中国碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏提高采收率研究进展
|
摘要
围绕中国碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏提高采收率难题,阐述缝洞型油藏储集体描述、物理模拟方法、剩余油分布及提高采收率方法 4个方面的研究进展,探讨并展望未来缝洞型油藏提高采收率技术的关键与发展方向。缝洞储集体精细描述是提高采收率技术的研究基础,也是实现相似性物理模拟的依据;缝洞型油藏剩余油主要分布在构造高部位和连通屏蔽区,目前提高采收率的方法主要为注气顶替高部位原油,措施较为单一;未来中国碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏提高采收率研究的发展在于储集体勘探与三维模拟相结合的精细地质描述和实现缝洞型油藏均衡驱替两个方面,等密度流体和流道调整技术是两个潜力研究方向。
Around the key problems of enhanced oil recovery(EOR) for carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoirs in China,this paper summarizes the research progress of four aspects of reservoir description,physical simulation,distribution of residual oil and EOR method,discusses and prospects the development of EOR technology for carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoirs in the future. The fine description of fractured-vuggy reservoir is the research basis of the EOR method,which is also the fundamental of the similarity physical simulation. The residual oil of fractured-vuggy reservoir is mainly distributed in the high part of the reservoir structure and the shielding area of the poor connectivity among fractured-vuggy reservoir structure. Currently the method of EOR is relatively simple,which mainly relies on gas injection to replace the crude oil at high position of reservoir structure. In the future,the development of EOR method for carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoir in China lies in the 2 aspects of the fine geological description,which is combined with reservoir exploration and 3D simulation,and the realization of equilibrium displacement in fractured-vuggy reservoir. The equidensity liquid and channel flow control technology are the two potential research directions.
Around the key problems of enhanced oil recovery(EOR) for carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoirs in China,this paper summarizes the research progress of four aspects of reservoir description,physical simulation,distribution of residual oil and EOR method,discusses and prospects the development of EOR technology for carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoirs in the future. The fine description of fractured-vuggy reservoir is the research basis of the EOR method,which is also the fundamental of the similarity physical simulation. The residual oil of fractured-vuggy reservoir is mainly distributed in the high part of the reservoir structure and the shielding area of the poor connectivity among fractured-vuggy reservoir structure. Currently the method of EOR is relatively simple,which mainly relies on gas injection to replace the crude oil at high position of reservoir structure. In the future,the development of EOR method for carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoir in China lies in the 2 aspects of the fine geological description,which is combined with reservoir exploration and 3D simulation,and the realization of equilibrium displacement in fractured-vuggy reservoir. The equidensity liquid and channel flow control technology are the two potential research directions.
引文
[1]江怀友,宋新民,王元基,等.世界海相碳酸盐岩油气勘探开发现状与展望[J].海洋石油,2008,28(4):6-13.JIANG Huaiyou,SONG Xinmin,WANG Yuanji,et al.Current situation and forecast of the worlds carbonate oil and gas exploration and development[J]. Offshore Oil,2008,28(4):6-13.
[2] SUN Qian,ZHANG Na,MOHAMED Fadlelmula,et al.Structural regeneration of fracture-vug network in naturally fractured vuggy reservoirs[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2018,165:28-41.
[3]撒利明,姚逢昌,狄帮让,等.缝洞型储层地震响应特征与识别方法[J],岩性油气藏,2011,23(1):23-28.SA Liming,YAO Fengchang,DI Bangrang,et al. Seismic response characteristics and identification method of fracture-cavity reservoir[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2011,23(1):23-28.
[4]李阳.塔河油田岩酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开发理论及方法[J].石油学报,2013,34(1):115-121.LI Yang. The theory and method for development of carbonate fractured-cavity reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(1):115-121.
[5]康玉柱.中国古生代碳酸盐岩古岩溶储集特征与油气分布[J].天然气工业,2008,28(6):1-12.KANG Yuzhu. Characteristics and distribution laws of paleokarst hydrocarbon reservoirs in palaeozoic carbonate formations in China[J]. Natural Gas Ind,2008,28(6):1-12.
[6]漆立新,云露.塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶发育特征与主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(1):1-12.QI Lixin,YUN Lu. Development characteristics and main controlling factors of the Ordovician carbonate karst in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2010,31(1):1-12.
[7] XIAO Yang,ZHANG Ziwei,JIANG Tongwen,et al. Dynamic and static combination method for fracture-vug unit division of fractured-vuggy reservoirs[J]. Arab J Sci Eng,2018(43):2633-2640.
[8] QU Ming,HOU Jirui,QI Pengpeng,et al. Experimental study of fluid behaviors from water and nitrogen floods on a 3-D visual fractured-vuggy model[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2018,166:871-879.
[9] ZENG Hongliu,ROBERT Loucks,JANSON Xavier,et al. Three-dimensional seismic geomorophology and analysis of the Ordovician paleokarst drainage system in the central Tabei Uplift,northern Tarim Basin western China[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(12):2061-2083.
[10]王超,张强勇,刘中春,等.缝洞型油藏裂缝宽度变化预测模型及其应用[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(1):86-91.WANG Chao,ZHANG Qiangyong,LIU Zhongchun,et al. Prediction model for fracture width changes in vugfracture oil reservoirs and its application[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2016,40(1):86-91.
