我国农村治理模式变迁中卫生服务政策研究
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摘要
我国农村作为乡村社会治理的基本单元,其治理模式的建构也经历了从"政社合一"到"乡政村治"逐步完善的过程。在不同的治理模式之下,因为集体经济的所有权和支配权的变化,导致农村医疗卫生服务也经历了农村三级服务网底的建立并得到世界卫生组织的认可,到其商品化出现网底不牢,直至政府对农村卫生工作的重新重视并将其回归公益性的过程。这均体现了马克思主义中国化过程中我国政府的责任与担当。
Villages were the basic units of rural governance in China. The governance mode construction also experienced improvement from "political and social unity" to "rural governance". Under different modes of governance,the ownership of collective economy and ownership changes,resulting in the rural health service had established three rural service networks and received the recognition of WHO, until the rural health work was concerned by the government and managed to public welfare. It reflected the responsibility of the Chinese government in Chinese Marxist process.
Villages were the basic units of rural governance in China. The governance mode construction also experienced improvement from "political and social unity" to "rural governance". Under different modes of governance,the ownership of collective economy and ownership changes,resulting in the rural health service had established three rural service networks and received the recognition of WHO, until the rural health work was concerned by the government and managed to public welfare. It reflected the responsibility of the Chinese government in Chinese Marxist process.
引文
[1]密云县文教卫生局.密云县农村合作医疗章程草案.[1971].
[2]王久康.1949—1990年北京卫生大事记[M].北京:北京科学技术出版社,1992:312.
[3]国务院.乡村医生从业管理条例.中华人民共和国国务院令[2003]第386号.
[4]国务院.乡村医生从业管理条例.中华人民共和国国务院令[2003]第386号.
[5]国务院办公厅.关于进一步加强乡村医生队伍建设的指导意见.国办发[2011]31号.
[6]国卫生统计年鉴2015(中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴)[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2015:187.
[2]王久康.1949—1990年北京卫生大事记[M].北京:北京科学技术出版社,1992:312.
[3]国务院.乡村医生从业管理条例.中华人民共和国国务院令[2003]第386号.
[4]国务院.乡村医生从业管理条例.中华人民共和国国务院令[2003]第386号.
[5]国务院办公厅.关于进一步加强乡村医生队伍建设的指导意见.国办发[2011]31号.
[6]国卫生统计年鉴2015(中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴)[M].北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2015:187.