《太平惠民和剂局方》中煮散剂的使用特点
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摘要
目的探讨《太平惠民和剂局方》(简称《局方》)中煮散剂的使用特点,为现代中药煮散剂的应用提供参考。方法收集《局方》中所有煮散剂,提取其中符合标准的煮散剂的颗粒大小、每服量、加水量、剩余水量、服药时间、服药温度、日服次数、是否去滓等逐一录入,建立《局方》煮散剂小儿组、成人组数据库,对所纳入数据进行统计分析。结果《局方》煮散剂主要以粗末和细末为主;小儿每服量约4 g,每克药加水约50 ml,小火煎至100 ml左右;成人每服量约8～12 g,每克药加水约25 ml,小火煎至150 ml左右;去滓,温服。结论煮散剂具有煎服方法简单、服用方便等优势,成人与小儿煎服法不同。
Objective To explore the usage characteristics of boiled powder in Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare( 《太平惠民和剂局方》) to provide guidance and references for application of boiled power in modern times. Methods All boiled powder cases in the Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare were collected. Informations including the particle size of the boiled powder,the amount of each serving,the amount of water added,the amount of residual water,the time of taking the medicine,the temperature of taking the medicine,the number of daily servings,whether removing slag,etc. were extracted from the boiled powder formula that meet the standards. A database of the Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare boiled powder pediatric group and adult group was established,and the included data was analyzed statistically. Results In Formulae from the Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare,the boiled powder was mainly coarse and fine powder. The singletime dosage for children was about 4 g and using 50 ml water for each of powder,and the single-time dosage for adults is about 8 ～ 12 g and using 25 ml water for each gram of powder. The powder was decocted with gentle fire until the liquid was about 100 ml left for children or 150 ml for adults,and the decoction was deslagged and taken with warm water. Conclusion The boiled powder is easy to be decocted and convenient for administration. The decocting and administration methods are different between adults and children.
Objective To explore the usage characteristics of boiled powder in Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare( 《太平惠民和剂局方》) to provide guidance and references for application of boiled power in modern times. Methods All boiled powder cases in the Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare were collected. Informations including the particle size of the boiled powder,the amount of each serving,the amount of water added,the amount of residual water,the time of taking the medicine,the temperature of taking the medicine,the number of daily servings,whether removing slag,etc. were extracted from the boiled powder formula that meet the standards. A database of the Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare boiled powder pediatric group and adult group was established,and the included data was analyzed statistically. Results In Formulae from the Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare,the boiled powder was mainly coarse and fine powder. The singletime dosage for children was about 4 g and using 50 ml water for each of powder,and the single-time dosage for adults is about 8 ～ 12 g and using 25 ml water for each gram of powder. The powder was decocted with gentle fire until the liquid was about 100 ml left for children or 150 ml for adults,and the decoction was deslagged and taken with warm water. Conclusion The boiled powder is easy to be decocted and convenient for administration. The decocting and administration methods are different between adults and children.
引文
[1]曹春林.中药药剂学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1986:161.
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[6]张定堃,杨明,林俊芝,等.中药散剂的制法研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2014,29(1):21-24.
[7]孙玉雯,仝小林,王菲,等.中药煮散与饮片煎煮效率的对比研究Ⅰ:部分根和根茎类、花类、叶类和全草类药材[J].中药材,2016,39(3):598-602.
[8]张瑞贤,芦琴,张卫,等.宋代药物衡量单位的考察[J].中国中药杂志,2008,33(19):2267-2270.
[9]姜中龙.《太平惠民和剂局方》相关问题研究[D].石家庄:河北大学,2015:17.
[10]刘起华,孙玉雯,刘凤麟,等.浅析《太平惠民和剂局方》中“散”的运用[J].辽宁中医杂志,2015,42(2):369-371.
[2]太平惠民和剂局.太平惠民和剂局方[M].刘景源,整理.北京:人民卫生出版社,2017.
[3]丁毅.经方50味常用药物在宋朝用量研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2012:20.
[4]傅延龄,张林,宋佳.中药临床用量流域研究(1)[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:262.
[5]邢丹,贺莹,郑虎占.从《太平惠民和剂局方》论中药煮散技术规范[J].中国临床医生,2012,40(11):73-75.
[6]张定堃,杨明,林俊芝,等.中药散剂的制法研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2014,29(1):21-24.
[7]孙玉雯,仝小林,王菲,等.中药煮散与饮片煎煮效率的对比研究Ⅰ:部分根和根茎类、花类、叶类和全草类药材[J].中药材,2016,39(3):598-602.
[8]张瑞贤,芦琴,张卫,等.宋代药物衡量单位的考察[J].中国中药杂志,2008,33(19):2267-2270.
[9]姜中龙.《太平惠民和剂局方》相关问题研究[D].石家庄:河北大学,2015:17.
[10]刘起华,孙玉雯,刘凤麟,等.浅析《太平惠民和剂局方》中“散”的运用[J].辽宁中医杂志,2015,42(2):369-371.