[11]鲁新便,赵敏,胡向阳,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏三维建模方法技术研究:以塔河奥陶系缝洞型油藏为例[J].石油实验地质,2012,34(2):193-198.LU Xinbian,ZHAO Min,HU Xiangyang,et al. Studies of 3D reservoir modeling:taking Ordovician carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield as an example[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2012,34(2):193-198.
[12] WANG Daigang,LI Yong,HU Yongle,et al. Integrated dynamic evaluation of depletion-drive performance in naturally fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs using DPSO-FCM clustering[J]. Fuel,2016,181:996-1010.
[13]赵军,肖承文,虞兵,等.轮古地区碳酸盐岩洞穴型储层充填和度的测井评价[J].石油学报,2011,32(4):605-610.ZHAO Jun,XIAO Chengwen,YU Bing,et al. Logging evaluation on filling degree of cavernous carbonate reservoirs in the Lungu region[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(4):605-610.
[14]李阳.塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩溶洞型储集体识别及定量表征[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(1):1-7.LI Yang. Ordovician carbonate fracture-cavity reserovirs identification and quantitative characterization in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2012,36(1):1-7.
[15] SHEN Feng,QI Lixin,HAN Gehua. Characterization and preservation of karst networks in the carbonate reservoir modeling[R]. SPE110072-MS,2007.
[16]何治亮,彭守涛,张涛.塔里木盆地塔河地区奥陶系储层形成的控制因素和复合-联合成因机制[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(6):743-752.HE Zhiliang,PENG Shoutao,ZHANG Tao. Controlling factors and genetic pattern of the Ordovician reservoirs in the Tahe area,Tarim Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2010,31(6):743-752.
[17] JOSEPH W D. The role of small caves as bat hibernacula in lowa[J]. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies,2011,73(1):21-27.
[18]刘中春.塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏提高采收率技术途径[J].油气地质与采收率,2012,19(6):66-69.LIU Zhongchun. Enhanced oil recovery in Tahe karstic/fractured carbonate reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology Recovery Efficiency,2012,19(6):66-69.
[19]李阳,范智慧.塔河奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏缝洞发育模式与分布规律[J].石油学报,2011,32(1):101-106.LI Yang,FAN Zhihui. Developmental pattern and distribution rule of the fracture-cavity system of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(1):101-106.
[20]窦之林,等.塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开发技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2012.
[21]郭平,袁恒璐,李新化,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏气驱机制微观可视化模型试验[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(1):89-93.GUO Ping,YUAN Henglu,LI Xinhua,et al. Experiments on gas injection mechanisms in carbonate fracturecavity reservoir using microvisual model[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2012,36(1):89-93.
[22] BONA N,RADAELLI F,ORTENZI A,et al. Integrated core analysis for fractured reservoirs:quantification of the storage and flow capacity of matrix,vugs,and fractures[J]. SPE Reservoir Evaluation&Engineering,2003,6(4):226-233.
[23]陈志海,黄广涛,刘常红,等.烃类流体分布与缝洞储层流动单元的划分[J].石油学报,2007,28(1):92-97.CHEN Zhihai,HUANG Guangtao,LIU Changhong,et al. Distribution of hydrocarbon fluid and division of flow units in fracture-cave reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(1):92-97.
[24]荣元帅,赵金洲,鲁新便,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏剩余油分布模式及挖潜对策[J].石油学报,2014,35(6):1138-1146.RONG Yuanshuai,ZHAO Jinzhou,LU Xinbian,et al.Remaining oil distribution patterns and potential-tapping countermeasures in carbonate fracture-cavity reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(6):1138-1146.
[25] ZHANG Kang,WANG Darui,BRYAN G Huff. Reservoir characterization of the Odovician oil and gas pools in the Tahe Oilfield,Tarim Basin,Northwest China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(1):123-126.
[26]杨辉廷,江同文,颜其彬,等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层三维地质建模方法初探[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(4):11-16.YANG Huiting,JIANG Tongwen,YAN Qibin,et al.Establishment of 3D geological models of fracture-cavern carbonate reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2004,23(4):11-16.
[27]卢占国.缝洞型介质流体流动规律研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2010.LU Zhanguo. Fluid flow law in fractured vuggy media[D]. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China),2010.
[28]金强,田飞.塔河油田岩溶型碳酸盐岩缝洞结构研究[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(5):15-21.JIN Qiang,TIAN Fei. Investigation of fracture-cave constructions of karsted carbonate reservoirs of Ordovician in Tahe Oilfield,Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2013,37(5):15-21.
[29]姚军,胡蓉蓉,王晨晨,等.缝洞型价质结构对非混相气驱油采收率的影响[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2015,39(2):80-85.YAO Jun,HU Rongrong,WANG Chenchen,et al. Influence of fractured vuggy structure on oil recovery efficiency during immiscible gas flooding[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2015,39(2):80-85.
[30]鲁新便,蔡忠贤.缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏古溶洞系统与油气开发:以塔河碳酸盐岩溶洞型油藏为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(1):22-27.LU Xinbian,CAI Zhongxian. A study of the paleo-cavern system in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs and oil/gas development:taking the reservoirs in Tahe oilfield as an example[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2010,31(1):22-27.
