清管器研究及应用现状
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摘要
文中研究了清管器的内部结构和运行原理,对于清管器的种类和用途进行了介绍。目前应用比较广泛的智能清管器主要基于涡流检测技术、超声波检测技术以及漏磁检测技术。但是由于技术的复杂性,使得智能清管器的应用还具有局限性。
The internal structure and operation principle of the pig were studied in this paper,the types and uses of the pig were introduced. At present,the widely used intelligent pig is mainly based on eddy current detection technology,ultrasonic testing technology and magnetic flux leakage detection technology. However,due to the complexity of the technology,the application of intelligent pig has limitations.
The internal structure and operation principle of the pig were studied in this paper,the types and uses of the pig were introduced. At present,the widely used intelligent pig is mainly based on eddy current detection technology,ultrasonic testing technology and magnetic flux leakage detection technology. However,due to the complexity of the technology,the application of intelligent pig has limitations.
引文
[1]祝悫智,段沛夏,王红菊,等.全球油气管道建设现状及发展趋势[J].油气储运,2015,34(12):1262-1266.
[2]龚文,何仁洋,赵宏林,等.国外油气管道内检测技术的前沿应用[J].管道技术与设备,2013(4):24-26.
[3]DOMANLE T.World energy demand and economic out look[M].Washington D.C.:Energy Information Administration,2010:9-21.
[4]张金伟,陈传胜,尹家文.川气东送支线清管难点分析及对策[J].管道技术与设备,2017(1):51-53.
[5]肖治国,李成钢.海底管道智能清管器分类研究[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2013(15):112.
[6]张琳,苏欣.伴生气管线的清管器优选研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(2):151-154.
[7]孙涛,黄一勇.新型清管器及发展[J].化学工程与装备,2011(9):193-195.
[8]吕惠建,于达,郑荣荣.油气管道清管器的研发进展[J].管道技术与设备,2012(4):43-46.
[9]李国华,蒲家宁,杨玉利.柔轴组合式清管器的结构研究与设计[J].油气储运,1995,14(4):37-40.
[10]张连翠.石油与天然气管道清管器及其应用[J].胜利油田职工大学学报,2009,23(3):76-78.
[11]缪娟,吴明,郑平,等.含蜡原油输送管道清管器卡堵事故原因分析[J].清洗世界,2007,23(2):19-21.
[12]刘刚,陈雷,张国忠,等.管道清管器技术发展现状[J].油气储运,2011,30(9):646-653.
[13]宋凯,陈超,康宜华,等.钢管内壁缺陷涡流检测的机理研究[J].失效分析与预防,2012,7(3):180-183.
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[15]周德强,田贵云,王海涛,等.脉冲涡流无损检测技术的研究进展[J].无损检测,2011,33(10):25-29.
[16]梁子千,玄文博,王婷,等.基于二维阻抗特征的管道环焊缝缺陷涡流检测[J].仪器仪表学报,2017,38(9):2138-2145.
[17]郭晓婷,宋华东,杨路.应用于管道测径清管器的涡流检测方法[J].清洗世界,2015,31(8):15-18.
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[23]杨理践,王健,高松巍.管道腐蚀超声波在线检测技术[J].中国测试,2014,40(1):88-92.
[24]杨理践,邹金津,邢燕好.电磁超声兰姆波在铝板传播中的模态识别[J].仪器仪表学报,2014,35(4):909-916.
[25]杨理践,耿浩,高松巍.长输油气管道漏磁内检测技术[J].仪器仪表学报,2016,37(8):1736-1746.
[26]林俊明.漏磁检测技术及发展现状研究[J].无损探伤,2006,30(1):1-5.
[27]傅忠尧.油气管道内检测常用方法[J].装备制造技术,2015(1):206-208.
[28]TAN T N,DONG K K,YONG W R,et al.Dynamic modeling and its analysis for PIG flow through curved section in natural gas pipeline[C]//IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation:2001.New York:IEEE,2001:492-497.
