适于共用孔径的可重构天线技术
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摘要
现代通讯电子设备随着射频系统数量和功能需求的增加,其承载空间不足的问题将日益突出。由此,开展系统综合射频技术(包括天线的共用孔径技术)的研究和应用,使得多个或多种功能的天线最大限度地共享同一个设备孔径,具有重要的意义。可重构天线具有常规天线不可比拟的优越性,它通过多样的可重构设计手段,可以为解决高性能与小孔径的矛盾问题提供较丰富的技术途径。结合现阶段一些国内外可重构天线的具体设计实例和最新技术动态,重点围绕有效实现电子对抗系统综合射频中的天线共用孔径的现实问题和需求,分析并肯定了可重构天线技术对解决该问题和满足相关需求的适用性,并就其未来的技术发展趋势进行了综述。
Given the growing need of RF modules both in quantity and functions,the volume and weight of modern electronic communication devices would become larger and even out of control. Thus,it is significant to develop integrated RF technology to share one aperture among multiple antennas to the maximal extent. Reconfigurable antennas,that have more various designing skills than traditional antennas,provide an opportunity to solve the problem. This paper analyzed some recent design examples on reconfigurable antennas. Then it demonstrated that reconfigurable antennas technology is applicative for shared aperture in the integrated RF system,especially can meet the integrated needs of electronic warfare system. Moreover,this technology's developing tendency is summarized.
Given the growing need of RF modules both in quantity and functions,the volume and weight of modern electronic communication devices would become larger and even out of control. Thus,it is significant to develop integrated RF technology to share one aperture among multiple antennas to the maximal extent. Reconfigurable antennas,that have more various designing skills than traditional antennas,provide an opportunity to solve the problem. This paper analyzed some recent design examples on reconfigurable antennas. Then it demonstrated that reconfigurable antennas technology is applicative for shared aperture in the integrated RF system,especially can meet the integrated needs of electronic warfare system. Moreover,this technology's developing tendency is summarized.
引文
〔1〕张明友.雷达-电子战-通信一体化概论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2010Zhang M Y.Introduction to Radar,Electronic Warfare,Communication Integration[M].Beijing:National Defence Industrial Press,2010
〔2〕林志远.多功能综合射频系统的发展与关键技术[J].电讯技术,2006(5):1-5Lin Z Y.Development and key technologies of the multifunction integrated RF system(MFIRFS)[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2006(5):1-5
〔3〕王安国,等.可重构天线的研究现状与发展趋势[J].电波科学学报,2008,23(5):997-1002Wang A G,et al.Recent research and developing trends of reconfigurable antennas[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2008,23(5):997-1002
〔4〕田雨波,谭冠南.频率可重构超宽带天线研究[J].电波科学学报,2012,27(2):222-226,306Tian Y B,Tan G N.Frequency reconfigurable UWB antenna[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2012,27(2):222-226,306
〔5〕Tummas P,Krachodnok P,Wongsan R.A frequency reconfigurable antenna design for UWB applications[A].2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics,Computer,Telecommunications and Information Technology[C],2014.1-4
〔6〕Borakhade D K,Pokle S B.Design approach for frequency reconfigurable vivaldi antenna with pentagoan slot resonator[A].2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems,Signal Processing and Computing Technologies[C],2014.284-288
〔7〕张祖存,吴素云.一种X和Ka波段频率可重构Koch分形振子天线研究[J].微波学报,2013,29(3):10-13,39Zhang Z C,Wu S Y.Study of frequency reconfigurable Koch fractal dipole antenna at X/Ka wave bands[J].Journal of Mricrowaves,2013,29(3):10-13,39
〔8〕黄方意,等.等离子体天线技术原理分析[J].舰船电子对抗,2013,36(1):76-79Huang F Y,et al.Analysis of plasma antenna technology principle[J].Shipboard Electronic Countermeasure,2013,36(1):76-79
〔9〕Cai X T,Wang A G,Ma N,et al.Novel radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna with six beam choices[J].The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications,2012,19(2):123-128
