樟树铁肥最佳复配材料的筛选
|
摘要
为解决樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)缺铁黄化问题,在砂培条件下研究了樟树铁肥硫酸亚铁铵与柠檬酸、硼酸、复合氨基酸、醋酸、生长素A(萘乙酸)+细胞分裂素、生长素B(吲哚丁酸)+细胞分裂素材料配施对樟树铁不同器官含量和生长的影响。通过分析樟树幼苗地上部、根部和植株的鲜重、干重、含水量、鲜基和干基的根冠比及铁含量,发现硫酸亚铁铵的最佳配料为硼酸,其最佳施用浓度为0.5%。
In order to solve the problem of iron deficiency of the camphor tree,the effects of ammonium ferrous sulfate and citric acid,boric acid,compound amino acid,acetic acid,NAA+BA,IBA+BA on the content and growth of different organs of camphor tree were studied in sand culture experiment.By analyzing fresh weight,dry weight,water content and total Fe content in shoots,root and plant,and dry and fresh root shoot ratio of the camphor tree seedlings,it was found that boric acid was the best material applied with ferrous ammonium sulfate and the optimal concentration of boric acid was 0.5%.
In order to solve the problem of iron deficiency of the camphor tree,the effects of ammonium ferrous sulfate and citric acid,boric acid,compound amino acid,acetic acid,NAA+BA,IBA+BA on the content and growth of different organs of camphor tree were studied in sand culture experiment.By analyzing fresh weight,dry weight,water content and total Fe content in shoots,root and plant,and dry and fresh root shoot ratio of the camphor tree seedlings,it was found that boric acid was the best material applied with ferrous ammonium sulfate and the optimal concentration of boric acid was 0.5%.
引文
[1] 赵杰.浅谈苏北地区香樟树黄化病的防治[J].现代园艺,2017(11):54.
[2] 么旭阳,胡耀升,刘艳红.北京市8种常见绿化树种滞尘效应[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(3):92-95.YAO X Y,HU Y S,LIU Y H.Dust-retention effect of 8 common greening tree species in Beijing[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University.2014,29(3):92-95.(in Chinese)
[3] 李利敏,吴良欢,马国瑞.樟树黄化土壤因子年周期变化规律的研究[J].华北农学报,2009,24(增刊):221-225.LI L M,WU L H,MA G R.Study on year-cycle of soil factors from the chlorosis of camphor tree[J].North China Journal of Agriculture (Supp.):221-225.(in Chinese)
[4] 李利敏,吴良欢,马国瑞.樟树正常叶片与黄化叶片营养状况的周年变化[J].园艺学报,2010,37(2):277-282.LI L M,WU L H,MA G R.Studies on year-cycle changes of leaf nutrient status from camphor tree[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica.2010,37(2):277-282.(in Chinese)
[5] 张洁,刘桂华,赵浩彦.香樟生理黄化的发生与其营养环境之间的关系[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(3):122-125.
[6] 高九思,周吉生.苹果缺铁症及其矫治[J].西北园艺,2018(2):37-38.
[7] YUAN L,WU L H,YANG C L.Effects of iron and zinc foliar applications on rice plants and their grain accumulation and grain nutritional quality [J].Journal of the science of food and agriculture,2013,93(2):254-261.
[8] 李凯,张国辉,郭志乾,等:叶面喷施铁锌锰微肥对马铃薯生长、品质与产量的影响[J].作物研究,2018,32(1):28-30,34.LI K,ZHANG G H,GUO Z Q,et al.Effects of trace element fertilizer Fe,Zn and Mn on the growth,quality and production of potato[J].Crop Research,2018,32(1):28-30,34.(in Chinese)
[9] 马晓丽,刘雪峰,袁项成,等.树干输液和叶面喷施铁肥对缺铁黄化柑橘的矫正效果[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(10):115-117.
