对新时代中国煤炭资源勘查工作发展思路的探讨
|
摘要
中国煤炭资源分布不均,东部大部分浅部煤炭资源基本开发殆尽,而西部煤炭资源勘探程度仍然偏低,中国煤炭资源的禀赋特点决定了中国随着西部大开发的实施,西部地区一方面要向东部输出资源,以承接东部资源产能的不足,另一方面西部经济和社会发展对能源的需求也在加大。更为重要的是国家对"山水林田湖海"等环境保护力度的不断加大,煤炭资源的保障能力与勘查工作也需要探索新时代下新的思路和方法。从保障中国主体能源安全的角度出发,基于中国煤炭资源分布特点及勘查现状,分析了煤炭资源接续潜力和保障能力,认为新形势下煤炭资源勘查工作仍然需要加强,未来煤炭资源勘查工作要加大对中东部深部资源的勘查,以保障资源持续接续,同时,勘查工作的重心需要有序向西部转移。从这个意义上讲,今后中国煤炭地质勘查工作发展的思路,应重点加大对绿色煤炭资源评价和深部煤炭资源勘查、矿井隐蔽地质灾害探测、煤系共伴生矿产协同勘查、矿区环境承载能力与矿山环境治理及生态修复等方向的研究。
The distribution of coal resources in China is uneven,most of the shallow coal resources in the East are exhausted,and the exploration degree of coal resources in the West is still low. The distribution characteristics of China's coal resources determine that western resources should be transported to the East to solve the shortage of resources. At the same time,the demand for resources in economic and social development in the West is also increasing. More importantly,the country's environmental protection of mountains,water,forests,fields,lakes and seas continues to increase. The protection and exploration of coal resources also needs to explore new ideas and methods in the new era. Based on analysis of the status of coal resources exploration and the characteristics of resource distribution in China,this paper analyzes that the potential and support capacity of coal resources,and believes that coal resources exploration still needs to be strengthened under the new situation. It should increase the deep coal resource exploration in Mid-Eastern to ensure the sustainable resources in the future. At the same time,the focus of the exploration needs to be transferred to the West in an orderly manner. In the future,the development of China's coal geological exploration should focus on the evaluation of green coal resources and the exploration of deep coal resources,the detection of mine hidden geological disasters,the coordinated exploration of coal-related associated minerals,the environmental bearing capacity of mining areas,the environmental management of mines and ecological restoration.
The distribution of coal resources in China is uneven,most of the shallow coal resources in the East are exhausted,and the exploration degree of coal resources in the West is still low. The distribution characteristics of China's coal resources determine that western resources should be transported to the East to solve the shortage of resources. At the same time,the demand for resources in economic and social development in the West is also increasing. More importantly,the country's environmental protection of mountains,water,forests,fields,lakes and seas continues to increase. The protection and exploration of coal resources also needs to explore new ideas and methods in the new era. Based on analysis of the status of coal resources exploration and the characteristics of resource distribution in China,this paper analyzes that the potential and support capacity of coal resources,and believes that coal resources exploration still needs to be strengthened under the new situation. It should increase the deep coal resource exploration in Mid-Eastern to ensure the sustainable resources in the future. At the same time,the focus of the exploration needs to be transferred to the West in an orderly manner. In the future,the development of China's coal geological exploration should focus on the evaluation of green coal resources and the exploration of deep coal resources,the detection of mine hidden geological disasters,the coordinated exploration of coal-related associated minerals,the environmental bearing capacity of mining areas,the environmental management of mines and ecological restoration.
引文
[1]谢和平,王金华,鞠杨.煤炭革命的战略与方向[M].北京:科学出版社,2018.XIE He-ping,WANG Jin-hua,JU Yang. Coal industry reform:strategies and directions[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2018.
[2] Bloch H,Rafiq S,Salim R. Coal consumption,CO2emission and economic growth in China:empirical evidence and policy responses[J]. Energy Economics,2012,34:518-528.
[3] Wang J,Feng L,Davidsson S,et al. Chinese coal supply and future production outlooks[J]. Energy,2013,60:204-214.
[4]彭苏萍,张博,王佟,等.煤炭资源可持续发展战略研究[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.PENG Su-ping,ZHANG Bo,WANG Tong,et al. Research on sustainable development strategy of coal resources[M]. Beijing:China Coal Industry Press,2015.
[5]王佟.中国煤炭地质综合勘查理论与技术新体系[M].北京:科学出版社,2013.WANG Tong. New theory and technical system of comprehensive geological exploration of coal in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,2013.
