废弃人造板再利用研究进展
|
摘要
我国每年产生大量的废弃人造板,造成废物处理、环境危害等方面的问题。对废弃人造板进行再利用,既可以有效减少环境污染,又可以节约木材资源、创造经济价值。研究资料发现,目前废弃人造板再利用可分为两大类——物质方面再利用和能源方面再利用。其中,物质方面再利用包括制备再生刨花板、木质复合材料、活性炭、液化产品等,能源方面再利用包括制备颗粒燃料和热裂解炼制。
There are a large quantity of artificial board are abandoned every year. And those wastes can generate many problems in wastes processing and environment. The recycling of those waste artificial boards not only has positive effect on environment and wood resource saving, but also produces economic benefits.According to relevant literatures, the recent utilization of wasted artificial boards can be divided into material utilization and energy utilization. The material utilization includes regenerated particle boards, wood-based composite, activated carbon and chemicals. The energy utilization part includes particle fuel manufacturing and thermal cracking.
There are a large quantity of artificial board are abandoned every year. And those wastes can generate many problems in wastes processing and environment. The recycling of those waste artificial boards not only has positive effect on environment and wood resource saving, but also produces economic benefits.According to relevant literatures, the recent utilization of wasted artificial boards can be divided into material utilization and energy utilization. The material utilization includes regenerated particle boards, wood-based composite, activated carbon and chemicals. The energy utilization part includes particle fuel manufacturing and thermal cracking.
引文
[1]郑全连.用城市回收废木料生产刨花板[J].人造板通讯,2005(6):34-35.
[2]宋先亮.处理条件对再生刨花性能的影响[J].林产工业,2012(4):20-23.
[3]于文吉,阎昊鹏,叶克林.废弃刨花板制成的再生刨花中已固化树脂的分布及其活性[J].木材工业,1997(5):2-4.
[4]宫明.利用废弃刨花板制造再生刨花板的工艺研究[J].中国人造板,2007(8):34-37.
[5]黄在华,袁滨,董小岛.利用废旧刨花板及其制品生产再生刨花板[J].林业科技,2004(5):40-41.
[6]Larry Singer,Boca Raton,FL(US).Method of manufacturing composite board from waster MDF and particleboard[P].United States Patent:US 7,B2,2008(12):459-493.
[7]韩淑伟.废弃MDF纤维再生制造复合人造板工艺研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2010.
[8]Wan X K,Zou X Q,Shi H X,et al.Nitrogen doping of activated carbon loading Fe2O3and activity in carbon-nitricoxide reaction[J].Journal of Zhejiang University Science A,2007,8(5):707-711.
[9]林兰英,陈志林,傅峰.木材炭化与炭化物利用研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2007(5):22-26.
[10]周建斌.废弃中密度纤维板制备活性炭[J].化工环保,2009(4):352-355.
[11]Girods P,Dufour A,Fierro V,et al.Activated carbons prepared from wood particleboard wastes:Characterization and phenol adsorption capacities[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,166:491-501.
[12]张铭洋,金小娟.K2CO3活化废弃纤维板制备富N活性炭双电层电极[J].东北林业大学学报,2013(6):139-143.
[13]吴昱,张骥,金小娟.废弃纤维板Na OH法制备富氮活性炭[J].东北林业大学学报,2013(8):117-121.
[14]Shiraishi N.,Kishi H.Wood-phenol adhesives prepared from carboxy methylated wood[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1986,32:3 189-3 209.
[15]郭文静.天然植物纤维/可生物降解塑料生物质复合材料研究现状与发展趋势[J].林业科学,2008(1):157-163.
[16]马晓军,赵广杰.木材苯酚液化产物制备碳纤维的初步探讨[J].林产化学与工业,2007(2):29-32.
[17]张求慧,赵广杰.木材的苯酚及多羟基醇液化[J].北京林业大学学报,2003(6):71-76.
[18]揭淑俊,张求慧,赵广杰.木材溶剂液化技术及其在制备高分子材料中的应用[J].林产化工通讯,2005(6):43-49.
[19]郑志锋,张宏健,顾继友.木质生物材料液化研究进展[J].云南化工,2004(5):27-30+34.
[20]何江,吴书泓.木材的液化及其在高分子材料中的应用[J].木材工业,2002(2):9-11+18.
[21]张世润,王岩,刘曙辉.木材液化[J].东北林业大学学报,2000(6):95-98.
[22]Yao Y.,Yoshioka M.,Shiraishi N.Combined liquefaction of wood and starch in a polyethylene glycol glycerin blended solvent[J].Mokuai Gakkaishi,1993,39(8):930-938.
[23]杨淑惠.植物纤维化学(第三版)[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[24]朱本城,赵广杰.酸性催化剂对刨花板苯酚液化残渣率的影响[J].中国人造板,2008(5):19-23.
[25]李美华,俞国胜.生物质燃料成型技术研究现状[J].木材加工机械,2005(2):36-40.
[26]刘圣勇,陈开碇,张百良.国内外生物质成型燃料及燃烧设备研究与开发现状[J].可再生能源,2002(4):14-15.
[27]孙丽英.中国生物质固体成型燃料CDM项目开发[J].农业工程学报,2011(8):304-307.
[28]王佩.再生木纤维制备成型颗粒燃料物理性能的初步研究[J].林业机械与木工设备,2015(2):26-29.
