防空导弹精确制导技术发展的几点思考
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摘要
精确制导技术是保障导弹精确打击能力的核心技术,也是导弹武器装备形成网络化、智能化作战能力的重要支撑技术。首先,简要分析了现代空中军事威胁演变特征,梳理了防空导弹武器对精确制导能力提升的需求;然后,结合防空导弹精确制导技术发展现状,从总体应用、探测制导、导引控制、仿真评估、关键元器件5个方面,对照发展需求和国外先进水平,给出了未来防空导弹精确制导技术的发展重点及思路。
Precision guidance technology which guarantees the missile's precision strike capability is the key technology of modem guided weapon. The requirements of precision guidance for air-defense missile are presented by analyzing the modem air attack and defense evolution. Regarding the technology development status,the overall application,detection and guidance,navigation and control,simulation assessment,key components are analyzed respectively by comparing with the requirements and foreign advanced level. Several develop priorities and ideas in air-defense missile precision guidance are indicated in detail at last.
Precision guidance technology which guarantees the missile's precision strike capability is the key technology of modem guided weapon. The requirements of precision guidance for air-defense missile are presented by analyzing the modem air attack and defense evolution. Regarding the technology development status,the overall application,detection and guidance,navigation and control,simulation assessment,key components are analyzed respectively by comparing with the requirements and foreign advanced level. Several develop priorities and ideas in air-defense missile precision guidance are indicated in detail at last.
引文
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[15]吉礼超,宋贵宝.防空导弹控制方法的研究现状及展望[J].战术导弹技术,2009,(3):54-59.(Ji Lichao,Song Guibao.Current Study and Future Prospect of Control Mode of Air-defense Missile[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2009,(3):11-17.)
[16]焦松.武器装备效能仿真评估关键问题研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014.
[17]姜广顺.防空导弹装备电子元器件国产化问题探讨[J].航空维修与工程,2017,(6):36-39.(Jiang Guangshun.Research on Localization of Core Components Used in Air Defence Missile Equipment[J].Aviation Maintenance and Engineering,2017,(6):1-6.)
[2]张宏俊,吴强,张铁兵.舰载末端防御导弹及其技术发展[J].上海航天,2013,30(5):1-6.(Zhang Hongjun,Wu Qiang,Zhang Tiebing.Technology and Development of Ship-Based Terminal Defense Missile[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2013,30(5):1-6.)
[3]袁宴波,张科,薛晓东.美军微小型精确制导武器发展现状及特点分析[J].飞航导弹,2014,(1):34-38.
[4]刘冬,鲜勇,郭飞帅.精确制导技术及其在武器中的应用[J].飞航导弹,2011,(11):79-83.
[5]王希,李建勋.地空导弹武器系统网络化作战模式分析研究[J].航天控制,2012,30(5):23-28.(Wang Xi,Li Jiangxun.The Analysis on the Networked Operational Patterns of Surface-Based Air Defense Missile System[J].Aerospace Control,2012,30(5):23-28.)
[6]United States Air Force.Global Horizons[R].Washington,D.C.,2013.
[7]Defense Science Board.Technology and Innovation Enablers for Superiority in 2030[R].Washington,D.C.,2013.
[8]万自明.防空防天导弹精确控制技术及其研究需求综述[J].现代防御技术,2004,32(2):36-41.(Wan Ziming.The Precise Guidance and Control Technology and Its Research Requirement of Aerospace Defence Missile[J].Modern Defence Technology,2004,32(2):36-41.)
[9]高颖慧,王平,李君龙.复杂战场环境下的防空反导光学成像制导技术[J].现代防御技术,2012,40(1):6-10.(Gao Yinghui,Wang Ping,Li Junlong,et al.Optical Imaging Guidance Technology in Complicated Battlefield Environment[J].Modern Defence Technology,2012,40(1):6-10.)
[10]胡仕友,赵英海.导弹武器智能精确制导技术发展分析[J].战术导弹技术,2017,(2):1-6.(Hu Shiyou,Zhao Yinghai.Analysis on The Development of Intelligent Precision Guidance Technology for Missile Weapons[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2017,(2):1-6.)
[11]刘颖,陈勇.国外精确制导武器的导引头技术发展[J].飞航导弹,2011,(8):70-73.
[12]沈远香,黄晓霞,王永惠.国外多模复合制导技术[J].四川兵工学报,2013,34(10):29-31.(Shen Yuanxiang,Huang Xiaoxia,Wang Yonghui.The Foreign Multimode Compound Guidance Technology[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2013,34(10):29-31.)
[13]樊会涛,闫俊.相控阵制导技术发展现状及展望[J].航空学报,2015,36(9):2807-2814.(Fan Huitao,Yan Jun.Development and Outlook of Active Electronically Scanned Array Guidance Technology[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2015,36(9):2807-2814.)
[14]赵鸿燕.国外相控阵雷达导引头技术发展研究[J].航空兵器,2018,(3):11-17.(Zhao Hongyan.Research on Overseas Phased Array Radar Seeker Technology Development[J].Aero Weaponry,2018,(3):11-17.)
[15]吉礼超,宋贵宝.防空导弹控制方法的研究现状及展望[J].战术导弹技术,2009,(3):54-59.(Ji Lichao,Song Guibao.Current Study and Future Prospect of Control Mode of Air-defense Missile[J].Tactical Missile Technology,2009,(3):11-17.)
[16]焦松.武器装备效能仿真评估关键问题研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014.
[17]姜广顺.防空导弹装备电子元器件国产化问题探讨[J].航空维修与工程,2017,(6):36-39.(Jiang Guangshun.Research on Localization of Core Components Used in Air Defence Missile Equipment[J].Aviation Maintenance and Engineering,2017,(6):1-6.)