供给侧结构改革背景下烟农合作社绩效评价与政策取向——以陕西烟农合作社为例
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摘要
本文以陕西省烟农专业合作社为例,采用Malmquist指数投入导向模型测量了合作社的全要素生产率变化指数与综合技术效率变化指数,并基于该模型结果对效率影响因素做了Tobit模型回归分析,从而对烟农专业合作社可持续发展提出政策指向建议。研究发现,陕西省烟农专业合作社虽然整体表现较好,但存在发展后劲不足,缺乏合理内生机制的内在风险。根据实证研究结果,并基于供给侧结构性改革策略需求,对陕西省烟草行业发展以及烟农专业合作社管理方式提出指向性建议:一是重新整合资源,提高利用效率;二是要注意控制合作社社员结构,确保合作社职能发挥的有效性;三是提高合作社管理者的培训力度,充分发挥能人效应在合作社间的横向作用;四是合作社规模的控制以及产权关系的调整对合作社效率非常重要;五是要确保合作社根本职能的履行,避免"异化"过度。
This paper uses the DEA-Malmquist index approach based on output orientated model to measure the TFP and TEC of tabacco farmers' cooperative in Shaanxi province. Then an impact factor index system based on Tobit model is established and analyzed regressively,and on this basis the relevant policy suggestions for sustainable development of the farmers' cooperative are put forward. The study finds that although the tobacco farmers' cooperative in Shaanxi province has a good performance,an inherent risk exists as evidenced by the lack of sustainable development momentum a reasonable endogenous mechanism. This paper puts forward suggestions for the development of tobacco industry and the management of tobacco farmers' cooperatives in Shaanxi province based on the empirical findings and the demand of supply-side structural reform. Finally,this paper proposes to make efforts in integrating resources to improve the efficiency; ensuring the validity of the cooperative function; improving the training of administrators; controlling the size of the cooperative; and avoiding excessive alienation.
This paper uses the DEA-Malmquist index approach based on output orientated model to measure the TFP and TEC of tabacco farmers' cooperative in Shaanxi province. Then an impact factor index system based on Tobit model is established and analyzed regressively,and on this basis the relevant policy suggestions for sustainable development of the farmers' cooperative are put forward. The study finds that although the tobacco farmers' cooperative in Shaanxi province has a good performance,an inherent risk exists as evidenced by the lack of sustainable development momentum a reasonable endogenous mechanism. This paper puts forward suggestions for the development of tobacco industry and the management of tobacco farmers' cooperatives in Shaanxi province based on the empirical findings and the demand of supply-side structural reform. Finally,this paper proposes to make efforts in integrating resources to improve the efficiency; ensuring the validity of the cooperative function; improving the training of administrators; controlling the size of the cooperative; and avoiding excessive alienation.
引文
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[16]任静.基于EAHP与D-S证据理论的企业管理效率计量方法[J].管理评论,2016,28(10):229-238
(1)异化率:采用多元化收入与合作社收入比值来表征。
[2]苑鹏.中国特色的农民合作社制度的变异现象研究[J].中国农村观察,2013,(3):40-46
[3]Zhang S.,Song J.,Cheng Y.W.,et al.Trace Metal(loid)s Exposure through Soil-Tobacco-Human Pathway:Availability in Metal-contaminated Agricultural Soils,Transfer Models and Health Risk Assessment[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018,148(2):1034-1041
[4]Nikolaeva E.Efficiency Analysis of Agricultural Cooperation in Russia[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2018,238:364-373
[5]Gonzalez R.A.Farmers’Cooperatives and Sustainable Food Systems in Europe[M].Abington:Taylor and Francis,2018
[6]Abate G.T.Drivers of Agricultural Cooperative Formation and Farmers’Membership and Patronage Decisions in Ethiopia[DB/OL].https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2018.06.0002,2018-7
[7]Dai J.W.,Li X.,Cai H.L.Market Power,Scale Economy and Productivity:The Case of China’s Food and Tobacco Industry[J].China Agricultural Economic Review,2018,10(2):313-322
[8]扶玉枝,黄祖辉.营销合作社分类型效率考察:理论框架与实证分析[J].中国农村观察,2012,(5):21-31
[9]杨大蓉.农民专业合作社经营效率的测度[J].统计与决策,2016,(16):90-92
[10]杨小凯.当代经济学与中国经济[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1997
[11]黄祖辉,扶玉枝,徐旭初.农民专业合作社的效率及其影响因素分析[J].中国农村经济,2011,(7):4-13
[12]Robbins S.P.Organization Behavior(9th ed.)[M].New Jersey:Prentice Hall Inc.,2001
[13]John W.Transfer of Training:Action-Packed Strategies to Ensure High Payoff from Training Investments[M].New Jersey:Addison-Wesley Pub.Co.,1992
[14]Biddle G.,Hilary G.,Verdi R.S.How Does Financial Reporting Quality Relate to Investment Efficiency[J].Journal of Accounting and Economics,2009,48(2-3):112-131
[15]Cheng M.,Dhaliwal D.,Zhang Y.Does Investment Efficiency Improve after the Disclosure of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting[J].Journal of Accounting and Economics,2013,56(1):1-18
[16]任静.基于EAHP与D-S证据理论的企业管理效率计量方法[J].管理评论,2016,28(10):229-238
(1)异化率:采用多元化收入与合作社收入比值来表征。