西洋参种植与营养及微生物作用关系的的研究进展
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摘要
西洋参(Panax quinquefolium Linn.)是一种重要的中药材,具有保护心血管系统,抗肿瘤等药理作用,由于过度采伐,野生西洋参的量急剧减少。且由于西洋参为阴性植物,对生长环境有一定的要求,森林面积的减少,使得市面上的野生西洋参供不应求。因此人工种植西洋参有着广阔的前景。本文自土壤营养与微生物角度探讨了西洋参种植生产过程中面临的问题及产生问题的原因,综合了目前所提出的解决问题的方式。
Panax quinquefolium Linn. is an important Chinese medicinal material. It not only has pharmacological effects like cardiovascular protection, anti-tumor, etc. but also has good health functions. However, due to excessive harvesting, the amount of wild Panax quinquefolium Linn. is less and less. Because Panax quinquefolium Linn. is a sciophytes, there are certain requirements for the growing environment and the reduction of forest area. These factors make the supply of wild Panax quinquefolium Linn. on the market in short supply.Therefore, artificial cultivation of Panax quinquefolium Linn. has broad prospects. This paper explores the problems faced by Panax quinquefolium Linn. in the production process and the causes of the problems. It combines the current solutions to the problems and makes some ideas for the industrialization of Panax quinquefolium Linn.
Panax quinquefolium Linn. is an important Chinese medicinal material. It not only has pharmacological effects like cardiovascular protection, anti-tumor, etc. but also has good health functions. However, due to excessive harvesting, the amount of wild Panax quinquefolium Linn. is less and less. Because Panax quinquefolium Linn. is a sciophytes, there are certain requirements for the growing environment and the reduction of forest area. These factors make the supply of wild Panax quinquefolium Linn. on the market in short supply.Therefore, artificial cultivation of Panax quinquefolium Linn. has broad prospects. This paper explores the problems faced by Panax quinquefolium Linn. in the production process and the causes of the problems. It combines the current solutions to the problems and makes some ideas for the industrialization of Panax quinquefolium Linn.
引文
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[25]金慧,于树莲,曹志强.老参地、农田地改造,连续栽培人参、西洋参[J].世界科学技术,2006(01):84~87.
[26]Peiran Liao,Pengfei Liu,Yaolong Wang,Chunmei Huang,Lei Lan,Ye Yang,Xiuming Cui.Stereoscopic cultivation of Panax notoginseng:A new approach to overcome the continuous cropping obstacle.Industrial Crops and Products,Volume 126,2018,Pages38~47,ISSN 0926~6690,
[27]李俊莹,武伦鹏,康辰凯,付玉.人参内生菌Burkholderia sp.GE 17-7制备人参皂苷Rg3的研究[J/OL].生物学杂志[2019-04~06].
[28]李润田,刘志琨,邹丹,张宗申.培养条件对西洋参不定根诱导的影响[J/OL].广西植物:1~11[2019-04~06].
[2]侯丽娟.威海地区西洋参种植及高产栽培技术[J].农业科技通讯,2017(07):283~286.
[3]赵岩,徐莹,查琳,朱晓富,张连学,郜玉钢.女贞子提取物降血糖及抗氧化活性的研究[J].药物评价研究,2016,39(03):382~387.
[4]John Paul Schmidt,Jennifer Cruse-Sanders,James L.Chamberlain,Susana Ferreira,John A.Young,Explaining harvests of wild-harvested herbaceous plants:American ginseng as a case study.Biological Conservation,Volume 231,2019,Pages 139~149,ISSN0006~3207.
[5]郑殿家,田永全,崔东河,朴承熙,孙国刚,赵晓龙.农田复式棚西洋参综合栽培技术研究[J].人参研究,2008(04):22~29.
[6]陈庭甫,刘玲,蒋跃林,桂智凡.不同遮阴棚对人参及西洋参影响的研究进展[J].特产研究,2008(01):64~66+73.