[31]李宗宇.塔河奥陶系缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏开发对策探讨[J].石油与天然的气地质,2007,28(6):856-862.LI Zongyu. A discussion on development strategies for the Ordovician fractured-vuggy carbonate rock reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2007,28(6):856-862.
[32] ZHANG Na,YAO Jun,XUE Shifeng,et al. Multiscale mixed finite element,discrete fracture-vut model for fluid flow in fractured vuggy porous media[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2016,96:396-405.
[33] CAMACHO-VELAZQUEZ R,VASQUEZ-CRUZ M,CASTREJON-AIVAR R,et al. Pressure-transient and decline-cure behavior in naturally fractured vuggy carbonate reservoirs[J]. SPE Reservoir Evaluation&Engineering,2005,8(2):95-112.
[34]王殿生.缝洞型介质流动机制实验与数值研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2009.WANG Diansheng. Experimental and numerical study of fluid flow mechanism in fractured-vuggy porous media[D]. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China),2009.
[35]陈志海,马旭杰,黄广涛.缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏缝洞单元划分方法研究[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(6):847-855.CHEN Zhihai,MA Xujie,HUANG Guangtao. Research on the fracture-vug unit division of fractured-vuggy carbonate rock oil pools[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2007,28(6):847-855.
[36]康志江,李江龙,张冬丽,等.塔河缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏渗流特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(5):634-640.KANG Zhijiang,LI Jianglong,ZHANG Dongli,et al.Percolation characteristics of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2005,26(5):634-640.
[37]荣元帅,李新华,刘学利,等.塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏多井缝洞单元注水开发模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(2):58-61.RONG Yuanshuai,LI Xinhua,LIU Xueli,et al. Discussion about pattern of water flooding development in multi-well fracture-cavity units of carbonate fracture-cavity reservoir in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology Recovery Efficiency,2013,20(2):58-61.
[38]李俊键,姜汉桥,徐晖,等.碳酸盐岩油藏单井缝洞型储集体开采规律试验[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,33(2):85-89.LI Junjian,JIANG Hanqiao,XU Hui,et al. Experiment on production laws for single well in vuggy carbonate reservoir[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2009,33(2):85-89.
[39]李江龙,陈志海,高树生.缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏水驱油微观实验模拟研究[J].石油实验地质,2009,31(6):637-642.LI Jianglong,CHEN Zhihai,GAO Shusheng. Microcosmic experiment modeling on water-driven-oil mechanism in fractured-vuggy reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2009,31(6):637-642.
[40]王雷,窦之林,林涛,等.缝洞型油藏注水驱油可视化物理模拟研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(2):121-124.WANG Lei,DOU Zhilin,LIN Tao,et al. Study on the visual modeling of water flooding in carbonate fracturecavity reservoir[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science&Technology Edition), 2011,33(2):121-124.
[41]隋宏光,王殿生,刘金玉,等.缝洞型介质对水驱油采收率影响的物理模型实验研究[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011,26(6):52-56.SUI Hongguang,WANG Diansheng,LIU Jinyu,et al.Experimental study on the effect of the structure of fracture-vuggy media on recovery factor of water flooding[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2011,26(6):52-56.
[42]龙秋莲,朱怀江,谢红星,等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏堵水技术室内研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):108-112.LONG Qiulian,ZHU Huaijiang,XIE Hongxing,et al.Laboratory study of water shutoff in the fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(1):108-112.
[43]李爱芬,张东,姚军,等.缝洞单元注水开发物理模拟[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(2):130-135.LI Aifen,ZHANG Dong,YAO Jun,et al. Physical simulation of water flooding in fractured-vuggy unit[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2012,36(2):130-135.
[44] LI Wenfang,CHEN Jiang,TAN Xiqun,et al. Longcore experimental study of different displacement modes on fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs[J]. Geosystem Engineering,2008,21(2):61-72.
[45] WANG Zhouhua,WANG Zidun,ZENG Fanhua,et al.The material balance equation for fractured vuggy gas reservoirs with bottom water-drive combining stress and gravity effects[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2017,44:96-108.
[46]张东,李爱芬,姚军,等.洞-缝-介质中水驱油注采规律研究[J].石油钻探技术,2012,40(4):86-91.ZHANG Dong,LI Aifen,YAO Jun,et al. Law of water flooding in vug-fracture-vug medium[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2012,40(4):86-91.
[47]吕爱民,李刚柱,谢昊君,等.缝洞单元注水驱油可视化物理模拟研究[J].科学技术与工程,2015,15(4):50-54.LAimin,LI Gangzhu,XIE Haojun,et al. Study on the visual modeling of water flooding in fractured-vuggy unit[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2015,15(4):50-54.
[48]侯吉瑞,李海波,姜瑜,等.多井缝洞单元水驱见水模式宏观三维物理模拟[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(6):717-722.HOU Jirui,LI Haibo,JIANG Yu,et al. Macroscopic three-dimensional physical simulation of water flooding in multi-well fracture-cavity unit[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(6):717-722.