[6]王佟,张博,王庆伟,等.中国绿色煤炭资源概念和内涵及评价[J].煤田地质与勘探,2017,45(1):1-8.WANG Tong,ZHANG Bo,WANG Qing-wei,et al. Green coal resources in China:concept,characteristics and assessment[J]. Coal Geology and Exploration,2017,45(1):1-8.
[7]田山岗,尚冠雄,李季三,等.晋陕蒙煤炭开发战略研究———中国区域煤炭开发战略之新探索[J].中国煤炭地质,2008,20(3):1-15.TIAN Shan-gang,SHANG Guan-xiong,LI Ji-san,et al.A strategic study of coal exploitation in Shanxi,Shaanxi and inner Mongolia[J]. Coal Geology of China,2008,20(3):1-15.
[8]彭苏萍,张博,王佟.我国煤炭资源“井”字形分布特征与可持续发展战略[J].中国工程科学,2015,17(9):29-32.PENG Su-ping,ZHANG Bo,WANG Tong. China’s coal resources octothorpe shaped distribution characteristics and sustainable development strategies[J]. Engineering Sciences,2015,17(9):29-32.
[9]田山岗,尚冠雄,唐辛.中国煤炭资源的“井”字型分布格局———地域分异性与资源经济地理区划[J].中国煤炭地质,2006,18(3):1-5.TIAN Shan-gang,SHANG Guan-xiong,TANG Xin. Chinese coal resources octothorpe shaped distributing pattern-regional differentiation and resources economic geographical division[J]. Coal Geology of China,2006,18(3):1-5.
[10]彭苏萍,张博,王佟,等.煤炭资源与水资源[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.PENG Su-ping,ZHANG Bo,WANG Tong,et al. Coal resources and water resources[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2014.
[11]王佟,冯帆,王庆伟,等.中国西北地区柴北缘赋煤区构造单元新厘定[J].西安科技大学学报,2016,36(1):24-30.WANG Tong,FENG Fan,WANG Qing-wei,et al. A new division of the structural units of the north Qaidam coal zone in northwest China[J]. Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2016,36(1):24-30.
[12]李增学,王佟,王怀洪,等.多能源矿产协同勘查理论与技术体系研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2011,23(4):68-72.LI Zeng-xue,WANG Tong,WANG Huai-hong,et al.Theory and technical system study on multiple energy mineral resources exploration in coordination[J]. Coal Geology of China,2011,23(4):68-72.
[13]曹代勇,魏迎春,宁树正.绿色煤炭基础地质工作框架刍议[J].煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(3):1-5.CAO Dai-yong,WEI Ying-chun,NING Shu-zheng. The framework of basic geological works for green coal[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2018,46(3):1-5.
[14]谢和平.煤炭安全、高效、绿色开采技术与战略研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.XIE He-ping. Coal safety,high efficiency,green mining technology and strategy research[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2014.
[15]王佟,冯帆,江涛,等.新疆准噶尔含煤盆地基本构造格架与认识[J].地质学报,2016,90(4):628-638.WANG Tong,FENG Fan,JIANG Tao,et al. Fundamental structural framwork and cognition of Junggar coal basin,Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2016,90(4):628-638.
[16]王佟,夏玉成,韦博,等.新疆侏罗纪煤田构造样式及其控煤效应[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(2):436-443.WANG Tong,XIA Yu-cheng,WEI Bo,et al. Structural styles and their control effect on Jurassic Coalfield in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(2):436-443.
[17]王佟,王庆伟,傅雪海.煤系非常规天然气的系统研究及其意义[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014(1):24-27.WANG Tong,WANG Qing-wei,FU Xue-hai. The significance and the systematic research of the unconventional gas in coal measures[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2014(1):24-27.
[18]孙玉壮,赵存良,李彦恒,等.煤中某些伴生金属元素的综合利用指标探讨[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(4):744-748.SUN Yu-zhuang,ZHAO Cun-liang,LI Yan-heng,et al.Minimum mining grade of the selected trace elements in Chinese coal[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(4):744-748.
[2] Bloch H,Rafiq S,Salim R. Coal consumption,CO2emission and economic growth in China:empirical evidence and policy responses[J]. Energy Economics,2012,34:518-528.
[3] Wang J,Feng L,Davidsson S,et al. Chinese coal supply and future production outlooks[J]. Energy,2013,60:204-214.
