葡萄砧木育种技术体系的创建
摘要
葡萄砧木具有抗寒、抗旱、耐盐碱、耐涝、抗虫等特性,尤其对葡萄栽培毁灭性害虫——葡萄根瘤蚜具有抗性,并对接穗品种的果实品质及成熟期可以调控,葡萄嫁接栽培在国内快速发展。但是国内的葡萄砧木育种尚缺乏完善的技术体系,本文论述了以葡萄砧木杂交育种目标确定,杂交育种关键技术,杂交种子播种关键技术,杂交苗定植培育关键技术,初选、复选优系的筛选及新品种审定等为核心的葡萄砧木育种技术,以期为建立完善的葡萄砧木育种技术体系提供参考。
引文
[1]高秀萍,郭修武,王克,等.葡萄砧木抗寒与抗根癌病的研究[J].园艺学报,1993(04):313~318.
[2]林兴桂,尹立荣,王军,等.葡萄抗寒育种的亲本选择[J].葡萄栽培与酿酒,1996(04):16~19.
[3]牟德生,张兆铭,史星雲,等.葡萄砧木抗寒生理指标测定及其评价应用[J].北方园艺.2015(03):6~8.
[4]李敏敏,袁军伟,韩斌,等.26个葡萄砧木品种耐旱性评价[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(04):132~138.
[5]韩斌,刘长江,袁军伟,等.DNA分子标记技术在葡萄砧木改良上的应用[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(03):673~678.
[6] Yildirim,K.,Yagci,A,Sucu,S.,et al.Responses of grapevine rootstocks to drought through altered root system architecture and root transcriptomic regulations[J].Plant Physiol Biochem,2018,127:256~268.
[7]王跃进,杨亚洲,张剑侠,等.中国葡萄属野生种及其种间F_1代抗旱性鉴定初探[J].园艺学报,2004(06):711~714.
[8]樊秀彩,孙海生,李民,等.葡萄砧木新品种‘抗砧3号’[J].园艺学报,2011,38(06):1207~1208.
[9]樊秀彩,郭景南,孙海生等.葡萄砧木新品种—抗砧5号的选育[J].果树学报,2011,28(04):735~736.
[10]李艳,杜远鹏,付艳东,等.不同砧木嫁接的赤霞珠葡萄对淹水的生理响应.园艺学报[J],2013,40(11):2105~2114.
[11]李海山,蔡海燕,谭鑫,韩斌.美国抗线虫葡萄砧木新品种9365~43[J].河北农业科学,2014,18(04):69~71.
[12]孙庆华,杜远鹏,王兆顺,等.葡萄根瘤蚜生物型和遗传多样性研究进展[J].果树学报,2012,29(01):125~129.
[13]杜远鹏,高振,付晴晴,等.两个葡萄杂交后代根系抗葡萄根瘤蚜及抗寒性鉴定[J].昆虫学报,2017. 60(02):197~204.
[14] Tandonnet,J.P.,Marguerti,E,Cookson S.J.,et al. Genetic architecture of aerial and root traits in field~grown grafted grapevines is largely independent. Theor Appl Genet[J],2018. 131(4):903~915.
[15] Gutierrez~Gamboa,G.,Garde~Cerdan,Carrasco~quiroz M.,et al.,Volatile composition of Carignan noir wines from ungrafted and grafted onto Pais(Vitis vinifera L.)grapevines from ten wine~growing sites in Maule Valley,Chile. J Sci Food Agric[J],2018. 98(11):4268~4278.
[16] Rustioni,L.,Grossi D,Brancadoro L,Failla O. Characterization of iron deficiency symptoms in grapevine(Vitis spp.)leaves by reflectance spectroscopy. Plant Physiol Biochem,[J] 2017. 118:342~347.
[17] Bert,P.F.,Bordenave L.,Donnart M.,Hevin C.,et al.,Mapping genetic loci for tolerance to lime~induced iron deficiency chlorosis in grapevine rootstocks(Vitis sp.). Theor Appl Genet[J],2013. 126(2):451~73.
[18]张春晖,李华,方培绍,葡萄育种方法研究进展.葡萄栽培与酿酒[J],1995(03):20~22.
[19]熊燕,张万民,葡萄杂交技术[J].北方园艺,2001(06):56.
[20]路文鹏,刘燕,山葡萄杂交育种技术要点[J].特种经济动植物,2013. 16(05):49~50.
[21]郝燕,王发林,李红旭等.提高葡萄杂交育种效率的研究[J].北方园艺,2007(07):23~24.
[22]高振,翟衡,臧兴隆,朱化平,杜远鹏.利用低温放热法分析8个葡萄砧木和6个栽培品种芽的抗寒性.园艺学报[J],2014. 41(01):17~25.
[23]何伟,艾军,杨义明,等.山葡萄种质资源枝条的低温半致死温度研究[J].北方园艺,2014(21):19~22.
[24]张文娥,王飞,潘学军.应用隶属函数法综合评价葡萄种间抗寒性[J].果树学报,2007(06):849~853.
