10个核桃引进品种在甘肃主产区的综合性状评价
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摘要
对在甘肃核桃主产区引进的10个核桃栽培品种从树种特性、坚果品质、丰产性、抗逆性等4方面进行综合性状评价,筛选出‘丰辉’‘清香’‘辽宁4号’‘中林1号’等品种综合性状优良,可作为甘肃核桃主产区集约化生产的主栽品种;‘元丰’粗脂肪、矿物质养分高,产量高,但坚果果个小,可作为油用品种规模化栽培;‘晋龙1号’‘晋龙2号’前期产量低,但树体高大、抗性好,可在劳动力少、土地充裕地区作为生态经济林适宜发展。
The paper focus on different introduced Juglans regia cultivars in main producing areas of Gansu province. The comprehensive traits including species characteristics, nut quality, yielding ability, and stress resistance of ten Juglans regia cultivars were evaluated, the result shows ‘Fenghui', ‘Qingxiang', ‘Liaoning 4', ‘Zhonglin 1' can be used as the main cultivars for their excellent comprehensive traits. ‘Yuanfeng' has high crude fat contents and mineral nutrients contents, the yield is also high, and it can be used as oil variety. The yield of ‘Jinlong 1' and ‘Jinlong 2' is lower in the yourth-stages, it can be developed as ecological economic forest in low labor and abundant land areas because of large-scale tree shape and good stress resistance.
The paper focus on different introduced Juglans regia cultivars in main producing areas of Gansu province. The comprehensive traits including species characteristics, nut quality, yielding ability, and stress resistance of ten Juglans regia cultivars were evaluated, the result shows ‘Fenghui', ‘Qingxiang', ‘Liaoning 4', ‘Zhonglin 1' can be used as the main cultivars for their excellent comprehensive traits. ‘Yuanfeng' has high crude fat contents and mineral nutrients contents, the yield is also high, and it can be used as oil variety. The yield of ‘Jinlong 1' and ‘Jinlong 2' is lower in the yourth-stages, it can be developed as ecological economic forest in low labor and abundant land areas because of large-scale tree shape and good stress resistance.
引文
[1]李建红,赵生春,杨国洲.甘肃核桃生产及产业化发展对策探讨[J].林业科技开发,2013,27(2):5-8.
[2]冯连芬.9个早实核桃品种在康县中部地区引种初报[J].林业实用技术,2011(10):21-23.
[3]富远年,牟德生,李先元,朱发英,于柱英,张兆铭.11个核桃品种在甘肃武威的引种表现[J].中国果树,2011(5):29-41.
[4]徐忠.核桃优良品种引种试验初报[J].甘肃林业科技,2006(3):41-45.
[5]马平平,杨吉祥.几个早实核桃品种在张家川的引种表现[J].河北果树,2008(6):25-26.
[6]吕磅秤,王承南,任志勇.西和县核桃引种调查研究[J].果树花卉,2008(3):27-28.
[7]朱岩峰,张正军,齐雪燕,冯永吉.核桃优良品种引种试验研究[J].甘肃林业科技,2013,38(1):24-27.
[8]王钧毅.核桃栽培技术[M].济南:济南出版社,1992.
[9]蒲富慎.果树种质资源描述符——记载项目及评价标准[M].北京:农业出版社,1990.
[10]杨克强,程三虎,牛亚胜,孙彩玲.不同核桃品种抗越冬“抽条”特性观察[J].中国果树,1998(3):31-32.
[11]刘莉,高本旺.17个核桃品种(系)抗病性接种试验[J].经济林研究,2012(1):129-132.
[12]李建红,赵生春,汪淑娟,李冬伟.甘肃10个引进核桃品种坚果品质与营养成分分析[J].经济林研究,2015,33(4):111-114.
[13]韩振海.园艺作物种质资源学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2010.
[2]冯连芬.9个早实核桃品种在康县中部地区引种初报[J].林业实用技术,2011(10):21-23.
[3]富远年,牟德生,李先元,朱发英,于柱英,张兆铭.11个核桃品种在甘肃武威的引种表现[J].中国果树,2011(5):29-41.
[4]徐忠.核桃优良品种引种试验初报[J].甘肃林业科技,2006(3):41-45.
[5]马平平,杨吉祥.几个早实核桃品种在张家川的引种表现[J].河北果树,2008(6):25-26.
[6]吕磅秤,王承南,任志勇.西和县核桃引种调查研究[J].果树花卉,2008(3):27-28.
[7]朱岩峰,张正军,齐雪燕,冯永吉.核桃优良品种引种试验研究[J].甘肃林业科技,2013,38(1):24-27.
[8]王钧毅.核桃栽培技术[M].济南:济南出版社,1992.
[9]蒲富慎.果树种质资源描述符——记载项目及评价标准[M].北京:农业出版社,1990.
[10]杨克强,程三虎,牛亚胜,孙彩玲.不同核桃品种抗越冬“抽条”特性观察[J].中国果树,1998(3):31-32.
[11]刘莉,高本旺.17个核桃品种(系)抗病性接种试验[J].经济林研究,2012(1):129-132.
[12]李建红,赵生春,汪淑娟,李冬伟.甘肃10个引进核桃品种坚果品质与营养成分分析[J].经济林研究,2015,33(4):111-114.
[13]韩振海.园艺作物种质资源学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2010.