[49] HOU Jirui,ZHENG Zeyu,SONG Zhaojie,et al. Threedimensional physical simulation and optimization of water injection of a multi-well fractured-vuggy unit[J].Pet Sci,2016,13:259-271.
[50]王敬,刘慧卿,宁正福,等.缝洞型油藏溶洞-裂缝组合体内水驱油模型及实验[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(1):67-63.WANG Jing,LIU Huiqing,NING Zhengfu,et al. Experiments on water flooding in fractured-vuggy cells in fractured-vuggy reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(1):67-63.
[51]刘中春,李江龙,吕成远,等.缝洞型油藏储集空间类型对洞井含水率影响的实验研究[J].石油学报,2009,30(2):271-274.LIU Zhongchun,LI Jianglong,LChengyuan,et al.Experimental study on effect of reservoir space type on water cut of wells in karstic-fractured carbonate reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(2):271-274.
[52] MOCTEZUMA A B,VIZIKA O,THOVERT J F,et a1.One-and twophase permeabilities of vugular porous media[J]. Transport in Porous Media,2004,56(3):225-244.
[53] KAVEH Dehghani,JAIRAM Kamath. High temperature blow-down experiments in a vuggy carbonate core[R].SPE 56542,1999.
[54]王太,李会雄,李雷,等.缝洞型油藏溶洞内底水锥进现象的可视化研究[J].工程热物理学报,2012,33(6):989-992.WANG Tai,LI Huixiong,LI Lei,et al. Visualization study on the bottom-water coning in large-scale cavity of fracture-cavernous reservoirs[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2012,33(6):989-992.
[55]刘之的,苗福全,候庆宇,等.塔河油田五区奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶地层测井响应特征[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(3):1483-1489.LIU Zhidi,MIAO Fuquan,HOU Qingyu,et al. Study on log response characteristics of Ordovician carbonate Karst formation in area 5 of Tahe Oilfield[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2013,28(3):1483-1489.
[56]郑松青,李阳,张宏方.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏网络模型[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2010,34(3):72-75.ZHENG Songqing,LI Yang,ZHANG Hongfang. Fracture-cavity network model for fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2010,34(3):72-75.
[57]杜金虎,周新源,李启明,等.塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩大油气区特征与主控因素[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(6):652-661.DU Jinhu,ZHOU Xinyuan,LI Qiming,et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of the large carbonate petroleum province in the Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(6):652-661.
[58]林昌荣,王尚旭,张勇.应用地震数据体结构特征法预测油层分布规律[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(2):39-43.LIN Changrong,WANG Shangxu,ZHANG Yong. Predicting reservoir distribution by applying method of seismic data structure characteristic[J]. Journal of China University of petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2008,32(2):39-43.
[59]王璐,杨胜来,彭先,等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩气藏多类型储层内水的赋存特征可视化实验[J].石油学报,2018,39(6):686-696.WANG Lu,YANG Shenglai,PENG Xian,et al. Visual experiments on the occurrence characteristics of multitype reservoir water in fracture-cavity carbonate gas reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(6):686-696.
[60]王敬,刘慧卿,徐杰,等.缝洞型油藏剩余油形成机制与分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(5):585-590.WANG Jing,LIU Huiqing,XU Jie,et al. Formation mechanism and distribution law of remaining oil in fracture-cavity reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(5):585-590.
[61] KAVKAVEH Dehghani,JAIRAM Kamath. High temperature blow-down experiments in a vuggy carbonate core[J]. SPE Journal,2001,6(3):283-287.
[62] HOU Jirui,LUO Min,ZHU Daoyi. Foam-EOR method in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs:mechanism analysis and injection parameter study[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2018,164:546-558.
[63]惠健,刘学利,汪洋,等.塔河油田缝洞型油藏单井注氮气采油机制及实践[J].新疆石油地质,2015,36(1):75-77.HUI Jian,LIU Xueli,WANG Yang,et al. Mechanism and practice of nitrogen injection for EOR fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir in Tahe Oilfield,Tarim Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2015,36(1):75-77.
[64]王建海,李娣,曾文广,等.塔河缝洞型油藏氮气+二氧化碳吞吐先导试验[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(6):110-113.WANG Jianhai,LI Di,ZENG Wenguang,et al. Pilot test of N2&CO2huff and puff in tahe fractured-vuggy reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2015,34(6):110-113.
[65]苑登御,侯吉瑞,宋兆杰,等.塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏注水方式优选及注气提高采收率实验[J].东北石油大学学报,2015,39(6):102-110.YUAN Dengyu,HOU Jirui,SONG Zhaojie,et al. Optimization of water injection methods and N2flooding for EOR in Tahe fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 2015,39(6):102-110.
[66]苑登御,侯吉瑞,王志兴,等.塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏注氮气及注泡沫提高采收率研究[J].地质与勘探,2016,52(4):791-797.YUAN Dengyu,HOU Jirui,WANG Zhixing,et al. Research of N2flooding and N2foam flooding for EOR fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield[J]. Geology and Exploration,2016,52(4):791-797.
