公众认知、情感对公众参与古树名木保护与管理的行为意向影响研究——以北京市为例
|
摘要
基于主成分分析法和结构方程模型,以北京市为例,分析了公众认知、参与情感对公众参与古树名木保护与管理的行为意向的影响。结果显示:1)基本认知、价值及重要性认知、信息认知、管护认知、参与情感对投入行为意向和保护行为意向具有显著正向直接影响。此外,价值及重要性认知、信息认知、管护认知通过参与情感,对投入行为意向和保护行为意向具有显著正向间接影响,参与情感在其中充当中介变量。2)对投入行为意向的总影响由大到小为:基本认知、参与情感、价值及重要性认知和信息认知、管护认知,对保护行为意向的总影响由大到小为:参与情感、基本认知、信息认知、管护认知、价值及重要性认知。通过分析,提出为提升公众的参与行为意向,应首要考虑增强基本认知和参与情感,其次是进一步促使价值及重要性认知、管护认知向参与行为意向的转化,同时,应不断增强信息认知,并提出了具体对策。
Based on the principal component analysis and structural equation model, take Beijing as an example, we analyze the influence of public cognition and participation emotion on participation behavior intention in the protection and management of old and valuable trees. The results show that, 1) basic cognition, value and importance cognition, information cognition, management cognition, participation emotion have significant positive direct impacts on the input behavior intention and protection behavior intention. Moreover, value and importance cognition, information cognition, management cognition have significant positive indirect impacts on the input behavior intention and protection behavior intention through participation emotion. Participation emotion acts as an intermediary variable. 2)The total impact on input behavior intention, from large to small is basic cognition, participation emotion, value and importance cognition and information cognition, management cognition. The total impact on protection behavior intention, from large to small is participation emotion, basic cognition, information cognition, management cognition, value and importance cognition. Therefore, in order to enhance public cognition, we should enhance basic cognition and participation emotion firstly, then further transforming value and importance cognition and management cognition into participation behavior intention, and continuously enhance information cognition, and we put forward specific countermeasures.
Based on the principal component analysis and structural equation model, take Beijing as an example, we analyze the influence of public cognition and participation emotion on participation behavior intention in the protection and management of old and valuable trees. The results show that, 1) basic cognition, value and importance cognition, information cognition, management cognition, participation emotion have significant positive direct impacts on the input behavior intention and protection behavior intention. Moreover, value and importance cognition, information cognition, management cognition have significant positive indirect impacts on the input behavior intention and protection behavior intention through participation emotion. Participation emotion acts as an intermediary variable. 2)The total impact on input behavior intention, from large to small is basic cognition, participation emotion, value and importance cognition and information cognition, management cognition. The total impact on protection behavior intention, from large to small is participation emotion, basic cognition, information cognition, management cognition, value and importance cognition. Therefore, in order to enhance public cognition, we should enhance basic cognition and participation emotion firstly, then further transforming value and importance cognition and management cognition into participation behavior intention, and continuously enhance information cognition, and we put forward specific countermeasures.
引文
[1] Ninot A, Howad W, Aranzana M J, et al. Survey of over 4,500 monumental olive trees preserved on-farm in the northeast Iberian Peninsula, their genotyping and characterization[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2018,231:253-264.
[2] 贾恒锋,牟玉梅,旦增罗布,等.西藏尼木县古树年龄鉴定及生长历史分析[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(7):2401-2410.
[3] Hevia A, Salguero R S, Camarero J J, et al. Towards a better understanding of long-term wood-chemistry variations in old-growth forests: A case study on ancient Pinus uncinata trees from the Pyrenees[J].Science of The Total Environment, 2018,625:220-232.
[4] Lindenmayer D B, Laurance W F. The unique challenges of conserving large old trees[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2016, 31(6):416-418.
[5] Mohamad R S, Bteich M R, Cardone G, et al. Economic analysis in organic olive farms: the case of the ancient olive trees in the rural parkland in Apulia[J].New Medit N, 2013(4):55-61.
[6] 王碧云,修新田,兰思仁.古树名木文化价值货币化评估[J].林业经济问题,2016,36(6):565-570.
[7] 雷硕,马奔,温亚利.北京市民对古树名木保护支付意愿及影响因素研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(4):73-79.
[8] 王春玲,孟丹,蒋麒,等. ZigBee路由算法在古树名木监控中的应用[J].传感器与微系统,2016,35(6):151-154.
[9] 詹运洲,周凌.生态文明背景下城市古树名木保护规划方法及实施机制的思考-以上海的实践为例[J].城市规划学刊,2016(1):106-115.
[10] Frijda N H. The place of appraisal in emotion[J].Cognition and Emotion,1993,7(3-4):357-387.
[11] 贺爱忠,杜静,陈美丽.零售企业绿色认知和绿色情感对绿色行为的影响机理[J].中国软科学,2013(4):117-127.
[12] Ajzen I.The theory of planned behavior[J].Organization Behavior and Human Decision Processes,1991,50:179-211.
[2] 贾恒锋,牟玉梅,旦增罗布,等.西藏尼木县古树年龄鉴定及生长历史分析[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(7):2401-2410.
[3] Hevia A, Salguero R S, Camarero J J, et al. Towards a better understanding of long-term wood-chemistry variations in old-growth forests: A case study on ancient Pinus uncinata trees from the Pyrenees[J].Science of The Total Environment, 2018,625:220-232.
[4] Lindenmayer D B, Laurance W F. The unique challenges of conserving large old trees[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2016, 31(6):416-418.
[5] Mohamad R S, Bteich M R, Cardone G, et al. Economic analysis in organic olive farms: the case of the ancient olive trees in the rural parkland in Apulia[J].New Medit N, 2013(4):55-61.
[6] 王碧云,修新田,兰思仁.古树名木文化价值货币化评估[J].林业经济问题,2016,36(6):565-570.
[7] 雷硕,马奔,温亚利.北京市民对古树名木保护支付意愿及影响因素研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(4):73-79.
[8] 王春玲,孟丹,蒋麒,等. ZigBee路由算法在古树名木监控中的应用[J].传感器与微系统,2016,35(6):151-154.
[9] 詹运洲,周凌.生态文明背景下城市古树名木保护规划方法及实施机制的思考-以上海的实践为例[J].城市规划学刊,2016(1):106-115.
[10] Frijda N H. The place of appraisal in emotion[J].Cognition and Emotion,1993,7(3-4):357-387.
[11] 贺爱忠,杜静,陈美丽.零售企业绿色认知和绿色情感对绿色行为的影响机理[J].中国软科学,2013(4):117-127.
[12] Ajzen I.The theory of planned behavior[J].Organization Behavior and Human Decision Processes,1991,50:179-211.