[7]吴建锡,高锦火.西洋参栽培与气象条件的试验研究[J].浙江气象科技,1998(03):30~32.
[8]金慧,于树莲,曹志强.老参地、农田地改造,连续栽培人参、西洋参[J].世界科学技术,2006(01):84~87.
[9]张冉.西洋参土壤水提液对土壤微生物群落、养分和酶活性的影响[D].陕西师范大学,2017.
[10]余妙,蒋景龙,任绪明,李丽,焦成瑾,杨玲娟,徐皓.西洋参根腐病发生与根际真菌群落变化关系研究[J].中国中药杂志,2018,43(10):2038~2047.
[11]田苗,房敏峰,黄建新.根际土壤微生物变化对西洋参种植的影响[J].生物学杂志,2011,28(05):38~41.
[12]张爱华,雷锋杰,强薇,王壮,周国兴,张连学.2株拮抗菌剂复配对西洋参立枯病和锈腐病的防治及促生长作用[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,40(06):611~614.
[13]周晨阳,田永涛,刘静,李方杰,孙黎明.文登西洋参主要病害种类及防治方法[J].特种经济动植物,2019,22(02):51~54.
[14]孙贺.西洋参养分积累规律的研究[D].吉林农业大学,2008.
[15]张国珍,程惠珍,丁万隆.氮素形态对西洋参黑斑病的影响[J].中国中药杂志,1998(01):17~18+61~62.
[16]张程诚.调节土壤酸度对西洋参生境、品质及土壤微生物环境的影响[D].吉林农业大学,2008.
[17]张亚琴,陈雨,雷飞益,李思佳,石峰,窦明明,马留辉,陈兴福.药用植物化感自毒作用研究进展[J].中草药,2018,49(08):1946~1956.
[18]Qin Zhang,Jian Wen,Zi-Qian Chang,Cai-Xiang Xie,Jing-Yuan Song.Evaluation and prediction of ecological suitability of medicinal plant American ginseng(panax quinquefolius).Chinese Herbal Medicines,Volume 10,Issue 1,2018,Pages 80~85,ISSN 1674~6384,
[19]张雪松.轮作对西洋参连作障碍消减作用的研究[D].北京协和医学院,2013.
[20]蒋景龙,余妙,李丽,焦成瑾,徐皓,任绪明,杨玲娟.西洋参根腐病发生与根际土壤细菌群落结构变化关系研究[J].中草药,2018,49(18):4399~4407.
[21]姜午春,解修超,彭浩,邓百万,罗强,王娇.西洋参内生真菌分离鉴定及生防特性[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018(03):126~129+138.
[22]施建飞.西洋参主要病原菌拮抗细菌筛选研究[D].吉林农业大学,2013.
[23]孙黎明,李波,黄先成,田永涛,于国利.秸秆生物反应堆技术在西洋参栽培中的应用[J].特种经济动植物,2017,20(08):34~35.
[24]简在友,王文全,孟丽,张子龙.人参属药用植物连作障碍研究进展[J].中国现代中药,2008(06):3~5.
[25]金慧,于树莲,曹志强.老参地、农田地改造,连续栽培人参、西洋参[J].世界科学技术,2006(01):84~87.
[26]Peiran Liao,Pengfei Liu,Yaolong Wang,Chunmei Huang,Lei Lan,Ye Yang,Xiuming Cui.Stereoscopic cultivation of Panax notoginseng:A new approach to overcome the continuous cropping obstacle.Industrial Crops and Products,Volume 126,2018,Pages38~47,ISSN 0926~6690,
[27]李俊莹,武伦鹏,康辰凯,付玉.人参内生菌Burkholderia sp.GE 17-7制备人参皂苷Rg3的研究[J/OL].生物学杂志[2019-04~06].
[28]李润田,刘志琨,邹丹,张宗申.培养条件对西洋参不定根诱导的影响[J/OL].广西植物:1~11[2019-04~06].