海上稠油油田开发关键设备选型设计
|
摘要
海上稠油的开发是渤海油田开发的重点和难点,针对渤海某稠油油田主电站、热站和热采设备等关键设备的选型设计,得出如下结论:(1)由于不同用途蒸汽参数差异较大,采用热电联供同时供应电站、热站和热采蒸汽的方案不可行;需单独配置蒸汽吞吐设备以及电站和热站;(2)相较而言,海上蒸汽吞吐设备宜采用专利技术的强制对流的立式蒸汽发生器;(3)经过方案综合对比研究,推荐原油发电机+直燃式导热油锅炉作为平台的主电站和热站。
The development of heavy oil is the key and different point of Bohai oil field development. Aimed on the selection and design of the main power generation 、heating generation and thermal recovery equipment on a Bohai heavy oil platform,the following conclusions are obtained:(1)Result of different steam characteristics, combined heat and power is infeasible. It is necessary to set the main power generation and the heating generation and thermal recovery equipment separately.(2) It is better to select vertical steam generation of forced flow and patent technical after comparison.(3) Crude oil generation served as the main power generation and direction burning heating medium boiler served as the heating generation are recommended.
The development of heavy oil is the key and different point of Bohai oil field development. Aimed on the selection and design of the main power generation 、heating generation and thermal recovery equipment on a Bohai heavy oil platform,the following conclusions are obtained:(1)Result of different steam characteristics, combined heat and power is infeasible. It is necessary to set the main power generation and the heating generation and thermal recovery equipment separately.(2) It is better to select vertical steam generation of forced flow and patent technical after comparison.(3) Crude oil generation served as the main power generation and direction burning heating medium boiler served as the heating generation are recommended.
引文
[1]周守为.海上稠油高效开发新模式研究及应用[J].西南石油大学学报.2007,29(5):1-4.
[2]周守为.海上油田高效开发技术探索与实践[J].中国工程科学,2009,11(10):55-60.
[3]侯健,王树涛等.海上稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐效果预测模型[J],石油天然气学报,2013,35(7):118-124.
[4]《海洋石油工程设计指南》编委会.海洋石油工程机械与设备设计[M].北京,石油工业出版社,2007,:14-182.
[5]方华灿,吴小薇.渤海边际油田建设工程中的关键技术与创新[J].中国造船,2003,44增刊:34-40.
[6]陈伟.陆上A稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐开发效果评价及海上稠油油田热采面临的挑战[J].中国海上油气,2011,23(6):384-386.
[7]梁丹,冯国智.海上稠油两种热采方式开发评价效果[J].石油钻探技术,2014,42(1):95-99.
[8]武俊宪,冯久鸿等.辽河海上稠油热采注蒸汽锅炉小型化技术研究[J].中国造船,2015,46增刊:261-267.
[9]孙国成,缪远晴等.过热注汽锅炉在稠油热采工程中的应用[J].石油工程建设,2011,37(6):23-26.
[10]李晓慧,李威等.稠油热采燃煤注汽锅炉研究[J].石油机械,2008,36(10):5-8.
[2]周守为.海上油田高效开发技术探索与实践[J].中国工程科学,2009,11(10):55-60.
[3]侯健,王树涛等.海上稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐效果预测模型[J],石油天然气学报,2013,35(7):118-124.
[4]《海洋石油工程设计指南》编委会.海洋石油工程机械与设备设计[M].北京,石油工业出版社,2007,:14-182.
[5]方华灿,吴小薇.渤海边际油田建设工程中的关键技术与创新[J].中国造船,2003,44增刊:34-40.
[6]陈伟.陆上A稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐开发效果评价及海上稠油油田热采面临的挑战[J].中国海上油气,2011,23(6):384-386.
[7]梁丹,冯国智.海上稠油两种热采方式开发评价效果[J].石油钻探技术,2014,42(1):95-99.
[8]武俊宪,冯久鸿等.辽河海上稠油热采注蒸汽锅炉小型化技术研究[J].中国造船,2015,46增刊:261-267.
[9]孙国成,缪远晴等.过热注汽锅炉在稠油热采工程中的应用[J].石油工程建设,2011,37(6):23-26.
[10]李晓慧,李威等.稠油热采燃煤注汽锅炉研究[J].石油机械,2008,36(10):5-8.