[10] 黄台明,薛进军,方中斌.铁肥及其不同施用方法对缺铁失绿芒果叶片铁素含量的影响[J].热带农业科技,2007,30(2):17-18,23.
[11] SCHENKEVELD W D,WENG L P,REICHWEIN A M.Evaluation of the potential impact of Cu competition on the performance of FeEDDHA in soil applications[J].European Journal of Soil Science.2015,66(2):277-285.
[12] 李利敏,吴良欢,王旭东.樟树幼苗缺铁矫治技术[J].浙江农业科学,2015,56(增刊2):82-86.
[13] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.
[14] 乔秀平.浅谈土壤微量元素硼的作用与含量分布[J].现代农村科技 ,2017(6):63-64.
[15] 从心黎,黄绵佳,江行玉,等.缺硼对四季萝卜矿质元素吸收及叶片pH的影响[J].园艺学报,2015,42 (4):785-790.CONG X L,HUANG M J,JIANG X Y,et al.Effects of boron deficiency on the uptake of mineral elements and pH value of leaves in cherry radish[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica.2015,42 (4):785-790.(in Chinese)
[16] 刘智强,袁德义,邹锋,等.花期喷硼对锥栗光合作用和空苞率的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(3):485-491.LIU Z Q,YUAN D Y,ZOU F,et al.Effects of spraying borax at flowering stage on photosynthesis and empty shell rate in Castanea henryi[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2017,39(3):485-491.(in Chinese)
[17] 徐小玉,张凤银,常杰君.IBA和NAA对海桐水培的影响[J].江汉大学学报:自然科学版,2016,44(2):160-163.XU X Y,ZHANG F Y,CHANG J J.Effects of IBA and NAA on Hydroponics of Pittosporum tobira[J].J.Jianghan Univ.:Nat.Sci.Ed.,2016,44(2):160-163.(in Chinese)
[18] 王小敏,彭大庆,吴文龙,等.扦插基质和生根剂处理对滨梅嫩枝扦插生根的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(4):114-118.WANG X M,PNEG D Q,WU W L,et al.Effects of culture medium and plant growth regulators on the rooting of softwood cuttings of beach plum[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University.2014,29(4):114-118.(in Chinese)
[19] 戴聪杰,龚梅桂.赤豆与赤小豆的营养分析及比较[J].粮食工程,2010(9):61-64.
[20] 车金鑫,蔡俊卿,翟丙年,等.喷施复合氨基酸铁肥对猕猴桃果实品质的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,39(12):119-123.CHE J X,CAI J Q,ZHAI B N,et al.Effects of compound amino acid-iron fertilizer on fruit quality of kiwi fruit [J].Journal of Northwest A&F University:Nat.Sci.Ed.,2011,39(12):119-123.(in Chinese)
[21] 陈海宁,胡兆平,李新柱,等.石灰性土壤中复混铁肥的形态转化及其有效性研究[J].北方园艺,2016(14):175-179.
[2] 么旭阳,胡耀升,刘艳红.北京市8种常见绿化树种滞尘效应[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(3):92-95.YAO X Y,HU Y S,LIU Y H.Dust-retention effect of 8 common greening tree species in Beijing[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University.2014,29(3):92-95.(in Chinese)
[3] 李利敏,吴良欢,马国瑞.樟树黄化土壤因子年周期变化规律的研究[J].华北农学报,2009,24(增刊):221-225.LI L M,WU L H,MA G R.Study on year-cycle of soil factors from the chlorosis of camphor tree[J].North China Journal of Agriculture (Supp.):221-225.(in Chinese)
[4] 李利敏,吴良欢,马国瑞.樟树正常叶片与黄化叶片营养状况的周年变化[J].园艺学报,2010,37(2):277-282.LI L M,WU L H,MA G R.Studies on year-cycle changes of leaf nutrient status from camphor tree[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica.2010,37(2):277-282.(in Chinese)
[5] 张洁,刘桂华,赵浩彦.香樟生理黄化的发生与其营养环境之间的关系[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(3):122-125.