[67]李海波,侯吉瑞,李巍,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏氮气泡沫驱提高采收率机制可视化研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(4):93-96.LI Haibo,HOU Jirui,LI Wei,et al. Laboratory research on nitrogen foam injection in fracture-vugyy reservoir for enhanced oil recovery[J]. Petroleum Geology Recovery Efficiency,2014,21(4):93-96.
[68]王建海,焦保雷,曾文广,等.塔河缝洞型油藏水驱后期开发方式研究[J].特种油气藏,2015,22(5):125-128.WANG Jianhai,JIAO Baolei,ZENG Wenguang,et al.Development mode of Tahe fracture-cave reservoirs in late water flooding stage[J]. Special Oil and Gas Reservoir,2015,22(5):125-128.
[69]朱怀江,王平美,刘强,等.一种适用于高温高盐油藏的柔性堵剂[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(2):230-233.ZHU Huaijiang,WANG Pingmei,LIU Qiang,et al. A kind of flexible water shutoff agent applicable to reservoirs with high temperature and salinity[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2007,34(2):230-233.
[70] ZHAO Guang,DAI Caili,ZHANG Yanhui,et al. Enhanced foam stability by adding comb polymer gel for in-depth profile control in high temperature reservoirs[J].Colloids Surfaces A,2015,482:115-124.
[71]朱怀江,程杰成,隋新光,等.柔性转向剂性能及作用机制研究[J].石油学报,2008,29(1):79-83.ZHU Huaijiang,CHENG Jiecheng,SUI Xinguang,et al. Characteristics and action mechanism of the flexible agent applied in fluid diversion of reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,29(1):79-83.
[2] SUN Qian,ZHANG Na,MOHAMED Fadlelmula,et al.Structural regeneration of fracture-vug network in naturally fractured vuggy reservoirs[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2018,165:28-41.
[3]撒利明,姚逢昌,狄帮让,等.缝洞型储层地震响应特征与识别方法[J],岩性油气藏,2011,23(1):23-28.SA Liming,YAO Fengchang,DI Bangrang,et al. Seismic response characteristics and identification method of fracture-cavity reservoir[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2011,23(1):23-28.
[4]李阳.塔河油田岩酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开发理论及方法[J].石油学报,2013,34(1):115-121.LI Yang. The theory and method for development of carbonate fractured-cavity reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(1):115-121.
[5]康玉柱.中国古生代碳酸盐岩古岩溶储集特征与油气分布[J].天然气工业,2008,28(6):1-12.KANG Yuzhu. Characteristics and distribution laws of paleokarst hydrocarbon reservoirs in palaeozoic carbonate formations in China[J]. Natural Gas Ind,2008,28(6):1-12.
[6]漆立新,云露.塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶发育特征与主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(1):1-12.QI Lixin,YUN Lu. Development characteristics and main controlling factors of the Ordovician carbonate karst in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2010,31(1):1-12.
[7] XIAO Yang,ZHANG Ziwei,JIANG Tongwen,et al. Dynamic and static combination method for fracture-vug unit division of fractured-vuggy reservoirs[J]. Arab J Sci Eng,2018(43):2633-2640.
[8] QU Ming,HOU Jirui,QI Pengpeng,et al. Experimental study of fluid behaviors from water and nitrogen floods on a 3-D visual fractured-vuggy model[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2018,166:871-879.
[9] ZENG Hongliu,ROBERT Loucks,JANSON Xavier,et al. Three-dimensional seismic geomorophology and analysis of the Ordovician paleokarst drainage system in the central Tabei Uplift,northern Tarim Basin western China[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(12):2061-2083.
[10]王超,张强勇,刘中春,等.缝洞型油藏裂缝宽度变化预测模型及其应用[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(1):86-91.WANG Chao,ZHANG Qiangyong,LIU Zhongchun,et al. Prediction model for fracture width changes in vugfracture oil reservoirs and its application[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2016,40(1):86-91.
[11]鲁新便,赵敏,胡向阳,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏三维建模方法技术研究:以塔河奥陶系缝洞型油藏为例[J].石油实验地质,2012,34(2):193-198.LU Xinbian,ZHAO Min,HU Xiangyang,et al. Studies of 3D reservoir modeling:taking Ordovician carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield as an example[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2012,34(2):193-198.
[12] WANG Daigang,LI Yong,HU Yongle,et al. Integrated dynamic evaluation of depletion-drive performance in naturally fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs using DPSO-FCM clustering[J]. Fuel,2016,181:996-1010.
[13]赵军,肖承文,虞兵,等.轮古地区碳酸盐岩洞穴型储层充填和度的测井评价[J].石油学报,2011,32(4):605-610.ZHAO Jun,XIAO Chengwen,YU Bing,et al. Logging evaluation on filling degree of cavernous carbonate reservoirs in the Lungu region[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(4):605-610.
[14]李阳.塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩溶洞型储集体识别及定量表征[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(1):1-7.LI Yang. Ordovician carbonate fracture-cavity reserovirs identification and quantitative characterization in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2012,36(1):1-7.
[15] SHEN Feng,QI Lixin,HAN Gehua. Characterization and preservation of karst networks in the carbonate reservoir modeling[R]. SPE110072-MS,2007.