〔10〕龚波,杨雪霞.一种波束可调的平面印刷八木天线[J].上海大学学报,2014,20(1):83-91Gong B,Yang X X.A planar printed Yagi antenna with adjustable beam[J].Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science),2014,20(1):83-91
〔11〕Li Z Y,Ahmed E,Eltawil A M,et al.A beam-steering reconfigurable antenna for WLAN applications[J].IEEE Trans on Antennas and Propagation,2015,63(1):24-32
〔12〕Yang X X,Shao B C,Yang F,et al.A polarization reconfigurable patch antenna with loop slots on the ground plane[J].IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letters,2012,69-72
〔13〕Jung C W,Lee M j,Li G P,et al.Monolithic integrated re-configurable antenna with RF-MEMS switches fabricated on printed circuit board[A].Industrial Electronics Society,32nd Annual Conference of IEEE IECON[C],2005.2329-2334
〔14〕Wu C H,Ma T G.Pattern-reconfigurable self-oscillating active integrated antenna with frequency agility[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2014,62(12):5992-5999
〔15〕Qin P Y,Guo Y J,Weily A R,et al.A pattern reconfigurable U-slot antenna and its applications in MIMO systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2012,60(2):516-528
〔16〕秦培元.可重构天线的研究及其在MIMO系统中的应用[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2011Qin P Y.Study of reconfigurable antennas and their applications in MIMO systems[D].Xi’an:Xidian University,2011
〔17〕张建.方向图可重构微带天线及其共形阵列研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2012Zhang J.Study of pattern reconfigurable antenna and its conformal array[D].Chengdu:University of Elecronic and Technology,2012
〔18〕兰立涛.光控微波开关及其在可重构天线系统中的应用[D].成都:电子科技大学,2013Lan L T.Optically controlled microwave switch an its applications in reconfigurable antennas[D].Chengdu:University of Elecronic and Technology,2013
〔19〕王义富.可控的人工结构材料及其在天线中的应用[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2013Wang Y F.Tunable metamaterials and its applications in antenna[D].Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2013
〔20〕王兵.美国研制出可实现自我修复的液态金属天线[J].功能材料信息,2010,7(1):55-56Wang B.The researchers in USA created a self-healing liquid metal antenna[J].Functional Materials Information,2010,7(1):55-56
〔21〕Kubo M,Li X F,et al.Stretchable microfluidic electric circuit applied for radio frequency antenna[A].2011 Electronic Components and Technology Conference[C],2011.1582-1587
〔22〕夏林艳,李校林,田海燕.基于液态金属的频率可重构天线新设计[J].电子元件与材料,2013,32(4):36-39Xia L Y,Li X L,Tian H Y.Novel design of frequency reconfigurable antenna using liquid metal[J].Electronic Components and Materials,2013,32(4):36-39
〔23〕Wang Y L,Liu C H,Sun B,et al.Design of an instantaneous-wideband frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna based on(Ba,Sr)Ti O3/Mg O composite thin films[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2014,62(12):6472-6475
〔24〕Karnati K K,Shen Y,Trampler M E,et al.A BST-integrated capacitively-loaded patch for Ka-and X-band beamsteerable reflectarray antennas in satellite communications[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2015,63(4):1324-1333
〔2〕林志远.多功能综合射频系统的发展与关键技术[J].电讯技术,2006(5):1-5Lin Z Y.Development and key technologies of the multifunction integrated RF system(MFIRFS)[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2006(5):1-5
〔3〕王安国,等.可重构天线的研究现状与发展趋势[J].电波科学学报,2008,23(5):997-1002Wang A G,et al.Recent research and developing trends of reconfigurable antennas[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2008,23(5):997-1002
〔4〕田雨波,谭冠南.频率可重构超宽带天线研究[J].电波科学学报,2012,27(2):222-226,306Tian Y B,Tan G N.Frequency reconfigurable UWB antenna[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2012,27(2):222-226,306
〔5〕Tummas P,Krachodnok P,Wongsan R.A frequency reconfigurable antenna design for UWB applications[A].2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics,Computer,Telecommunications and Information Technology[C],2014.1-4
