混杂颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究进展
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摘要
混杂颗粒增强铝基复合材料具有可以保持各个增强相的优势、多相同时增强的协同混杂效应、综合性能优异等优点,成为目前复合材料研究的一个新的方向。从混杂颗粒增强铝基复合材料的混杂类型和主要的制备方法两个方面,综述了混杂颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究进展,同时针对目前复合材料制备过程中存在的颗粒分布不均匀、含量配比难以确定以及界面效应问题提出了相应的解决办法,最后展望了混杂颗粒增强铝基复合材料的发展前景。
Hybrid particles reinforced aluminum matrix composite has the advantages of maintaining the advantages of all reinforcing phases,the synergistic hybrid effect of multiphase simultaneous enhancement,excellent comprehensive performance,etc.,which has become a new research direction of composites at present. The research progress of hybrid particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites was reviewed in terms of hybrid types and main preparation methods. At the same time,corresponding solutions were put forward to the problems of uneven particle distribution,difficult determination of content ratio and interface effect in the current composite preparation process. Finally,the development prospect of hybrid particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite was prospected.
Hybrid particles reinforced aluminum matrix composite has the advantages of maintaining the advantages of all reinforcing phases,the synergistic hybrid effect of multiphase simultaneous enhancement,excellent comprehensive performance,etc.,which has become a new research direction of composites at present. The research progress of hybrid particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites was reviewed in terms of hybrid types and main preparation methods. At the same time,corresponding solutions were put forward to the problems of uneven particle distribution,difficult determination of content ratio and interface effect in the current composite preparation process. Finally,the development prospect of hybrid particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite was prospected.
引文
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[2]韩辉辉,王爱琴,谢敬佩. SiC和Si混合颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究现状[J].粉末冶金工业,2015,25(6):66.
[3]邓陈虹,葛启录,范爱琴.粉末冶金金属基复合材料的研究现状及发展趋势[J].粉末冶金工业,2011,21(1):54.
[4] WU H B,LI D F,LI X G,et al. Research progress on plastic processing techniques of particulate reinforced aluminium matrix composites[C]//Materials Science Forum,2017:971.
[5]李敏,王爱琴,谢敬佩,等. SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料的研究现状与进展[J].粉末冶金工业,2015,25(3):55.
[6]华波,朱和国.颗粒增强铝基复合材料强化机制的研究现状评述[J].材料科学与工程学报,2015,33(1):151.
[7] Kwon H,Lee G G,Kim S G,et al. Mechanical properties of nanodiamond and multi-walled carbon nanotubes dual-reinforced aluminum matrix composite materials[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A,2015,632:72.
[8] ZHANG X Z,CHEN T J,QIN Y H. Effects of solution treatment on tensile properties and strengthening mechanisms of SiCp/6061Al composites fabricated by powder thixoforming[J].Materials and Design,2016,99:182.
[9]高红霞,王华丽,杨东.单一纳米及纳/微米SiC混合颗粒增强铝基复合材料研究[J].粉末冶金技术,2016,34(1):11.
[10]袁铮.微/纳米Al2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料的制备与表征[D].太原:太原科技大学,2016.
[11] Eskandari H,Taheri R,Khodabakhshi F. Friction-stir processing of an AA8026-TiB2-Al2O3hybrid nanocomposite:microstructural developments and mechanical properties[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A,2016,660:84.
[12]欧阳求保,李士胜,欧阳杰武,等.一种微纳米颗粒混杂增强铝基复合材料及其制备方法:中国,CN105568027A[P].2016-10-21.
[13] YOU Zhiyong,WANG Zhuo,WEI Yinghui,et al. Microstructure and properties of SiC/Gr composite reinforced aluminum matrix composites material[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Materials Science Edition,2018,33(1):171.
[14] Singh Satnam,Singh Gurmeet,Kumar Lalit,et al. Microstructural analysis and tribological behavior of aluminum alloy reinforced with hybrid alumina/nanographite particles[J]. Journal of Engineering Tribology,2015,229(5):597.
[15] James S J,Venkatesan K,Kuppan P,et al. Hybrid aluminium metal matrix composite reinforced with SiC and Ti B2[J]. Procedia Engineering,2014,97:1018.
[16]刘一雄. Ti颗粒与SiCp协同增强铝基复合材料组织性能与强化机理研究[D].长沙:华南理工大学,2015.
[17] SUN C,SHEN R,SONG M. Effects of sintering and extrusion on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a SiC/AlCu composite[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2012,21(3):373.
[18] ZHAO K,TANG D,LIU J L,et al. Structural evolution during mechanical milling of bimodal-sized Al2O3particles reinforced aluminum matrix composite[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2018,31(4):1.
[19]吴文杰,王爱琴,王荣旗,等. SiC颗粒增强Al-Si基复合材料的国内研究进展[J].粉末冶金工业,2014,24(6):54.
[20] Suarez S,Reinert L,Zeiger M,et al. In-situ nanodiamond to carbon onion transformation in metal matrix composites[J]. Carbon,2018,129:631.
[21] Selvam J D R,Dinaharan I,Philip S V,et al. Microstructure and mechanical characterization of in situ synthesized AA6061/(TiB2+Al2O3)hybrid aluminum matrix composites[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2018,740:161.
[22] Umanath K,Selvamani S T,Palanikumar K,et al. Dry sliding wear behaviour of AA6061-T6 reinforced Si C and Al2O3particulate hybrid composites[J]. Procedia Engineering,2014,97:694.
[23]冷金凤,武高辉. SiCp+Gr/2024Al复合材料的力学性能和加工性能[J].稀有金属,2006,30(z2):20.
[24]高红霞,王华丽,杨东,等.纳微米SiCp/Al-Si复合材料的摩擦磨损性能[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2016,36(4):418.
[25]李剑云,谢敬佩,王爱琴,等.非连续相混杂增强金属基复合材料的研究进展[J].粉末冶金工业,2016,26(6):55.
[26]郝世明,毛建伟,谢敬佩.陶瓷颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究进展[J].粉末冶金工业,2018,28(1):56.