[25] Li,M.M.,et al.,Effects of rootstocks on the growth and berry quality of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon grapevine in Changli zone,Hebei Province,China. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao[J],2016. 27(1):59~63.
[26] Jin,Z.,et al.,Modifications of'Gold Finger'Grape Berry Quality as Affected by the Different Rootstocks. J Agric Food Chem[J],2016. 64(21):4189~97.
[2]林兴桂,尹立荣,王军,等.葡萄抗寒育种的亲本选择[J].葡萄栽培与酿酒,1996(04):16~19.
[3]牟德生,张兆铭,史星雲,等.葡萄砧木抗寒生理指标测定及其评价应用[J].北方园艺.2015(03):6~8.
[4]李敏敏,袁军伟,韩斌,等.26个葡萄砧木品种耐旱性评价[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(04):132~138.
[5]韩斌,刘长江,袁军伟,等.DNA分子标记技术在葡萄砧木改良上的应用[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(03):673~678.
[6] Yildirim,K.,Yagci,A,Sucu,S.,et al.Responses of grapevine rootstocks to drought through altered root system architecture and root transcriptomic regulations[J].Plant Physiol Biochem,2018,127:256~268.
[7]王跃进,杨亚洲,张剑侠,等.中国葡萄属野生种及其种间F_1代抗旱性鉴定初探[J].园艺学报,2004(06):711~714.
[8]樊秀彩,孙海生,李民,等.葡萄砧木新品种‘抗砧3号’[J].园艺学报,2011,38(06):1207~1208.
[9]樊秀彩,郭景南,孙海生等.葡萄砧木新品种—抗砧5号的选育[J].果树学报,2011,28(04):735~736.
[10]李艳,杜远鹏,付艳东,等.不同砧木嫁接的赤霞珠葡萄对淹水的生理响应.园艺学报[J],2013,40(11):2105~2114.
[11]李海山,蔡海燕,谭鑫,韩斌.美国抗线虫葡萄砧木新品种9365~43[J].河北农业科学,2014,18(04):69~71.
[12]孙庆华,杜远鹏,王兆顺,等.葡萄根瘤蚜生物型和遗传多样性研究进展[J].果树学报,2012,29(01):125~129.
[13]杜远鹏,高振,付晴晴,等.两个葡萄杂交后代根系抗葡萄根瘤蚜及抗寒性鉴定[J].昆虫学报,2017. 60(02):197~204.
[14] Tandonnet,J.P.,Marguerti,E,Cookson S.J.,et al. Genetic architecture of aerial and root traits in field~grown grafted grapevines is largely independent. Theor Appl Genet[J],2018. 131(4):903~915.
[15] Gutierrez~Gamboa,G.,Garde~Cerdan,Carrasco~quiroz M.,et al.,Volatile composition of Carignan noir wines from ungrafted and grafted onto Pais(Vitis vinifera L.)grapevines from ten wine~growing sites in Maule Valley,Chile. J Sci Food Agric[J],2018. 98(11):4268~4278.
[16] Rustioni,L.,Grossi D,Brancadoro L,Failla O. Characterization of iron deficiency symptoms in grapevine(Vitis spp.)leaves by reflectance spectroscopy. Plant Physiol Biochem,[J] 2017. 118:342~347.
[17] Bert,P.F.,Bordenave L.,Donnart M.,Hevin C.,et al.,Mapping genetic loci for tolerance to lime~induced iron deficiency chlorosis in grapevine rootstocks(Vitis sp.). Theor Appl Genet[J],2013. 126(2):451~73.
[18]张春晖,李华,方培绍,葡萄育种方法研究进展.葡萄栽培与酿酒[J],1995(03):20~22.
[19]熊燕,张万民,葡萄杂交技术[J].北方园艺,2001(06):56.
[20]路文鹏,刘燕,山葡萄杂交育种技术要点[J].特种经济动植物,2013. 16(05):49~50.
[21]郝燕,王发林,李红旭等.提高葡萄杂交育种效率的研究[J].北方园艺,2007(07):23~24.
[22]高振,翟衡,臧兴隆,朱化平,杜远鹏.利用低温放热法分析8个葡萄砧木和6个栽培品种芽的抗寒性.园艺学报[J],2014. 41(01):17~25.
[23]何伟,艾军,杨义明,等.山葡萄种质资源枝条的低温半致死温度研究[J].北方园艺,2014(21):19~22.
[24]张文娥,王飞,潘学军.应用隶属函数法综合评价葡萄种间抗寒性[J].果树学报,2007(06):849~853.
[25] Li,M.M.,et al.,Effects of rootstocks on the growth and berry quality of Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon grapevine in Changli zone,Hebei Province,China. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao[J],2016. 27(1):59~63.
[26] Jin,Z.,et al.,Modifications of'Gold Finger'Grape Berry Quality as Affected by the Different Rootstocks. J Agric Food Chem[J],2016. 64(21):4189~97.