[29]Bridgewater A.V,Peacocke G.V.C.Fast pyrolysis processes forbiomass[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2000,4(1):1-73.
[30]易启睿.城市废弃木质材料热裂解炼制能源化利用研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2017(2):56-61.
[31]冯永顺,黄志义,母军.含脲醛树脂胶黏剂的杨木刨花板的热解特性[J].北京林业大学学报,2012(1):119-122.
[32]张宇.阻燃剂硼酸-硼砂对杨木定向刨花板热解特性的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2015(1):127-133.
[33]HAN T U,KIM Y M,WATANABE C,et al.Analytical pyrolysis properties of waste medium-density fiberboard and particle board[J].Journal of Industrial&Engineering Chemistry,2015,32:345-352.DOI:10.1016/j.jiec.2015.09.008.
[2]宋先亮.处理条件对再生刨花性能的影响[J].林产工业,2012(4):20-23.
[3]于文吉,阎昊鹏,叶克林.废弃刨花板制成的再生刨花中已固化树脂的分布及其活性[J].木材工业,1997(5):2-4.
[4]宫明.利用废弃刨花板制造再生刨花板的工艺研究[J].中国人造板,2007(8):34-37.
[5]黄在华,袁滨,董小岛.利用废旧刨花板及其制品生产再生刨花板[J].林业科技,2004(5):40-41.
[6]Larry Singer,Boca Raton,FL(US).Method of manufacturing composite board from waster MDF and particleboard[P].United States Patent:US 7,B2,2008(12):459-493.
[7]韩淑伟.废弃MDF纤维再生制造复合人造板工艺研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2010.
[8]Wan X K,Zou X Q,Shi H X,et al.Nitrogen doping of activated carbon loading Fe2O3and activity in carbon-nitricoxide reaction[J].Journal of Zhejiang University Science A,2007,8(5):707-711.
[9]林兰英,陈志林,傅峰.木材炭化与炭化物利用研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2007(5):22-26.
[10]周建斌.废弃中密度纤维板制备活性炭[J].化工环保,2009(4):352-355.
[11]Girods P,Dufour A,Fierro V,et al.Activated carbons prepared from wood particleboard wastes:Characterization and phenol adsorption capacities[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,166:491-501.
[12]张铭洋,金小娟.K2CO3活化废弃纤维板制备富N活性炭双电层电极[J].东北林业大学学报,2013(6):139-143.
[13]吴昱,张骥,金小娟.废弃纤维板Na OH法制备富氮活性炭[J].东北林业大学学报,2013(8):117-121.
[14]Shiraishi N.,Kishi H.Wood-phenol adhesives prepared from carboxy methylated wood[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1986,32:3 189-3 209.
[15]郭文静.天然植物纤维/可生物降解塑料生物质复合材料研究现状与发展趋势[J].林业科学,2008(1):157-163.
[16]马晓军,赵广杰.木材苯酚液化产物制备碳纤维的初步探讨[J].林产化学与工业,2007(2):29-32.
[17]张求慧,赵广杰.木材的苯酚及多羟基醇液化[J].北京林业大学学报,2003(6):71-76.
[18]揭淑俊,张求慧,赵广杰.木材溶剂液化技术及其在制备高分子材料中的应用[J].林产化工通讯,2005(6):43-49.
[19]郑志锋,张宏健,顾继友.木质生物材料液化研究进展[J].云南化工,2004(5):27-30+34.
[20]何江,吴书泓.木材的液化及其在高分子材料中的应用[J].木材工业,2002(2):9-11+18.
[21]张世润,王岩,刘曙辉.木材液化[J].东北林业大学学报,2000(6):95-98.
[22]Yao Y.,Yoshioka M.,Shiraishi N.Combined liquefaction of wood and starch in a polyethylene glycol glycerin blended solvent[J].Mokuai Gakkaishi,1993,39(8):930-938.
[23]杨淑惠.植物纤维化学(第三版)[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[24]朱本城,赵广杰.酸性催化剂对刨花板苯酚液化残渣率的影响[J].中国人造板,2008(5):19-23.
[25]李美华,俞国胜.生物质燃料成型技术研究现状[J].木材加工机械,2005(2):36-40.
[26]刘圣勇,陈开碇,张百良.国内外生物质成型燃料及燃烧设备研究与开发现状[J].可再生能源,2002(4):14-15.
[27]孙丽英.中国生物质固体成型燃料CDM项目开发[J].农业工程学报,2011(8):304-307.
[28]王佩.再生木纤维制备成型颗粒燃料物理性能的初步研究[J].林业机械与木工设备,2015(2):26-29.
[29]Bridgewater A.V,Peacocke G.V.C.Fast pyrolysis processes forbiomass[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2000,4(1):1-73.
[30]易启睿.城市废弃木质材料热裂解炼制能源化利用研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2017(2):56-61.
[31]冯永顺,黄志义,母军.含脲醛树脂胶黏剂的杨木刨花板的热解特性[J].北京林业大学学报,2012(1):119-122.
[32]张宇.阻燃剂硼酸-硼砂对杨木定向刨花板热解特性的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2015(1):127-133.
[33]HAN T U,KIM Y M,WATANABE C,et al.Analytical pyrolysis properties of waste medium-density fiberboard and particle board[J].Journal of Industrial&Engineering Chemistry,2015,32:345-352.DOI:10.1016/j.jiec.2015.09.008.