危险货物车辆司机速度选择影响因素研究
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摘要
为研究危险货物运输车辆驾驶人行车速度选择的影响因素,基于非集计理论,构建影响因素对驾驶人行车速度选择的影响度量模型;利用弹性理论分析不同因素对危险货物运输车辆驾驶人行车速度选择的影响程度。结果表明:年龄、教育水平、视力矫正等因素对行车速度选择的影响不显著;驾龄、性格、专人押送以及占用第几车道等4个因素对危险货物运输车辆驾驶人行车速度选择的影响显著,且在显著影响因素中:驾龄越大行车速度越高;性格越活跃越易暴躁,行车速度越高;占用的车道越靠近中央隔离行车速度越高;专人押送将使行车速度较低。
In order to study the factors influencing the driving speed selection of hazardous materials transport vehicle drivers,an influence measurement model for the influence factors of driving speed selection was built based on the disaggregate theory. The theory of elasticity was used to analyze the influence degrees of different factors on the driving speed selection of the hazardous materials transport vehicles. The result shows that the age,education level,and corrected vision have no significant effect on the speed selection behavior,that driving age,personality,escort and lane number have a significant effect on the speed selection behavior,that the more active the driver is,the driving speed the greater will be,that the closer the lane is to the central isolation,the faster the speed will be,and that escort will make the driving speed relatively low.
In order to study the factors influencing the driving speed selection of hazardous materials transport vehicle drivers,an influence measurement model for the influence factors of driving speed selection was built based on the disaggregate theory. The theory of elasticity was used to analyze the influence degrees of different factors on the driving speed selection of the hazardous materials transport vehicles. The result shows that the age,education level,and corrected vision have no significant effect on the speed selection behavior,that driving age,personality,escort and lane number have a significant effect on the speed selection behavior,that the more active the driver is,the driving speed the greater will be,that the closer the lane is to the central isolation,the faster the speed will be,and that escort will make the driving speed relatively low.
引文
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[2]GARBER N J,GADIRAJU R.Factors affecting speed variance and its influence on accidents[J].Transportation Research record,1989,1213:64-71.
[3]FILDES B N,RUMBOLD G,LEENING A.Speed behaviour and drivers'attitude to speeding[C].Road Safety Researchers Conference,1991:4 266-4 269.
[4]裴玉龙,程国柱.高速公路车速离散性与交通事故的关系及车速管理研究[J].中国公路学报,2004,17(1):74-78.PEI Yulong,CHENG Guozhu.Research on the relationship between discrete character of speed and traffic accident and speed management of freeway[J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2004,17(1):74-78.
[5]ELVIK R.A re-parameterisation of the power model of the relationship between the speed of traffic and the number of accidents and accident victims[J].Accident Analysis&Prevention,2013,50(2):854-860.
[6]张丽霞,刘涛,潘福全,等.驾驶人因素对道路交通事故指标的影响分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2014,24(5):79-84.ZHANG Lixia,LIU Tao,PAN Fuquan,et al.Analysis of effects of driver factors on road traffic accident indexes[J].China Safety Science Journal,2014,24(5):79-84.
[7]TANIHITA M,WEE B V.Impact of vehicle speeds and changes in mean speeds on per vehicle-kilometer traffic accident rates in Japan[J].Iatss Research,2017,41(3):107-112.
[8]VADEBY A,ASA F.Traffic safety effects of new speed limits in Sweden[J].Accident Analysis&Prevention,2018,114:34-39.
[9]陈铭,王雪松.城市主干路车速影响因素研究[J].交通与运输:学术版,2011(B12):20-24.CHEN Ming,WANG Xuesong.Exploring speed factors on urban arterials[J].Traffic&Transportation:Academic,2011(B12):20-24.
[10]陆建,孙祥龙,戴越.普通公路车速分布特性的回归分析[J].东南大学学报:自然科学版,2012,42(2):374-377.LU Jian,SUN Xianglong,DAI Yue.Regression analysis on speed distribution characteristics of ordinary road[J].Journal of Southeast University:Natural Science,2012,42(2):374-377.
[11]HAMZEIZ R,SAVOLAINEN P T,GATES T J.Driver speed selection and crash risk:Insights from the naturalistic driving study[J].Journal of Safety Research,2017,63:187-194.
[12]CHENG Wen,GILL G S,SAKRANI T,et al.Modeling the endogeneity of lane-mean speeds and lane-speed deviations using a Bayesian structural equations approach with spatial correlation[J].Transportation Research Part A Policy&Practice,2018,116:220-231.
[13]YANG Jie,LI Fengying,ZHOU Jingbo,et al.A survey on hazardous materials accidents during road transport in China from 2010 to 2008[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,184(1):647-653.
[14]沈小燕,李小楠,谢培,等.886起危险品罐式车辆道路运输事故统计分析研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(11):43-48.SHEN Xiaoyan,LI Xiaonan,XIE Pei,et al.Statistical analysis on 886 road HAZMAT transportation accident by the tank truck[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(11):43-48.
[15]姜军,陆建.驾驶经验和气质类型对驾驶行为的影响分析[J].交通信息与安全,2015,33(3):59-64.JIANG Jun,LU Jian.An analysis of driving experience and temperament types on driving behaviors[J].Journal of Transport Information and Safety,2015,33(3):59-64.