[6] 高九思,周吉生.苹果缺铁症及其矫治[J].西北园艺,2018(2):37-38.
[7] YUAN L,WU L H,YANG C L.Effects of iron and zinc foliar applications on rice plants and their grain accumulation and grain nutritional quality [J].Journal of the science of food and agriculture,2013,93(2):254-261.
[8] 李凯,张国辉,郭志乾,等:叶面喷施铁锌锰微肥对马铃薯生长、品质与产量的影响[J].作物研究,2018,32(1):28-30,34.LI K,ZHANG G H,GUO Z Q,et al.Effects of trace element fertilizer Fe,Zn and Mn on the growth,quality and production of potato[J].Crop Research,2018,32(1):28-30,34.(in Chinese)
[9] 马晓丽,刘雪峰,袁项成,等.树干输液和叶面喷施铁肥对缺铁黄化柑橘的矫正效果[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(10):115-117.
[10] 黄台明,薛进军,方中斌.铁肥及其不同施用方法对缺铁失绿芒果叶片铁素含量的影响[J].热带农业科技,2007,30(2):17-18,23.
[11] SCHENKEVELD W D,WENG L P,REICHWEIN A M.Evaluation of the potential impact of Cu competition on the performance of FeEDDHA in soil applications[J].European Journal of Soil Science.2015,66(2):277-285.
[12] 李利敏,吴良欢,王旭东.樟树幼苗缺铁矫治技术[J].浙江农业科学,2015,56(增刊2):82-86.
[13] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.
[14] 乔秀平.浅谈土壤微量元素硼的作用与含量分布[J].现代农村科技 ,2017(6):63-64.
[15] 从心黎,黄绵佳,江行玉,等.缺硼对四季萝卜矿质元素吸收及叶片pH的影响[J].园艺学报,2015,42 (4):785-790.CONG X L,HUANG M J,JIANG X Y,et al.Effects of boron deficiency on the uptake of mineral elements and pH value of leaves in cherry radish[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica.2015,42 (4):785-790.(in Chinese)
[16] 刘智强,袁德义,邹锋,等.花期喷硼对锥栗光合作用和空苞率的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(3):485-491.LIU Z Q,YUAN D Y,ZOU F,et al.Effects of spraying borax at flowering stage on photosynthesis and empty shell rate in Castanea henryi[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2017,39(3):485-491.(in Chinese)
[17] 徐小玉,张凤银,常杰君.IBA和NAA对海桐水培的影响[J].江汉大学学报:自然科学版,2016,44(2):160-163.XU X Y,ZHANG F Y,CHANG J J.Effects of IBA and NAA on Hydroponics of Pittosporum tobira[J].J.Jianghan Univ.:Nat.Sci.Ed.,2016,44(2):160-163.(in Chinese)
[18] 王小敏,彭大庆,吴文龙,等.扦插基质和生根剂处理对滨梅嫩枝扦插生根的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(4):114-118.WANG X M,PNEG D Q,WU W L,et al.Effects of culture medium and plant growth regulators on the rooting of softwood cuttings of beach plum[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University.2014,29(4):114-118.(in Chinese)
[19] 戴聪杰,龚梅桂.赤豆与赤小豆的营养分析及比较[J].粮食工程,2010(9):61-64.
[20] 车金鑫,蔡俊卿,翟丙年,等.喷施复合氨基酸铁肥对猕猴桃果实品质的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,39(12):119-123.CHE J X,CAI J Q,ZHAI B N,et al.Effects of compound amino acid-iron fertilizer on fruit quality of kiwi fruit [J].Journal of Northwest A&F University:Nat.Sci.Ed.,2011,39(12):119-123.(in Chinese)
[21] 陈海宁,胡兆平,李新柱,等.石灰性土壤中复混铁肥的形态转化及其有效性研究[J].北方园艺,2016(14):175-179.