市建筑安全管理未来研究趋势提供参考和借鉴。
To reduce the safety accident frequency of construction in small and medium-sized cities and to develop a good construction environment,this paper investigates the construction workers and construction enterprise managers through literature review,questionnaire,interviews and field observation. The data is processed and analyzed from the aspects of construction workers,construction enterprises and the government. Six influence factors of safety cognition and behavior of construction workers in small and medium-sized cities are revealed,such as cognition,emotion and cost. The results show that the main influence factors are independent selective cognitive processes and negative emotions of construction workers,anticipated accident loss cognition and safety cost scheme of construction enterprises,work safety supervision of government. The corresponding suggestions are proposed.The results provide reference for future research of construction safety management in small and medium-sized cities in China.
To reduce the safety accident frequency of construction in small and medium-sized cities and to develop a good construction environment,this paper investigates the construction workers and construction enterprise managers through literature review,questionnaire,interviews and field observation. The data is processed and analyzed from the aspects of construction workers,construction enterprises and the government. Six influence factors of safety cognition and behavior of construction workers in small and medium-sized cities are revealed,such as cognition,emotion and cost. The results show that the main influence factors are independent selective cognitive processes and negative emotions of construction workers,anticipated accident loss cognition and safety cost scheme of construction enterprises,work safety supervision of government. The corresponding suggestions are proposed.The results provide reference for future research of construction safety management in small and medium-sized cities in China.
引文
[1]张孟春.建筑工人不安全行为产生的认知机理及应用[D].北京:清华大学土木工程系,2012.
[2]Serdar Korkmaz,Dal Jae Park.Comparison of Safety Perception between Foreign and Local Workers in the Construction Industry in Republic of Korea[J].Safety and Health at Work,2018(5):53-58.
[3]张孟春,方东平.建筑工人不安全行为产生的认知原因和管理措施[J].土木工程学报,2012(S2):297-305.
[4]Hui Jiang,Jianping Wang,Yu Han,Huiguang Yin.Structural Equation Model Analysis of Factors in the Spread of Unsafe Behavior among Construction Workers[J].Information,2018,9(39):1-11.
[5]陈雪锋,陈文涛.建筑工人安全态度及其影响因素研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(4):31-36.
[6]Yuting Chen,Brenda McCabe,Douglas Hyatt.Impact of individual resilience and safety climate on safety performance and psychological stress of construction workers:A case study of the Ontario construction industry[J].Safety Research,2017,61:167-176.
[7]Griffinma,Neala.Perceptions of safety at work:a framework for linking safety climate to safety performance,knowledge,and motivation[J].Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,2000,5(3):347-58.
[8]何长全,贾广社,孙继德.建筑工人安全行为研究进展与展望[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(5):188-192.
[9]叶贵,段帅亮,汪红霞.建筑工人不安全行为致因研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(2):170-177.
[10]Waring A.Managerial and non-technical factors in the development of human-created disasters:a review and researchagenda[J].Safety Science,2015,79:254-267.
[11]Rafajp,Kypreos S.Internalisation of external cost in the power generation sector:analysis with global multi-regional MARKAL model[J].Energy Policy,2007,35:828-843.
[12]冯领香,林新超,顾亦凡,王心力.建筑施工安全绩效与安全投入关系的ABM模拟[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(11):163-168.
[13]高恩新.特大生产安全事故的归因与行政问责[J].公共管理学报,2015,12(4):58-70.
[2]Serdar Korkmaz,Dal Jae Park.Comparison of Safety Perception between Foreign and Local Workers in the Construction Industry in Republic of Korea[J].Safety and Health at Work,2018(5):53-58.
[3]张孟春,方东平.建筑工人不安全行为产生的认知原因和管理措施[J].土木工程学报,2012(S2):297-305.
[4]Hui Jiang,Jianping Wang,Yu Han,Huiguang Yin.Structural Equation Model Analysis of Factors in the Spread of Unsafe Behavior among Construction Workers[J].Information,2018,9(39):1-11.
[5]陈雪锋,陈文涛.建筑工人安全态度及其影响因素研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(4):31-36.
[6]Yuting Chen,Brenda McCabe,Douglas Hyatt.Impact of individual resilience and safety climate on safety performance and psychological stress of construction workers:A case study of the Ontario construction industry[J].Safety Research,2017,61:167-176.
[7]Griffinma,Neala.Perceptions of safety at work:a framework for linking safety climate to safety performance,knowledge,and motivation[J].Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,2000,5(3):347-58.
[8]何长全,贾广社,孙继德.建筑工人安全行为研究进展与展望[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(5):188-192.
[9]叶贵,段帅亮,汪红霞.建筑工人不安全行为致因研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(2):170-177.
[10]Waring A.Managerial and non-technical factors in the development of human-created disasters:a review and researchagenda[J].Safety Science,2015,79:254-267.
[11]Rafajp,Kypreos S.Internalisation of external cost in the power generation sector:analysis with global multi-regional MARKAL model[J].Energy Policy,2007,35:828-843.
[12]冯领香,林新超,顾亦凡,王心力.建筑施工安全绩效与安全投入关系的ABM模拟[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(11):163-168.
[13]高恩新.特大生产安全事故的归因与行政问责[J].公共管理学报,2015,12(4):58-70.