[29]PARKER R J,ZARETSKY E V.Effect of lubricant extreme pressure additives on rolling element fatigue life[J].NASA TECHNICAL NOTE,1973,75(8):85-93.
[30]NARA T,FUJIEDA M,GOTOH Y.Non-destructive inspection of ferromagnetic pipes based on the discrete Fourier coefficients of magnetic flux leakage[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2014,115(17):2427-2431.
[31]DANIEL J,MOHANAGAYATHRIAND R,ABUDHAHIR A.Characterization of defects in Magnetic Flux Leakage(MFL)images using wavelet transform and neural network[C]//IEEE.International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems:2014.Los Angeles:IEEE,2014:1-5.
[32]邓志扬,杨芸,冯搏,等.表面粗糙度对裂纹漏磁检测的影响[J].无损检测,2016,38(2):40-44.
[33]贾海东,冯健.油气管道周向励磁检测技术的研究[J].无损探伤,2017(4):14-16.
[34]李雪松.变励磁条件下的新型漏磁检测技术研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2016.
[35]彭丽莎,黄松岭,赵伟,等.漏磁检测中的缺陷重构方法[J].电测与仪表,2015,52(13):1-6.
[36]SOUTHGATE,JONATHAN.Wax removal using pipeline pigs[D].Durham:Durham University,2004.
[37]TAN G B,ZHANG S M,ZHU X X.Design of the speed regulating PIG with butterfly bypass-valve[J].Advanced Materials Research,2011,67(52):429-432.
[38]TAN T N,HUI R Y,YONG W R,et al.Speed control of PIG using bypass flow in natural gas pipeline[C]//IEEE.International Symposium on Industrial Electronics:2001.San Diego:IEEE,2001:863-868.
[39]苏林,韩烨,郭惠玲,等.原油管道漏磁检测技术影响因素分析[J].管道技术与设备,2016(4):24-26.
[40]龚文,何仁洋,赵宏林,等.国外油气管道内检测技术的前沿应用[J].管道技术与设备,2013(4):24-26.
[2]龚文,何仁洋,赵宏林,等.国外油气管道内检测技术的前沿应用[J].管道技术与设备,2013(4):24-26.
[3]DOMANLE T.World energy demand and economic out look[M].Washington D.C.:Energy Information Administration,2010:9-21.
[4]张金伟,陈传胜,尹家文.川气东送支线清管难点分析及对策[J].管道技术与设备,2017(1):51-53.
[5]肖治国,李成钢.海底管道智能清管器分类研究[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2013(15):112.
[6]张琳,苏欣.伴生气管线的清管器优选研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(2):151-154.
[7]孙涛,黄一勇.新型清管器及发展[J].化学工程与装备,2011(9):193-195.
[8]吕惠建,于达,郑荣荣.油气管道清管器的研发进展[J].管道技术与设备,2012(4):43-46.
[9]李国华,蒲家宁,杨玉利.柔轴组合式清管器的结构研究与设计[J].油气储运,1995,14(4):37-40.
[10]张连翠.石油与天然气管道清管器及其应用[J].胜利油田职工大学学报,2009,23(3):76-78.
[11]缪娟,吴明,郑平,等.含蜡原油输送管道清管器卡堵事故原因分析[J].清洗世界,2007,23(2):19-21.
[12]刘刚,陈雷,张国忠,等.管道清管器技术发展现状[J].油气储运,2011,30(9):646-653.
[13]宋凯,陈超,康宜华,等.钢管内壁缺陷涡流检测的机理研究[J].失效分析与预防,2012,7(3):180-183.
[14]刘宝,徐彦霖,王增勇,等.涡流检测技术及进展[J].兵工自动化,2006,25(3):80-82.
[15]周德强,田贵云,王海涛,等.脉冲涡流无损检测技术的研究进展[J].无损检测,2011,33(10):25-29.
[16]梁子千,玄文博,王婷,等.基于二维阻抗特征的管道环焊缝缺陷涡流检测[J].仪器仪表学报,2017,38(9):2138-2145.