[16]何治亮,彭守涛,张涛.塔里木盆地塔河地区奥陶系储层形成的控制因素和复合-联合成因机制[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(6):743-752.HE Zhiliang,PENG Shoutao,ZHANG Tao. Controlling factors and genetic pattern of the Ordovician reservoirs in the Tahe area,Tarim Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2010,31(6):743-752.
[17] JOSEPH W D. The role of small caves as bat hibernacula in lowa[J]. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies,2011,73(1):21-27.
[18]刘中春.塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏提高采收率技术途径[J].油气地质与采收率,2012,19(6):66-69.LIU Zhongchun. Enhanced oil recovery in Tahe karstic/fractured carbonate reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology Recovery Efficiency,2012,19(6):66-69.
[19]李阳,范智慧.塔河奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏缝洞发育模式与分布规律[J].石油学报,2011,32(1):101-106.LI Yang,FAN Zhihui. Developmental pattern and distribution rule of the fracture-cavity system of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(1):101-106.
[20]窦之林,等.塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开发技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2012.
[21]郭平,袁恒璐,李新化,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏气驱机制微观可视化模型试验[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(1):89-93.GUO Ping,YUAN Henglu,LI Xinhua,et al. Experiments on gas injection mechanisms in carbonate fracturecavity reservoir using microvisual model[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2012,36(1):89-93.
[22] BONA N,RADAELLI F,ORTENZI A,et al. Integrated core analysis for fractured reservoirs:quantification of the storage and flow capacity of matrix,vugs,and fractures[J]. SPE Reservoir Evaluation&Engineering,2003,6(4):226-233.
[23]陈志海,黄广涛,刘常红,等.烃类流体分布与缝洞储层流动单元的划分[J].石油学报,2007,28(1):92-97.CHEN Zhihai,HUANG Guangtao,LIU Changhong,et al. Distribution of hydrocarbon fluid and division of flow units in fracture-cave reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(1):92-97.
[24]荣元帅,赵金洲,鲁新便,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏剩余油分布模式及挖潜对策[J].石油学报,2014,35(6):1138-1146.RONG Yuanshuai,ZHAO Jinzhou,LU Xinbian,et al.Remaining oil distribution patterns and potential-tapping countermeasures in carbonate fracture-cavity reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(6):1138-1146.
[25] ZHANG Kang,WANG Darui,BRYAN G Huff. Reservoir characterization of the Odovician oil and gas pools in the Tahe Oilfield,Tarim Basin,Northwest China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(1):123-126.
[26]杨辉廷,江同文,颜其彬,等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层三维地质建模方法初探[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(4):11-16.YANG Huiting,JIANG Tongwen,YAN Qibin,et al.Establishment of 3D geological models of fracture-cavern carbonate reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2004,23(4):11-16.
[27]卢占国.缝洞型介质流体流动规律研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2010.LU Zhanguo. Fluid flow law in fractured vuggy media[D]. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China),2010.
[28]金强,田飞.塔河油田岩溶型碳酸盐岩缝洞结构研究[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(5):15-21.JIN Qiang,TIAN Fei. Investigation of fracture-cave constructions of karsted carbonate reservoirs of Ordovician in Tahe Oilfield,Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2013,37(5):15-21.
[29]姚军,胡蓉蓉,王晨晨,等.缝洞型价质结构对非混相气驱油采收率的影响[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2015,39(2):80-85.YAO Jun,HU Rongrong,WANG Chenchen,et al. Influence of fractured vuggy structure on oil recovery efficiency during immiscible gas flooding[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2015,39(2):80-85.
[30]鲁新便,蔡忠贤.缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏古溶洞系统与油气开发:以塔河碳酸盐岩溶洞型油藏为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(1):22-27.LU Xinbian,CAI Zhongxian. A study of the paleo-cavern system in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs and oil/gas development:taking the reservoirs in Tahe oilfield as an example[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2010,31(1):22-27.
[31]李宗宇.塔河奥陶系缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏开发对策探讨[J].石油与天然的气地质,2007,28(6):856-862.LI Zongyu. A discussion on development strategies for the Ordovician fractured-vuggy carbonate rock reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2007,28(6):856-862.
[32] ZHANG Na,YAO Jun,XUE Shifeng,et al. Multiscale mixed finite element,discrete fracture-vut model for fluid flow in fractured vuggy porous media[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2016,96:396-405.
[33] CAMACHO-VELAZQUEZ R,VASQUEZ-CRUZ M,CASTREJON-AIVAR R,et al. Pressure-transient and decline-cure behavior in naturally fractured vuggy carbonate reservoirs[J]. SPE Reservoir Evaluation&Engineering,2005,8(2):95-112.
[34]王殿生.缝洞型介质流动机制实验与数值研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2009.WANG Diansheng. Experimental and numerical study of fluid flow mechanism in fractured-vuggy porous media[D]. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China),2009.
[35]陈志海,马旭杰,黄广涛.缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏缝洞单元划分方法研究[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(6):847-855.CHEN Zhihai,MA Xujie,HUANG Guangtao. Research on the fracture-vug unit division of fractured-vuggy carbonate rock oil pools[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2007,28(6):847-855.
