新时代我国民族传统体育学学科的调适与发展
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摘要
满足社会需要是学科形成和发展的内生动力。相比较其它学科,民族传统体育学学科在研究对象、研究方法以及学科概念上具有相对独立性。采用文献资料法与逻辑分析法,对民族传统体育学学科概念、发展历程以及调适发展进行研究,研究表明,民族传统体育学学科是借鉴和整合相关学科尤其是人类学的理论和方法,揭示民族传统体育的创造与发展规律的一门综合性交叉学科,民族传统体育学科经历了形成发展、快速发展以及优化发展3个阶段。伴随着社会变迁,民族传统体育学学科研究领域不断拓展。在新时代背景下,民族传统体育学应该偏重"问题导向研究",解释和解决社会现实问题,而开展文化变迁、文化产业、群体推广、健康中国等方面的研究具有广阔的应用前景和重要的理论价值。
Satisfying social needs is the endogenous motivation for the formation and development of disciplines. Compared with other disciplines, traditional ethnic sports disciplines in the research object, research methods and disciplinary concepts are relatively independent. By literature study and other methods such as logical analysis,. research was made on the concept, development course and adjustment of national traditional sports science disciplines. Results show that the discipline of national traditional sports science is a comprehensive interdisciplinary course that reveals the laws of the creation and development of national traditional sports by referring to and integrating the theories and methods of related disciplines especially anthropology. With social changes, traditional ethnic sports disciplines have experienced three stages of development,which are listed respectively as the formation of development, rapid development and optimized development. As the discipline of ethnic traditional sports continues to expand.in the new era background, national traditional sports research should focus on "problem-oriented research", explaining and solving social problems. Taking into research as the objective with cultural change, cultural industries,mass sports as well as healthy China has broad application prospect and important theoretical values.
Satisfying social needs is the endogenous motivation for the formation and development of disciplines. Compared with other disciplines, traditional ethnic sports disciplines in the research object, research methods and disciplinary concepts are relatively independent. By literature study and other methods such as logical analysis,. research was made on the concept, development course and adjustment of national traditional sports science disciplines. Results show that the discipline of national traditional sports science is a comprehensive interdisciplinary course that reveals the laws of the creation and development of national traditional sports by referring to and integrating the theories and methods of related disciplines especially anthropology. With social changes, traditional ethnic sports disciplines have experienced three stages of development,which are listed respectively as the formation of development, rapid development and optimized development. As the discipline of ethnic traditional sports continues to expand.in the new era background, national traditional sports research should focus on "problem-oriented research", explaining and solving social problems. Taking into research as the objective with cultural change, cultural industries,mass sports as well as healthy China has broad application prospect and important theoretical values.
引文
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[13] 李旭.非物质文化遗产保护及其文化变迁研究:以镇宁县布依族为例[J].湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,34(4):50-55.
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[15] 胡志平.文化产业发展的公共服务逻辑[J].社会科学,2014(8):40-50.
[16] 刘凤虎,杨斌胜,张辉.基于SWOT-AHP模型的民族传统体育文化产业发展战略研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2016,39(8):26-32.
[17] 习近平会见全国体育先进单位和先进个人代表[N].人民日报,2013-09-01(1).
[18] 池建.写在“民族传统体育学”栏目开设前面的话[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(1):116-118.
[19] 周碎平.从《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》透析全民健身的走向[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2017,31(1):59-63.
[20] 王艳红,石爱桥.“健康中国”视域下的传统体育养生文化[J].甘肃社会科学,2017(5):45-50.
[21] 徐鑫.对中国人均寿命的影响因素的信息加权集结的计量分析[J].统计应用研究,2011,26(7):52-58.
[22] 邱丕相,杨建营.从历史与现状探析民族传统体育学科的发展[J].体育学刊,2008,15(2):89-94.
[2] 王洪才.教育学:学科还是领域[J].厦门大学学报(哲社版),2006(1):72-78.
[3] 刘文娟,孔垂辉,崔建强.民族传统体育学科领域学者学术影响力的分析[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2012,31(6):119-123.
[4] 费孝通.费孝通论文化与文化自觉[M].北京:群言出版社,2005:226-227.
[5] 张力为.体育科学研究方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009:2.
[6] 饶远,陈斌.体育人类学[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,2009:147-148.
[7] 姚亚平.向现代演变中的“西方”与“民族”[J].中央音乐学院学报(季刊),1998(4):9-13.
[8] 崔建功,曹运华,叶伟.民族传统体育学科建设的基本理论问题:兼论该学科产生的时代背景[J].北京体育大学学报,2007,30(5):665-666.
[9] 胡小明,陈华.体育人类学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2005:114-115.
[10] 杨圣敏.民族学如何进步:对民族学发展道路的几点看法[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,43(6):5-22.
[11] 曲青山:学习领会十九大精神需把握几个重大问题[EB/OL].[2018-07-10].http://www.sc.xinhuanet.com/content/2017-11/10/c_1121934364.htm.
[12] 刘亚.论中国民族传统体育文化生态圈的时代特征[J].首都体育学院学报,2010,22(6):37-40.
[13] 李旭.非物质文化遗产保护及其文化变迁研究:以镇宁县布依族为例[J].湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,34(4):50-55.
[14] 费孝通.文化自觉的思想来源与现实意义[J].文史哲,2003(3):15-16.
[15] 胡志平.文化产业发展的公共服务逻辑[J].社会科学,2014(8):40-50.
[16] 刘凤虎,杨斌胜,张辉.基于SWOT-AHP模型的民族传统体育文化产业发展战略研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2016,39(8):26-32.
[17] 习近平会见全国体育先进单位和先进个人代表[N].人民日报,2013-09-01(1).
[18] 池建.写在“民族传统体育学”栏目开设前面的话[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(1):116-118.
[19] 周碎平.从《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》透析全民健身的走向[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2017,31(1):59-63.
[20] 王艳红,石爱桥.“健康中国”视域下的传统体育养生文化[J].甘肃社会科学,2017(5):45-50.
[21] 徐鑫.对中国人均寿命的影响因素的信息加权集结的计量分析[J].统计应用研究,2011,26(7):52-58.
[22] 邱丕相,杨建营.从历史与现状探析民族传统体育学科的发展[J].体育学刊,2008,15(2):89-94.