[17]郭晓婷,宋华东,杨路.应用于管道测径清管器的涡流检测方法[J].清洗世界,2015,31(8):15-18.
[18]王文明,王晓华,张仕民,等.长输管道超声波内检测技术现状[J].油气储运,2014(1):5-9.
[19]唐建,焦向东,戴波.管道超声内检测自动壁厚转换算法[J].化工学报,2014,65(11):4490-4496.
[20]关卫和,阎长周,陈文虎,等.高温环境下压力容器与管道在线超声波检测技术[J].压力容器,2002,19(8):1-4.
[21]NAVA B L,SOTO C J A.Development of an ultrasonic thickness measurement equipment[J].IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,2002,49(6):848-851.
[22]BALTZERSEN O,SOLSTAD A,DAALAND A,et al.Ultramonit:A New Concept for Monitoring Using Ultrasonics[C]//American Society of Mechanical Engineers.23rd International Conference on Offshore:2004.Houston:ASME,2004:185-191.
[23]杨理践,王健,高松巍.管道腐蚀超声波在线检测技术[J].中国测试,2014,40(1):88-92.
[24]杨理践,邹金津,邢燕好.电磁超声兰姆波在铝板传播中的模态识别[J].仪器仪表学报,2014,35(4):909-916.
[25]杨理践,耿浩,高松巍.长输油气管道漏磁内检测技术[J].仪器仪表学报,2016,37(8):1736-1746.
[26]林俊明.漏磁检测技术及发展现状研究[J].无损探伤,2006,30(1):1-5.
[27]傅忠尧.油气管道内检测常用方法[J].装备制造技术,2015(1):206-208.
[28]TAN T N,DONG K K,YONG W R,et al.Dynamic modeling and its analysis for PIG flow through curved section in natural gas pipeline[C]//IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation:2001.New York:IEEE,2001:492-497.
[29]PARKER R J,ZARETSKY E V.Effect of lubricant extreme pressure additives on rolling element fatigue life[J].NASA TECHNICAL NOTE,1973,75(8):85-93.
[30]NARA T,FUJIEDA M,GOTOH Y.Non-destructive inspection of ferromagnetic pipes based on the discrete Fourier coefficients of magnetic flux leakage[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2014,115(17):2427-2431.
[31]DANIEL J,MOHANAGAYATHRIAND R,ABUDHAHIR A.Characterization of defects in Magnetic Flux Leakage(MFL)images using wavelet transform and neural network[C]//IEEE.International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems:2014.Los Angeles:IEEE,2014:1-5.
[32]邓志扬,杨芸,冯搏,等.表面粗糙度对裂纹漏磁检测的影响[J].无损检测,2016,38(2):40-44.
[33]贾海东,冯健.油气管道周向励磁检测技术的研究[J].无损探伤,2017(4):14-16.
[34]李雪松.变励磁条件下的新型漏磁检测技术研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2016.
[35]彭丽莎,黄松岭,赵伟,等.漏磁检测中的缺陷重构方法[J].电测与仪表,2015,52(13):1-6.
[36]SOUTHGATE,JONATHAN.Wax removal using pipeline pigs[D].Durham:Durham University,2004.
[37]TAN G B,ZHANG S M,ZHU X X.Design of the speed regulating PIG with butterfly bypass-valve[J].Advanced Materials Research,2011,67(52):429-432.
[38]TAN T N,HUI R Y,YONG W R,et al.Speed control of PIG using bypass flow in natural gas pipeline[C]//IEEE.International Symposium on Industrial Electronics:2001.San Diego:IEEE,2001:863-868.
[39]苏林,韩烨,郭惠玲,等.原油管道漏磁检测技术影响因素分析[J].管道技术与设备,2016(4):24-26.
[40]龚文,何仁洋,赵宏林,等.国外油气管道内检测技术的前沿应用[J].管道技术与设备,2013(4):24-26.