LED芯片散热方式的研究与发展
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摘要
作为第四代照明光源,LED(发光二极管)具有巨大的优点以及发展潜力,但是它的散热问题一直制约着它的发展.文章对当前LED散热方式的研究做出一些总结,包括风冷散热、液冷散热、热管散热等主要的散热方式,并对未来LED的散热问题做出了展望.
As the fourth generation lighting source,The LED is of great advantages and development potential,but its heat dissipation problem has always restricted its development.It makes some summary of the current LED heat dissipation research,including air-cooled heat dissipation,liquid cold heat dissipation and other major heat dissipation methods,and the future LED heat dissipation issues made prospects.
As the fourth generation lighting source,The LED is of great advantages and development potential,but its heat dissipation problem has always restricted its development.It makes some summary of the current LED heat dissipation research,including air-cooled heat dissipation,liquid cold heat dissipation and other major heat dissipation methods,and the future LED heat dissipation issues made prospects.
引文
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[17]赵矗,张剑飞,何雅玲,等.离子风强化平板对流传热的数值模拟[J].工程热物理学报,2014,35(3):571-575.
[18]王静,蔡忆昔,包伟伟,等.针-网式离子风发生器的散热研究[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2016,37(3):88-91.
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[26]谭蕾,谭晓茗,张靖周.压电风扇激励非定常流动和换热特性数值研究[J].航空学报,2013,34(6):1277-1284.
[27]ACIKALIN T,GARIMELLA S V,PETROSKI J,et al.Optimal design of miniature piezoelectric fans for cooling light emitting diodes[C].The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems,IEEE,2004:663-671.
[28]李鑫郡,张靖周,谭晓茗.单个压电风扇传热特性[J].航空学报,2017,38(7):(120982)1-10.
[29]TODA M.Theory of air flow generation by a resonant type PVF2 bimorph cantilever vibrator[J].Ferroelectrics,1979,22(3):911-918.
[30]ACIKALIN T,WAIT S M,GARIMELLA S V,et al.Experimental investigation of the thermal performance of piezoelectric fans[J].Heat Transfer Engineering,2004,25(1):4-14.
[31]孔岳,李敏,辛庆利.压电风扇结构设计与参数影响研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2016,42(9):1977-1985.
[32]YOO J H,HONG J I,CAO W W.Piezoelectric ceramic bimorph coupled to thin metal plate as cooling fan for electronic devices[J].Sensors and Actuators A(Physical),2000,79(1):8-12.
[33]SMITH B L,GLEZER A.The fbrmation and evolution of synthetic jets[J].Physics of Fluids,1998,10(9):2281-2297.
[34]GLEZER A,AMITAY M.Synthetic jets[J].Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics,2002,34(1):503-529.
[35]罗振兵,夏智勋,刘冰.单膜双腔双口合成射流激励器:CN200610031334.0[P].2008-04-16[2018-11-15].
[36]QAYOUM A,PANIGRAHI P K.Synthetic jet interaction with approaching turbulent boundary layer for heat transfer enhancement[J].Heat Transfer Engineering,2015,36(4):352-367.
[37]邓雄,夏智勋,罗振兵,等.合成双射流矢量特性影响因素分析[J].推进技术,2014,35(8):1131-1138.
[38]MUHAMMAD A K,JAMES J M.Unsteady predictions of mixing enhancement with steady and pulsed control jets[J].AIAA Journal,2015,53(5):1262-1276.
[39]王林,罗振兵,刘冰,等.非对称腔体合成双射流矢量特性数值研究[J].推进技术,2011,32(3):370-376.
[40]CHAUDHARI M,PURANIK B,AGRAWAL A.Heat transfer characteristics of synthetic jet impingement cooling[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2010,53(5/6):1057-1069.
[41]刘小凤.关于大功率LED散热技术分析[J].电子世界,2018(10):145-146.
[42]陈伟,罗小兵,程婷,等.大功率LED用微喷射流冷却系统的实验研究[J].半导体光电,2007,28(4):478-481.
[43]LAI Y,CORDERO N,BARTHEL F,et al.Liquid cooling of bright LEDs for automotive applications[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2009,29(5/6):1239-1244.
[44]葛隽,何闻.晶体管水冷散热器的热分析及仿真研究[J].机床与液压,2008,36(5):161-164.
[45]DENG Y G,LIU J.A liquid metal cooling system for the thermal management of high power LEDs[J].International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,2010,37(7):788-791.
