山东昌邑国家级海洋生态特别保护区生态环境现状及管护对策研究
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摘要
山东昌邑国家级海洋生态特别保护区是目前国内唯一以柽柳林生态系统为主要管理和保护对象的国家级海洋保护区。为系统、全面地了解保护区内生态环境和保护物种的变化趋势,文章对山东昌邑国家级海洋生态特别保护区生态环境现状进行了监测与评价,并根据评价结果,分析了保护区保护与管理中存在的问题。研究表明,该保护区生态环境一直处于亚健康状态,为促进保护及管护,提出了加强保护区生态建设,改变保护区开发利用模式;加强能力建设,实现保护区动态监控;协调发展与保护的关系,实现资源可持续利用;大力开展柽柳生态修复,恢复柽柳的资源状况的对策建议。
Changyi Ocean Ecology Special Protection Zone is the only national marine special protected area of the tamarix forest ecosystem in China.In order to understand the changing trends of marine environment and protected species in protected areas systematically,comprehensively,this paper conducted a monitoring and evaluation of the ecological environment in Changyi Ocean Ecology Special Protection Zone,according to the evaluation results,the problem in protection&management of the protected area was analyzed.Research showed,the ecological environment of Protection Zone had been in a subhealthy state,to promote protection and management,suggestions for protection & management measures of changing the mode of development and utilization of Protection Zone were put forward;strengthening the capacity of building and realizing the dynamic monitoring of the Protection Zone;coordinating the relationship between development and protection,and achieving sustainable utilization of resources;carrying out ecological restoration and restoring the resources of tamarix.
Changyi Ocean Ecology Special Protection Zone is the only national marine special protected area of the tamarix forest ecosystem in China.In order to understand the changing trends of marine environment and protected species in protected areas systematically,comprehensively,this paper conducted a monitoring and evaluation of the ecological environment in Changyi Ocean Ecology Special Protection Zone,according to the evaluation results,the problem in protection&management of the protected area was analyzed.Research showed,the ecological environment of Protection Zone had been in a subhealthy state,to promote protection and management,suggestions for protection & management measures of changing the mode of development and utilization of Protection Zone were put forward;strengthening the capacity of building and realizing the dynamic monitoring of the Protection Zone;coordinating the relationship between development and protection,and achieving sustainable utilization of resources;carrying out ecological restoration and restoring the resources of tamarix.
引文
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[12]杨尧尧,李忠义,吴强,等.莱州湾渔业资源群落结构和多样性的年纪变化[J].渔业科学进展,2016(1):22-29.
[13]张永祥,薛禹群,陈鸿汉.莱州湾南岸潍坊地区咸-卤水入侵及其地下水化学特征[J].地球科学,1997,22(1):94-98.
[2]王学沁,衣华鹏,高猛,等.昌邑国家级海洋生态特别保护区植物物种多样性[J].湿地科学,2015,13(3):364-368.
[3]刘国宁,隽云昌,张守本,等.基于遗传多样性分析的海洋保护区典型物种保护措施研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(6):46-50.
[4]曹磊.山东半岛北部典型滨海湿地碳的沉积与埋藏[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院(海洋研究所),2014.
[5]王景志,盖文杰,刘岩山,等.柽柳的绿化价值与栽培[J].林业实用技术,2002(8):11-12.
[6]刘钦政,张存智,刘煜,等.渤海溢油数值预报研究[J].海洋预报,2005,22(5):70-76.
[7]申丹,焦琳琳,常禹,等.黄海和渤海沿海地区生态系统健康评价[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(8):2362-2372.
[8]国家质量监督检验总局.GB17378—2007海洋监测规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[9]国家环境保护局,国家海洋局.GB3097—2007海水水质标准[S].北京:环境科学出版社,2007.
[10]国家环境保护局,国家海洋局.GB18668 2002沉积物质量标准[S].北京:环境科学出版社.2007.
[11]赵玉庭,苏博,李佳蕙,等.2013年春季莱州湾海域理化环境及水质状况分析[J].渔业科学进展,2016(4):74-80.
[12]杨尧尧,李忠义,吴强,等.莱州湾渔业资源群落结构和多样性的年纪变化[J].渔业科学进展,2016(1):22-29.
[13]张永祥,薛禹群,陈鸿汉.莱州湾南岸潍坊地区咸-卤水入侵及其地下水化学特征[J].地球科学,1997,22(1):94-98.