[36]康志江,李江龙,张冬丽,等.塔河缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏渗流特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(5):634-640.KANG Zhijiang,LI Jianglong,ZHANG Dongli,et al.Percolation characteristics of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2005,26(5):634-640.
[37]荣元帅,李新华,刘学利,等.塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏多井缝洞单元注水开发模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(2):58-61.RONG Yuanshuai,LI Xinhua,LIU Xueli,et al. Discussion about pattern of water flooding development in multi-well fracture-cavity units of carbonate fracture-cavity reservoir in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology Recovery Efficiency,2013,20(2):58-61.
[38]李俊键,姜汉桥,徐晖,等.碳酸盐岩油藏单井缝洞型储集体开采规律试验[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,33(2):85-89.LI Junjian,JIANG Hanqiao,XU Hui,et al. Experiment on production laws for single well in vuggy carbonate reservoir[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2009,33(2):85-89.
[39]李江龙,陈志海,高树生.缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏水驱油微观实验模拟研究[J].石油实验地质,2009,31(6):637-642.LI Jianglong,CHEN Zhihai,GAO Shusheng. Microcosmic experiment modeling on water-driven-oil mechanism in fractured-vuggy reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2009,31(6):637-642.
[40]王雷,窦之林,林涛,等.缝洞型油藏注水驱油可视化物理模拟研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(2):121-124.WANG Lei,DOU Zhilin,LIN Tao,et al. Study on the visual modeling of water flooding in carbonate fracturecavity reservoir[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science&Technology Edition), 2011,33(2):121-124.
[41]隋宏光,王殿生,刘金玉,等.缝洞型介质对水驱油采收率影响的物理模型实验研究[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2011,26(6):52-56.SUI Hongguang,WANG Diansheng,LIU Jinyu,et al.Experimental study on the effect of the structure of fracture-vuggy media on recovery factor of water flooding[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2011,26(6):52-56.
[42]龙秋莲,朱怀江,谢红星,等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏堵水技术室内研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):108-112.LONG Qiulian,ZHU Huaijiang,XIE Hongxing,et al.Laboratory study of water shutoff in the fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(1):108-112.
[43]李爱芬,张东,姚军,等.缝洞单元注水开发物理模拟[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(2):130-135.LI Aifen,ZHANG Dong,YAO Jun,et al. Physical simulation of water flooding in fractured-vuggy unit[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2012,36(2):130-135.
[44] LI Wenfang,CHEN Jiang,TAN Xiqun,et al. Longcore experimental study of different displacement modes on fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs[J]. Geosystem Engineering,2008,21(2):61-72.
[45] WANG Zhouhua,WANG Zidun,ZENG Fanhua,et al.The material balance equation for fractured vuggy gas reservoirs with bottom water-drive combining stress and gravity effects[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2017,44:96-108.
[46]张东,李爱芬,姚军,等.洞-缝-介质中水驱油注采规律研究[J].石油钻探技术,2012,40(4):86-91.ZHANG Dong,LI Aifen,YAO Jun,et al. Law of water flooding in vug-fracture-vug medium[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2012,40(4):86-91.
[47]吕爱民,李刚柱,谢昊君,等.缝洞单元注水驱油可视化物理模拟研究[J].科学技术与工程,2015,15(4):50-54.LAimin,LI Gangzhu,XIE Haojun,et al. Study on the visual modeling of water flooding in fractured-vuggy unit[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2015,15(4):50-54.
[48]侯吉瑞,李海波,姜瑜,等.多井缝洞单元水驱见水模式宏观三维物理模拟[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(6):717-722.HOU Jirui,LI Haibo,JIANG Yu,et al. Macroscopic three-dimensional physical simulation of water flooding in multi-well fracture-cavity unit[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(6):717-722.
[49] HOU Jirui,ZHENG Zeyu,SONG Zhaojie,et al. Threedimensional physical simulation and optimization of water injection of a multi-well fractured-vuggy unit[J].Pet Sci,2016,13:259-271.
[50]王敬,刘慧卿,宁正福,等.缝洞型油藏溶洞-裂缝组合体内水驱油模型及实验[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(1):67-63.WANG Jing,LIU Huiqing,NING Zhengfu,et al. Experiments on water flooding in fractured-vuggy cells in fractured-vuggy reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(1):67-63.
[51]刘中春,李江龙,吕成远,等.缝洞型油藏储集空间类型对洞井含水率影响的实验研究[J].石油学报,2009,30(2):271-274.LIU Zhongchun,LI Jianglong,LChengyuan,et al.Experimental study on effect of reservoir space type on water cut of wells in karstic-fractured carbonate reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(2):271-274.
[52] MOCTEZUMA A B,VIZIKA O,THOVERT J F,et a1.One-and twophase permeabilities of vugular porous media[J]. Transport in Porous Media,2004,56(3):225-244.
[53] KAVEH Dehghani,JAIRAM Kamath. High temperature blow-down experiments in a vuggy carbonate core[R].SPE 56542,1999.
[54]王太,李会雄,李雷,等.缝洞型油藏溶洞内底水锥进现象的可视化研究[J].工程热物理学报,2012,33(6):989-992.WANG Tai,LI Huixiong,LI Lei,et al. Visualization study on the bottom-water coning in large-scale cavity of fracture-cavernous reservoirs[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2012,33(6):989-992.
