从《游记》看徐霞客旅行途中的双面人生
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摘要
梳理《游记》记载徐霞客三十多年旅行经历,可以发现徐霞客是一位从小弃仕立志游历奇山异水,探索自然现象,试图提示科学奥秘的实践者;也是一位能融入当时主流文化思想,善于异乡随俗,具有禅境隐世思想的文化人。研究徐霞客的人生,可让后人更加直面认识历史名人的真实旅行目的和时代价值。
Xu Xiake's Travels has covered the itinerary experiences of Xu Xiake for over thirty years. His works reveals that with no official ambitions, he is a practitioners aiming to travel through unique mountains and rivers, and to explore natural phenomena as well as disclose the secret of science. Apart from this, he is, with the mainstream cultural thought of his time, a man of letters doing as the Romans do and harboring meditative thoughts. The study of Xu Xiake's life can make later generations aware of the true travel purpose and time value of historical celebrities in a more direct manner.
Xu Xiake's Travels has covered the itinerary experiences of Xu Xiake for over thirty years. His works reveals that with no official ambitions, he is a practitioners aiming to travel through unique mountains and rivers, and to explore natural phenomena as well as disclose the secret of science. Apart from this, he is, with the mainstream cultural thought of his time, a man of letters doing as the Romans do and harboring meditative thoughts. The study of Xu Xiake's life can make later generations aware of the true travel purpose and time value of historical celebrities in a more direct manner.
引文
[1]程佩.徐霞客的佛教因缘与佛教信仰[J].江南大学学报,2013(3):58-62.
[2]徐宏祖.徐霞客游记[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2016.
[3]陈援庵.明季滇黔佛教考:卷五[M]//现代佛学大系:28.台北:弥勒出版社,1983:201.
[4]朱惠荣.徐霞客与明末鸡足山[J].学术探索,2001(2):48-52.
[5]徐弘祖.徐霞客游记:下册[M].吕锡生,点校.扬州:广陵书社,2009:1114.
[6]宋契.万言书上神宋皇帝[M]//张元济.四部丛刊:镡津文集:卷九.上海:上海书店,1985.
[7]陈垣.明季滇黔佛教考[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:191.
[8]赖功欧.茶哲睿智——中国茶文化与儒释道[M].北京:光明日报出版社,1999:96.
[9]张之鼐.栖里景物略[M].周膺,吴晶,点校.北京:中国当代出版社,2014:194.
[10]潘耒.潘序[M]//徐弘祖.徐霞客游记.上海:上海古籍出版社,1980:1257-1258.
[11]沈约.谢灵运传[M]//宋书:卷67.北京:中华书局,1974:1758.
[12]潘耒.游天台山记[M]//小方壶斋舆地丛钞:第五册.杭州:杭州古籍书店,1982.
[13]张放涛.中华圣人[M].北京:中国文史出版社,2007:2502.
(1)《徐霞客游记》是明末地理学家、探险家徐霞客经过30余年旅行撰写的旅途日记,共计200多万字,但手稿大部分已遗失,经后人整理成册的《徐霞客游记》仅剩60余万字,本文简称《游记》。
[2]徐宏祖.徐霞客游记[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2016.
[3]陈援庵.明季滇黔佛教考:卷五[M]//现代佛学大系:28.台北:弥勒出版社,1983:201.
[4]朱惠荣.徐霞客与明末鸡足山[J].学术探索,2001(2):48-52.
[5]徐弘祖.徐霞客游记:下册[M].吕锡生,点校.扬州:广陵书社,2009:1114.
[6]宋契.万言书上神宋皇帝[M]//张元济.四部丛刊:镡津文集:卷九.上海:上海书店,1985.
[7]陈垣.明季滇黔佛教考[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:191.
[8]赖功欧.茶哲睿智——中国茶文化与儒释道[M].北京:光明日报出版社,1999:96.
[9]张之鼐.栖里景物略[M].周膺,吴晶,点校.北京:中国当代出版社,2014:194.
[10]潘耒.潘序[M]//徐弘祖.徐霞客游记.上海:上海古籍出版社,1980:1257-1258.
[11]沈约.谢灵运传[M]//宋书:卷67.北京:中华书局,1974:1758.
[12]潘耒.游天台山记[M]//小方壶斋舆地丛钞:第五册.杭州:杭州古籍书店,1982.
[13]张放涛.中华圣人[M].北京:中国文史出版社,2007:2502.
(1)《徐霞客游记》是明末地理学家、探险家徐霞客经过30余年旅行撰写的旅途日记,共计200多万字,但手稿大部分已遗失,经后人整理成册的《徐霞客游记》仅剩60余万字,本文简称《游记》。