S型平板折叠脉冲形成线特性分析（英文）
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摘要
以FR-4环氧玻璃纤维布为介质材料,研制了一种S型平板折叠式固态脉冲形成线。从理论上和实验上分析了脉冲形成线的放电过程。重点研究了边缘特性对其特性阻抗的影响,给出了改进的特征阻抗表达式;分析了相邻效应和集肤效应对脉冲形成的影响,给出了脉冲波形中出现高频噪声的原因;实验上验证了使用寿命与外加电场的关系。采用多级折叠线串并联模块化技术,提高了模块电压,降低了特性阻抗,研制了一种基于串并联技术的Blumlein线模块。该模块的耐压大于120kV,特性阻抗约为7Ω,脉冲宽度为138ns。
A kind of planar S-type folded solid-state pulse forming line is designed using FR-4 epoxy glass fiber cloth as the dielectric material.The discharge process of the pulse forming line is analyzed theoretically and experimentally.The margin effect on its characteristic impedance is studied,and the modified characteristic impedance expression is given.The neighboring and skin effects on the pulse formation are also analyzed,which induce a super-imposition of high frequency noise on the original signal.The dependence of lifetime on the applied electric field is verified.Series-parallel and modular technology of multistage folded line is used to increase the withstanding voltage and reduce its characteristic impedance.A Blumlein line module based on series-parallel technology is designed,whose withstanding voltage of the module is greater than 120 kV,the characteristic impedance is about 7Ω,and the pulse width is 138 ns.
A kind of planar S-type folded solid-state pulse forming line is designed using FR-4 epoxy glass fiber cloth as the dielectric material.The discharge process of the pulse forming line is analyzed theoretically and experimentally.The margin effect on its characteristic impedance is studied,and the modified characteristic impedance expression is given.The neighboring and skin effects on the pulse formation are also analyzed,which induce a super-imposition of high frequency noise on the original signal.The dependence of lifetime on the applied electric field is verified.Series-parallel and modular technology of multistage folded line is used to increase the withstanding voltage and reduce its characteristic impedance.A Blumlein line module based on series-parallel technology is designed,whose withstanding voltage of the module is greater than 120 kV,the characteristic impedance is about 7Ω,and the pulse width is 138 ns.
引文
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[10]Davanloo F,Borovina D L,Collins C B,et al.Repetitively pulsed high power stacked Blumlein generators[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,1995,99:713-716.
[11]Joler M,Christodoulou C G,Schamiloglu E,et al.Modeling of a compact,portable transmission line for pulsed-power applications[C]//14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference.2003:253-256.
[12]Ouyang J,Liu Y G,Liu J L,et al.Research on a folded Blumlein line using Kapton film as dielectrics[J].Plasma Sci Technol,2008,10(2):231-234.
[13]Sharma S K,Deb P,Shukla R,et al.Compact pulse forming line using barium-titanate ceramic material[J].Review of Scientific Instruments,2011,82:115102.
[14]FR-4[EB/OL].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR-4.
[15]Li Xiangwei,Chang Anbi,Song Falun,et al.Design and experimental investigation of folded parallel-plate pulse forming line based on PCB[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams.2013,25(7):1826-1830.
[16]Chen Debiao,Liu Chengjun,Xia Liansheng,et al.Solid state Blumlein line with high dielectric constant polymer-composite[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2007,19(1):174-176.
[17]Xiang Wei.Study on the characteristics of FR-4plate folded line with transverse S structure[M].Mianyang:China Academy of Engineering Physics,2013:16-25
[18]Pai S T,Zhang Q.Introduction to high power pulse technology[M].Singapore:World Scientific,1995:63-64.
[2]Mead M J,Banuls S M,Pottier S,et al.Pulsed power system for the Orion high power laser[C]//Euro-asian pulsed power Conference.2009:978-979.
[3]Korovin S D,Rostov V V,Polevin S D,et al.Pulsed power-driven high-power microwave[J].Proceedings of IEEE,2004,92(7):1082-1095.
[4]Bayless J R,Burkhart C P,Adler R J.Linear induction accelerators for industrial applications[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B.1989,40-41(Part 2):1142-1145
[5]Sampayan S,Caporaso G,Chen Y J,et al.Applications of ultra-compact accelerator technologies for homeland security[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2007,261:281-285
[6]Zhao Q T,Zhang Z M,Yuan P,et al.Nanosecond pulse-width electron diode based on dielectric wall accelerator technology[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A,2013,729:227-232.
[7]Schamiloglu E,Schoenbach K H,Vidmar R J.On the road to compact pulsed power:adventure in materials,electromagnetic modeling,and thermal management[C]//14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference.2003:3-8.
[8]Gaudet J A,Barker R J,Buchenauer C J.Research issues in developing compact pulsed power for high peak power applications on mobile platforms[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2004,92(7):1144-1165.
[9]Smith I,Champney P,Hatch L,et al.High current pulsed electron beam generator[J].IEEE Trans on Nuclear Science,1971,18(3):491-492.
[10]Davanloo F,Borovina D L,Collins C B,et al.Repetitively pulsed high power stacked Blumlein generators[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,1995,99:713-716.
[11]Joler M,Christodoulou C G,Schamiloglu E,et al.Modeling of a compact,portable transmission line for pulsed-power applications[C]//14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference.2003:253-256.
[12]Ouyang J,Liu Y G,Liu J L,et al.Research on a folded Blumlein line using Kapton film as dielectrics[J].Plasma Sci Technol,2008,10(2):231-234.
[13]Sharma S K,Deb P,Shukla R,et al.Compact pulse forming line using barium-titanate ceramic material[J].Review of Scientific Instruments,2011,82:115102.
[14]FR-4[EB/OL].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR-4.
[15]Li Xiangwei,Chang Anbi,Song Falun,et al.Design and experimental investigation of folded parallel-plate pulse forming line based on PCB[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams.2013,25(7):1826-1830.
[16]Chen Debiao,Liu Chengjun,Xia Liansheng,et al.Solid state Blumlein line with high dielectric constant polymer-composite[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2007,19(1):174-176.
[17]Xiang Wei.Study on the characteristics of FR-4plate folded line with transverse S structure[M].Mianyang:China Academy of Engineering Physics,2013:16-25
[18]Pai S T,Zhang Q.Introduction to high power pulse technology[M].Singapore:World Scientific,1995:63-64.