[46]COTTER T P.Principles and prospects for micro heat pipes[C].Proceedings of the 5th International Heat Pipe Conference(5IHPc),Tsukuba,1984.
[47]田中轩,王长宏,郑焕培,等.LED平板热管散热系统的性能分析[J].化工学报,2017,68(增1):155-161.
[48]RANJAN R,PATEL A,GARIMELLA S V,et al.Wicking and thermal characteristics of micropillared structures for use in passive heat spreaders[J].International Journal of Heat&Mass Transfer,2012,55(4):586-596.
[49]田明航,冯毅.大功率LED热管散热的分析[J].低温与超导,2010,38(6):51-53.
[50]PONNAPPAN R.A novel micro-capillary groove-wick miniature heat pipe[C].35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit,IEEE,2000,2:818-826.
[51]鲁祥友,华泽钊,刘美静,等.基于热管散热的大功率LED热特性测量与分析[J].光电子·激光,2009,20(1):5-8.
[2]LUO X B,FU X,CHEN F,et al.Phosphor self-heating in phosphor converted light emitting diode packaging[J].International Journal of Heat&Mass Transfer,2013,58(1/2):276-281.
[3]黄磊,陈洪林.LED照明散热研究进展[J].广州化工,2012,40(8):26-30.
[4]侯绿,陈华,周兴林.基于导热塑料的新型LED灯散热器设计与优化[J].发光学报,2016,37(9):1103-1108.
[5]马璐,刘静.高功率LED热管理方法研究最新进展[J].半导体光电,2010,31(1):8-15.
[6]郭凌曦,左敦稳,孙玉利,等.LED散热技术及其研究进展[J].照明工程学报,2013,24(4):64-70.
[7]FENG J Y,DING J L.Radiator optimization of LED street lamp based on parameterized language APDL of ANSYS[J].Semiconductor Photonics and Technology,2010,16(2):88-92.
[8]冯鑫,秦四成,张奥,等.基于CFD的散热器翅片散热性能分析[J].工程机械,2014,45(5):31-36.
[9]KHAN W A,CULHAM R J,YOVANOVICH M M.Fluid flow and heat transfer from a pin fin:analytical approach[C].41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting&Exhibit,Reno,2003:(AIAA 2003-163)1-12.
[10]王乐,吴珂,俞益波,等.自然对流条件下LED阵列散热器改进研究[J].光电子·激光,2011,22(3):338-342.
[11]曹景富.翅片间距对热沉散热功率的影响研究[J].烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版),2012,25(1):44-47.
[12]SCHEEPERS G,VISSER J A.Detailed thermal modeling of high powered LEDs[C].25th Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium,2009:87-91.
[13]李思琪,张善端.大功率LED散热技术研究现状[J].光源与照明,2017(3):13-16.
[14]HAUKSBEE F.Physico-mechanical experiments on various subjects[M].London:Gale Ecco,2010:46-47.
[15]HSU C P,JEWELL-LARSEN N E,KRICHTAFOVITCH I A,et al.Miniaturization of electrostatic fluid accelerators[J].Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems,2007,16(4):809-815.
[16]谢泽涛.高热流密度LED离子风散热系统性能研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2017.
[17]赵矗,张剑飞,何雅玲,等.离子风强化平板对流传热的数值模拟[J].工程热物理学报,2014,35(3):571-575.
[18]王静,蔡忆昔,包伟伟,等.针-网式离子风发生器的散热研究[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2016,37(3):88-91.
[19]MOREAU E,TOUCHARD G.Enhancing the mechanical efficiency of electric wind in corona discharges[J].Journal of Electrostatics,2008,66(1/2):39-44.
[20]MAGNIER P,HONG D P,LEROY-CHESNEAU A,et al.ADC corona discharge on a flat plate to induce air movement[J].Journal of Electrostatics,2007,65(10/11):655-659.
[21]李慧霞.基于离子风技术的功率型LED散热研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2017.
[22]CHAU S W,LIN C H,YEH C H,et al.Study on the cooling enhancement of LED heat sources via an electrohydrodynamic approach[C].Industrial Electronics Society,33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE,2007:2934-2937.
[23]SCHLITZ D J.Electro-hydrodynamic gas flow LED cooling system:WO2010117813.A2[P].2010-10-14[2018-11-15].
[24]袁均祥,杨兰均,张乔根,等.电极参数对尖-板电极空气放电离子风特性的影响[J].电工技术学报,2010,25(1):24-29.
