芜湖市大学生对于牙周病认知度的调查分析
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摘要
目的:探讨大学生对于牙周病认知度的现状及日常口腔护理行为,为以后临床工作以及口腔健康常识宣教提供指导意义。方法:随机抽样,对芜湖市皖南医学院,安徽工程大学等学校非口腔专业学生发放600份问卷进行随机调查。结果:584名被调调查大学生中,39.6%知晓牙周健康是人类十大健康标准之一,65.6%知道牙周病发生发展的因素,86.0%知道牙周病带来的口腔的病损,但仅有28.3%知道牙周病是心血管疾病,糖尿病的危险因素,62.0%有过牙龈出血的症状,36.3%曾牙龈红肿,61.3%表示日常生活受到轻微影响,但仅35.4%会及时就医。结论:芜湖市大学生对于牙周病整体认知度偏低,超过半数口腔护理行为不符合规范。
Objective : To explore the current situation of university stutents'understanding of periodontal disease and the oral care behavior, so as to guide the clinic work and the education of oral common sense. Method : Giving out 600 copies of questionnaire to the students in Wannan Medical college, Anhui Engineering University and so on through random sampling. Results : 39. 6 % of the students know the health of periodontal tissues is one of the ten health standards, 65. 6 % of the students know the reasons of the periodontal disease, 86. 0 % know the oral lesions caused by it, but only 28. 3 % of them know that periodontal disease increases the risk of the CVD and diabetes. 62. 0 % of them had bleeding gums, 36. 3 % of them had swollen gums, 61. 3 % of their lives have been disturbed by periodontal disease,however only 35. 4 % of them consult doctors timely. Conclusions : The university students'understanding of periodontal is in a low level, more than half of the students'oral caring behavior doesn't conform to the standards.
Objective : To explore the current situation of university stutents'understanding of periodontal disease and the oral care behavior, so as to guide the clinic work and the education of oral common sense. Method : Giving out 600 copies of questionnaire to the students in Wannan Medical college, Anhui Engineering University and so on through random sampling. Results : 39. 6 % of the students know the health of periodontal tissues is one of the ten health standards, 65. 6 % of the students know the reasons of the periodontal disease, 86. 0 % know the oral lesions caused by it, but only 28. 3 % of them know that periodontal disease increases the risk of the CVD and diabetes. 62. 0 % of them had bleeding gums, 36. 3 % of them had swollen gums, 61. 3 % of their lives have been disturbed by periodontal disease,however only 35. 4 % of them consult doctors timely. Conclusions : The university students'understanding of periodontal is in a low level, more than half of the students'oral caring behavior doesn't conform to the standards.
引文
[1]关雪琳.大学生对牙周病的认识[J].保健医学研究与实践, 2007(04):46-47.
[2]马旭东,苏涛. 2553名大学生口腔卫生健康状况调查分析[J].现代预防医学, 2009, 36(19):3620-3622.
[3]姜保俊,魏万宏,邓玉玲.健康教育对中学生口腔保健知识态度和行为的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(2):192-193.
[4]卞金有.预防口腔医学[M]. 5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:54-55.
[5]马力扬,聂红兵,周海静,等. 3516名大学生口腔健康状况调查[J].华西口腔医学杂志, 2007, 25(2):163-165.
[6]兰海松,李艺芳.口腔卫生宣教和指导在老年人治疗中的作用评价[J].中国实用口腔科杂志, 2011, 4(3):198-190.
[2]马旭东,苏涛. 2553名大学生口腔卫生健康状况调查分析[J].现代预防医学, 2009, 36(19):3620-3622.
[3]姜保俊,魏万宏,邓玉玲.健康教育对中学生口腔保健知识态度和行为的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(2):192-193.
[4]卞金有.预防口腔医学[M]. 5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:54-55.
[5]马力扬,聂红兵,周海静,等. 3516名大学生口腔健康状况调查[J].华西口腔医学杂志, 2007, 25(2):163-165.
[6]兰海松,李艺芳.口腔卫生宣教和指导在老年人治疗中的作用评价[J].中国实用口腔科杂志, 2011, 4(3):198-190.