淮山药高效栽培技术研究
|
摘要
[目的]总结出适合当前淮山药生产需求的节本高效栽培技术,并为这些高效栽培技术在生产实践上推广应用提供科学依据。[方法]3点6年试验,3重复,随机排列试验。生长发育期和成熟收获期间考查农艺、产量性状,并用Excel统计软件分析数据。[结果]该研究总结的淮山药高效栽培技术比传统栽培技术大部分有一定幅度的增产效果,但总体来看,集成高效栽培技术比单项高效栽培技术的增产效果更为显著。与高效栽培技术和不同新品种组合间增产效果存在一定差异,在生产实践上,要因品种而异,选择相应的高效栽培技术,实现良种良法相配套。[结论]淮山药不同高效栽培技术模式增产效果存在差异,不同高效栽培技术与不同新品种组合间增产效果存在差异,淮山药不同高效栽培技术模式省工、节本、增效及总体经济效益间存在差异,在实际生产中要根据现实需要,因地制宜选择相应的新品种与不同高效栽培模式组合才能达到节本增产增效目的。
[Objective] To sum up the efficient cultivation technology for current production of Dioscorea opposita,and to provide a scientific basis for application of the technology in practice.[Method]Three sites and four years experiment,three repeats,random tests were conducted. Agronomic traits and yield traits during growth period and harvest period were investigated,data were analyzed with Excel statistical software.[Result] Compared with the traditional cultivation techniques,most of D. opposita had a certain increase in yield by the efficient cultivation technology. But in overall,the yield was increased more significant by integrated and efficient cultivation techniques than effect of single cultivation techniques. Those existed certain differences between different varieties combination with efficient cultivation techniques. In the practice,the corresponding efficient cultivation techniques should be selected according to different varieties.[Conclusion]The yield increasing effect,labor cost efficiency and overall economic efficiency are different among various efficient cultivation techniques of D. opposita. In the actual practice,selecting new varieties according to local conditions and different efficient cultivation pattern combination can achieve cost-saving and yield increasing objective.
[Objective] To sum up the efficient cultivation technology for current production of Dioscorea opposita,and to provide a scientific basis for application of the technology in practice.[Method]Three sites and four years experiment,three repeats,random tests were conducted. Agronomic traits and yield traits during growth period and harvest period were investigated,data were analyzed with Excel statistical software.[Result] Compared with the traditional cultivation techniques,most of D. opposita had a certain increase in yield by the efficient cultivation technology. But in overall,the yield was increased more significant by integrated and efficient cultivation techniques than effect of single cultivation techniques. Those existed certain differences between different varieties combination with efficient cultivation techniques. In the practice,the corresponding efficient cultivation techniques should be selected according to different varieties.[Conclusion]The yield increasing effect,labor cost efficiency and overall economic efficiency are different among various efficient cultivation techniques of D. opposita. In the actual practice,selecting new varieties according to local conditions and different efficient cultivation pattern combination can achieve cost-saving and yield increasing objective.
引文
[1]李月仙,黄东益,黄小龙,等.山药的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(9):91-96.
[2]宋君柳.山药品种资源及化学成分研究进展[J].长江蔬菜,2009(6):1-5.
[3]赵国华,王赟,李志孝,等.山药多糖的免疫调节作用[J].营养学报,2002,24(2):187-188.
[4]黄洪河.福建省山药发展前景分析与探讨[J].江西农业学报,2007,19(6):63-65.
[5]赵国华,李志孝,陈宗道.化学改性对山药多糖抗肿瘤活性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2004,4(1):39-42.
[6]马越,赵晓燕.药食同源话山药[J].蔬菜,2004(12):36.
[7]蒋艳玲.怀山药多糖对衰老小鼠免疫器官组织的影响[J].河南中医学药刊,2002,17(6):18-19.
[8]高国栋,赵冰.中国山药产业现状浅谈[J].作物研究,2007(3):179-181.
[9]管先军,李爱英,朱忠选.山药高产高效栽培技术[J].种业导刊,2008(10):40-41.
[10]覃维治,韦本辉,甘秀芹,等.不同淮山药种质(品种)的粘度比较与聚类分析[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(2):176-179.
[11]王鹏程,宋晓东,常红青,等.宜昌地区长山药高产栽培技术[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(7):1381-1384.
[12]王蕊.山药的营养保健功能与贮藏加工技术[J].江苏食品与发酵,2006(3):34-36,38.
[13]杜韧强,马淑霞,周婷娣.山药栽培技术[J].经济作物,2004,167(1):24.
[14]汤洁,戴兴临,涂玉琴,等.淮山药新品种及栽培新技术研究[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(9):57-59.
[15]涂伟凤,汤洁,涂玉琴,等.江西山药生产现状及发展优势[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(11):21-23.
[16]史新敏,周志林,唐忠厚,等.江苏省不同类型淮山药种植生产成本和经济效益分析[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(3):606-608.
[17]史新敏,李洪民,张爱君.徐农紫药大垄双行全程机械化栽培技术[J].作物杂志,2012(4):128-130.
[18]王友军.丰县山药生产上的突出问题及其对策[J].现代农业科技,2010(8):153-154.
[2]宋君柳.山药品种资源及化学成分研究进展[J].长江蔬菜,2009(6):1-5.
[3]赵国华,王赟,李志孝,等.山药多糖的免疫调节作用[J].营养学报,2002,24(2):187-188.
[4]黄洪河.福建省山药发展前景分析与探讨[J].江西农业学报,2007,19(6):63-65.
[5]赵国华,李志孝,陈宗道.化学改性对山药多糖抗肿瘤活性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2004,4(1):39-42.
[6]马越,赵晓燕.药食同源话山药[J].蔬菜,2004(12):36.
[7]蒋艳玲.怀山药多糖对衰老小鼠免疫器官组织的影响[J].河南中医学药刊,2002,17(6):18-19.
[8]高国栋,赵冰.中国山药产业现状浅谈[J].作物研究,2007(3):179-181.
[9]管先军,李爱英,朱忠选.山药高产高效栽培技术[J].种业导刊,2008(10):40-41.
[10]覃维治,韦本辉,甘秀芹,等.不同淮山药种质(品种)的粘度比较与聚类分析[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(2):176-179.
[11]王鹏程,宋晓东,常红青,等.宜昌地区长山药高产栽培技术[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(7):1381-1384.
[12]王蕊.山药的营养保健功能与贮藏加工技术[J].江苏食品与发酵,2006(3):34-36,38.
[13]杜韧强,马淑霞,周婷娣.山药栽培技术[J].经济作物,2004,167(1):24.
[14]汤洁,戴兴临,涂玉琴,等.淮山药新品种及栽培新技术研究[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(9):57-59.
[15]涂伟凤,汤洁,涂玉琴,等.江西山药生产现状及发展优势[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(11):21-23.
[16]史新敏,周志林,唐忠厚,等.江苏省不同类型淮山药种植生产成本和经济效益分析[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(3):606-608.
[17]史新敏,李洪民,张爱君.徐农紫药大垄双行全程机械化栽培技术[J].作物杂志,2012(4):128-130.
[18]王友军.丰县山药生产上的突出问题及其对策[J].现代农业科技,2010(8):153-154.