[25]LI H Y,CHAO S M,CHEN J W,et al.Thermal performance of plate-fin heat sinks with piezoelectric cooling fan[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2013,57(2):722-732.
[26]谭蕾,谭晓茗,张靖周.压电风扇激励非定常流动和换热特性数值研究[J].航空学报,2013,34(6):1277-1284.
[27]ACIKALIN T,GARIMELLA S V,PETROSKI J,et al.Optimal design of miniature piezoelectric fans for cooling light emitting diodes[C].The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems,IEEE,2004:663-671.
[28]李鑫郡,张靖周,谭晓茗.单个压电风扇传热特性[J].航空学报,2017,38(7):(120982)1-10.
[29]TODA M.Theory of air flow generation by a resonant type PVF2 bimorph cantilever vibrator[J].Ferroelectrics,1979,22(3):911-918.
[30]ACIKALIN T,WAIT S M,GARIMELLA S V,et al.Experimental investigation of the thermal performance of piezoelectric fans[J].Heat Transfer Engineering,2004,25(1):4-14.
[31]孔岳,李敏,辛庆利.压电风扇结构设计与参数影响研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2016,42(9):1977-1985.
[32]YOO J H,HONG J I,CAO W W.Piezoelectric ceramic bimorph coupled to thin metal plate as cooling fan for electronic devices[J].Sensors and Actuators A(Physical),2000,79(1):8-12.
[33]SMITH B L,GLEZER A.The fbrmation and evolution of synthetic jets[J].Physics of Fluids,1998,10(9):2281-2297.
[34]GLEZER A,AMITAY M.Synthetic jets[J].Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics,2002,34(1):503-529.
[35]罗振兵,夏智勋,刘冰.单膜双腔双口合成射流激励器:CN200610031334.0[P].2008-04-16[2018-11-15].
[36]QAYOUM A,PANIGRAHI P K.Synthetic jet interaction with approaching turbulent boundary layer for heat transfer enhancement[J].Heat Transfer Engineering,2015,36(4):352-367.
[37]邓雄,夏智勋,罗振兵,等.合成双射流矢量特性影响因素分析[J].推进技术,2014,35(8):1131-1138.
[38]MUHAMMAD A K,JAMES J M.Unsteady predictions of mixing enhancement with steady and pulsed control jets[J].AIAA Journal,2015,53(5):1262-1276.
[39]王林,罗振兵,刘冰,等.非对称腔体合成双射流矢量特性数值研究[J].推进技术,2011,32(3):370-376.
[40]CHAUDHARI M,PURANIK B,AGRAWAL A.Heat transfer characteristics of synthetic jet impingement cooling[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2010,53(5/6):1057-1069.
[41]刘小凤.关于大功率LED散热技术分析[J].电子世界,2018(10):145-146.
[42]陈伟,罗小兵,程婷,等.大功率LED用微喷射流冷却系统的实验研究[J].半导体光电,2007,28(4):478-481.
[43]LAI Y,CORDERO N,BARTHEL F,et al.Liquid cooling of bright LEDs for automotive applications[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2009,29(5/6):1239-1244.
[44]葛隽,何闻.晶体管水冷散热器的热分析及仿真研究[J].机床与液压,2008,36(5):161-164.
[45]DENG Y G,LIU J.A liquid metal cooling system for the thermal management of high power LEDs[J].International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,2010,37(7):788-791.
[46]COTTER T P.Principles and prospects for micro heat pipes[C].Proceedings of the 5th International Heat Pipe Conference(5IHPc),Tsukuba,1984.
[47]田中轩,王长宏,郑焕培,等.LED平板热管散热系统的性能分析[J].化工学报,2017,68(增1):155-161.
[48]RANJAN R,PATEL A,GARIMELLA S V,et al.Wicking and thermal characteristics of micropillared structures for use in passive heat spreaders[J].International Journal of Heat&Mass Transfer,2012,55(4):586-596.
[49]田明航,冯毅.大功率LED热管散热的分析[J].低温与超导,2010,38(6):51-53.
[50]PONNAPPAN R.A novel micro-capillary groove-wick miniature heat pipe[C].35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit,IEEE,2000,2:818-826.
[51]鲁祥友,华泽钊,刘美静,等.基于热管散热的大功率LED热特性测量与分析[J].光电子·激光,2009,20(1):5-8.