〔6〕Borakhade D K,Pokle S B.Design approach for frequency reconfigurable vivaldi antenna with pentagoan slot resonator[A].2014 International Conference on Electronic Systems,Signal Processing and Computing Technologies[C],2014.284-288
〔7〕张祖存,吴素云.一种X和Ka波段频率可重构Koch分形振子天线研究[J].微波学报,2013,29(3):10-13,39Zhang Z C,Wu S Y.Study of frequency reconfigurable Koch fractal dipole antenna at X/Ka wave bands[J].Journal of Mricrowaves,2013,29(3):10-13,39
〔8〕黄方意,等.等离子体天线技术原理分析[J].舰船电子对抗,2013,36(1):76-79Huang F Y,et al.Analysis of plasma antenna technology principle[J].Shipboard Electronic Countermeasure,2013,36(1):76-79
〔9〕Cai X T,Wang A G,Ma N,et al.Novel radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna with six beam choices[J].The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications,2012,19(2):123-128
〔10〕龚波,杨雪霞.一种波束可调的平面印刷八木天线[J].上海大学学报,2014,20(1):83-91Gong B,Yang X X.A planar printed Yagi antenna with adjustable beam[J].Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science),2014,20(1):83-91
〔11〕Li Z Y,Ahmed E,Eltawil A M,et al.A beam-steering reconfigurable antenna for WLAN applications[J].IEEE Trans on Antennas and Propagation,2015,63(1):24-32
〔12〕Yang X X,Shao B C,Yang F,et al.A polarization reconfigurable patch antenna with loop slots on the ground plane[J].IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letters,2012,69-72
〔13〕Jung C W,Lee M j,Li G P,et al.Monolithic integrated re-configurable antenna with RF-MEMS switches fabricated on printed circuit board[A].Industrial Electronics Society,32nd Annual Conference of IEEE IECON[C],2005.2329-2334
〔14〕Wu C H,Ma T G.Pattern-reconfigurable self-oscillating active integrated antenna with frequency agility[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2014,62(12):5992-5999
〔15〕Qin P Y,Guo Y J,Weily A R,et al.A pattern reconfigurable U-slot antenna and its applications in MIMO systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2012,60(2):516-528
〔16〕秦培元.可重构天线的研究及其在MIMO系统中的应用[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2011Qin P Y.Study of reconfigurable antennas and their applications in MIMO systems[D].Xi’an:Xidian University,2011
〔17〕张建.方向图可重构微带天线及其共形阵列研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2012Zhang J.Study of pattern reconfigurable antenna and its conformal array[D].Chengdu:University of Elecronic and Technology,2012
〔18〕兰立涛.光控微波开关及其在可重构天线系统中的应用[D].成都:电子科技大学,2013Lan L T.Optically controlled microwave switch an its applications in reconfigurable antennas[D].Chengdu:University of Elecronic and Technology,2013
〔19〕王义富.可控的人工结构材料及其在天线中的应用[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2013Wang Y F.Tunable metamaterials and its applications in antenna[D].Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2013
〔20〕王兵.美国研制出可实现自我修复的液态金属天线[J].功能材料信息,2010,7(1):55-56Wang B.The researchers in USA created a self-healing liquid metal antenna[J].Functional Materials Information,2010,7(1):55-56
〔21〕Kubo M,Li X F,et al.Stretchable microfluidic electric circuit applied for radio frequency antenna[A].2011 Electronic Components and Technology Conference[C],2011.1582-1587
〔22〕夏林艳,李校林,田海燕.基于液态金属的频率可重构天线新设计[J].电子元件与材料,2013,32(4):36-39Xia L Y,Li X L,Tian H Y.Novel design of frequency reconfigurable antenna using liquid metal[J].Electronic Components and Materials,2013,32(4):36-39
〔23〕Wang Y L,Liu C H,Sun B,et al.Design of an instantaneous-wideband frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna based on(Ba,Sr)Ti O3/Mg O composite thin films[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2014,62(12):6472-6475
〔24〕Karnati K K,Shen Y,Trampler M E,et al.A BST-integrated capacitively-loaded patch for Ka-and X-band beamsteerable reflectarray antennas in satellite communications[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2015,63(4):1324-1333