[4]彭苏萍,张博,王佟,等.煤炭资源可持续发展战略研究[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.PENG Su-ping,ZHANG Bo,WANG Tong,et al. Research on sustainable development strategy of coal resources[M]. Beijing:China Coal Industry Press,2015.
[5]王佟.中国煤炭地质综合勘查理论与技术新体系[M].北京:科学出版社,2013.WANG Tong. New theory and technical system of comprehensive geological exploration of coal in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,2013.
[6]王佟,张博,王庆伟,等.中国绿色煤炭资源概念和内涵及评价[J].煤田地质与勘探,2017,45(1):1-8.WANG Tong,ZHANG Bo,WANG Qing-wei,et al. Green coal resources in China:concept,characteristics and assessment[J]. Coal Geology and Exploration,2017,45(1):1-8.
[7]田山岗,尚冠雄,李季三,等.晋陕蒙煤炭开发战略研究———中国区域煤炭开发战略之新探索[J].中国煤炭地质,2008,20(3):1-15.TIAN Shan-gang,SHANG Guan-xiong,LI Ji-san,et al.A strategic study of coal exploitation in Shanxi,Shaanxi and inner Mongolia[J]. Coal Geology of China,2008,20(3):1-15.
[8]彭苏萍,张博,王佟.我国煤炭资源“井”字形分布特征与可持续发展战略[J].中国工程科学,2015,17(9):29-32.PENG Su-ping,ZHANG Bo,WANG Tong. China’s coal resources octothorpe shaped distribution characteristics and sustainable development strategies[J]. Engineering Sciences,2015,17(9):29-32.
[9]田山岗,尚冠雄,唐辛.中国煤炭资源的“井”字型分布格局———地域分异性与资源经济地理区划[J].中国煤炭地质,2006,18(3):1-5.TIAN Shan-gang,SHANG Guan-xiong,TANG Xin. Chinese coal resources octothorpe shaped distributing pattern-regional differentiation and resources economic geographical division[J]. Coal Geology of China,2006,18(3):1-5.
[10]彭苏萍,张博,王佟,等.煤炭资源与水资源[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.PENG Su-ping,ZHANG Bo,WANG Tong,et al. Coal resources and water resources[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2014.
[11]王佟,冯帆,王庆伟,等.中国西北地区柴北缘赋煤区构造单元新厘定[J].西安科技大学学报,2016,36(1):24-30.WANG Tong,FENG Fan,WANG Qing-wei,et al. A new division of the structural units of the north Qaidam coal zone in northwest China[J]. Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2016,36(1):24-30.
[12]李增学,王佟,王怀洪,等.多能源矿产协同勘查理论与技术体系研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2011,23(4):68-72.LI Zeng-xue,WANG Tong,WANG Huai-hong,et al.Theory and technical system study on multiple energy mineral resources exploration in coordination[J]. Coal Geology of China,2011,23(4):68-72.
[13]曹代勇,魏迎春,宁树正.绿色煤炭基础地质工作框架刍议[J].煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(3):1-5.CAO Dai-yong,WEI Ying-chun,NING Shu-zheng. The framework of basic geological works for green coal[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2018,46(3):1-5.
[14]谢和平.煤炭安全、高效、绿色开采技术与战略研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.XIE He-ping. Coal safety,high efficiency,green mining technology and strategy research[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2014.
[15]王佟,冯帆,江涛,等.新疆准噶尔含煤盆地基本构造格架与认识[J].地质学报,2016,90(4):628-638.WANG Tong,FENG Fan,JIANG Tao,et al. Fundamental structural framwork and cognition of Junggar coal basin,Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2016,90(4):628-638.
[16]王佟,夏玉成,韦博,等.新疆侏罗纪煤田构造样式及其控煤效应[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(2):436-443.WANG Tong,XIA Yu-cheng,WEI Bo,et al. Structural styles and their control effect on Jurassic Coalfield in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(2):436-443.
[17]王佟,王庆伟,傅雪海.煤系非常规天然气的系统研究及其意义[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014(1):24-27.WANG Tong,WANG Qing-wei,FU Xue-hai. The significance and the systematic research of the unconventional gas in coal measures[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2014(1):24-27.
[18]孙玉壮,赵存良,李彦恒,等.煤中某些伴生金属元素的综合利用指标探讨[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(4):744-748.SUN Yu-zhuang,ZHAO Cun-liang,LI Yan-heng,et al.Minimum mining grade of the selected trace elements in Chinese coal[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(4):744-748.