[55]刘之的,苗福全,候庆宇,等.塔河油田五区奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶地层测井响应特征[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(3):1483-1489.LIU Zhidi,MIAO Fuquan,HOU Qingyu,et al. Study on log response characteristics of Ordovician carbonate Karst formation in area 5 of Tahe Oilfield[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2013,28(3):1483-1489.
[56]郑松青,李阳,张宏方.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏网络模型[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2010,34(3):72-75.ZHENG Songqing,LI Yang,ZHANG Hongfang. Fracture-cavity network model for fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2010,34(3):72-75.
[57]杜金虎,周新源,李启明,等.塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩大油气区特征与主控因素[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(6):652-661.DU Jinhu,ZHOU Xinyuan,LI Qiming,et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of the large carbonate petroleum province in the Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(6):652-661.
[58]林昌荣,王尚旭,张勇.应用地震数据体结构特征法预测油层分布规律[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(2):39-43.LIN Changrong,WANG Shangxu,ZHANG Yong. Predicting reservoir distribution by applying method of seismic data structure characteristic[J]. Journal of China University of petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2008,32(2):39-43.
[59]王璐,杨胜来,彭先,等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩气藏多类型储层内水的赋存特征可视化实验[J].石油学报,2018,39(6):686-696.WANG Lu,YANG Shenglai,PENG Xian,et al. Visual experiments on the occurrence characteristics of multitype reservoir water in fracture-cavity carbonate gas reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(6):686-696.
[60]王敬,刘慧卿,徐杰,等.缝洞型油藏剩余油形成机制与分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(5):585-590.WANG Jing,LIU Huiqing,XU Jie,et al. Formation mechanism and distribution law of remaining oil in fracture-cavity reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(5):585-590.
[61] KAVKAVEH Dehghani,JAIRAM Kamath. High temperature blow-down experiments in a vuggy carbonate core[J]. SPE Journal,2001,6(3):283-287.
[62] HOU Jirui,LUO Min,ZHU Daoyi. Foam-EOR method in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs:mechanism analysis and injection parameter study[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2018,164:546-558.
[63]惠健,刘学利,汪洋,等.塔河油田缝洞型油藏单井注氮气采油机制及实践[J].新疆石油地质,2015,36(1):75-77.HUI Jian,LIU Xueli,WANG Yang,et al. Mechanism and practice of nitrogen injection for EOR fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir in Tahe Oilfield,Tarim Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2015,36(1):75-77.
[64]王建海,李娣,曾文广,等.塔河缝洞型油藏氮气+二氧化碳吞吐先导试验[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(6):110-113.WANG Jianhai,LI Di,ZENG Wenguang,et al. Pilot test of N2&CO2huff and puff in tahe fractured-vuggy reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2015,34(6):110-113.
[65]苑登御,侯吉瑞,宋兆杰,等.塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏注水方式优选及注气提高采收率实验[J].东北石油大学学报,2015,39(6):102-110.YUAN Dengyu,HOU Jirui,SONG Zhaojie,et al. Optimization of water injection methods and N2flooding for EOR in Tahe fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 2015,39(6):102-110.
[66]苑登御,侯吉瑞,王志兴,等.塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏注氮气及注泡沫提高采收率研究[J].地质与勘探,2016,52(4):791-797.YUAN Dengyu,HOU Jirui,WANG Zhixing,et al. Research of N2flooding and N2foam flooding for EOR fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield[J]. Geology and Exploration,2016,52(4):791-797.
[67]李海波,侯吉瑞,李巍,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏氮气泡沫驱提高采收率机制可视化研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(4):93-96.LI Haibo,HOU Jirui,LI Wei,et al. Laboratory research on nitrogen foam injection in fracture-vugyy reservoir for enhanced oil recovery[J]. Petroleum Geology Recovery Efficiency,2014,21(4):93-96.
[68]王建海,焦保雷,曾文广,等.塔河缝洞型油藏水驱后期开发方式研究[J].特种油气藏,2015,22(5):125-128.WANG Jianhai,JIAO Baolei,ZENG Wenguang,et al.Development mode of Tahe fracture-cave reservoirs in late water flooding stage[J]. Special Oil and Gas Reservoir,2015,22(5):125-128.
[69]朱怀江,王平美,刘强,等.一种适用于高温高盐油藏的柔性堵剂[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(2):230-233.ZHU Huaijiang,WANG Pingmei,LIU Qiang,et al. A kind of flexible water shutoff agent applicable to reservoirs with high temperature and salinity[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2007,34(2):230-233.
[70] ZHAO Guang,DAI Caili,ZHANG Yanhui,et al. Enhanced foam stability by adding comb polymer gel for in-depth profile control in high temperature reservoirs[J].Colloids Surfaces A,2015,482:115-124.
[71]朱怀江,程杰成,隋新光,等.柔性转向剂性能及作用机制研究[J].石油学报,2008,29(1):79-83.ZHU Huaijiang,CHENG Jiecheng,SUI Xinguang,et al. Characteristics and action mechanism of the flexible agent applied in fluid diversion of reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,29(1):79-83.