红松半同胞家系遗传变异分析及果材兼用优良家系选择
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摘要
以临江林业局闹枝林场内48个红松半同胞家系为材料,连续3年对其生长性状进行测定分析。方差分析结果表明不同家系间各性状差异均达极显著水平(P <0. 01);家系间各指标表型变异系数变化范围为2. 74%~51. 39%;半同胞家系间各性状遗传力均超过0. 97; 48个半同胞家系树高、胸径和单株球果数量的一般配合力变化范围为(-1. 82~1. 70)、(-7. 91~9. 99)和(-14. 85~15. 15);不同树龄树高间、胸径间的相关系数达极显著水平(0. 993 With 48 Pinus koraiensis half-sib families in Naozhi Forest Farm of Linjiang Forestry Bureau,we studied the growth traits of different families in different three years. By variance analysis,all traits were significantly different( P < 0. 01) among different families. The coefficients of phenotypic variation of different traits varied from 2. 74%-51. 39%,and the heritability of different trait was higher than 0. 97. The general combining ability of tree height,diameter at breast height and cone number were ranged from-1. 82 to 1. 70,-7. 91 to 9. 99 and-14. 85 to 15. 15,respectively. There were significant positive correlations among tree height( 0. 993-0. 999),and diameter at breast height( 0. 995-0. 998) in different year. Growth traits and fruit traits were taken as index to evaluate families by the method of comprehensive evaluation of multiple traits under selected rate of 10%,five families were selected as elite families based on growth,the average tree height,diameter at the breast height were 8. 02 m and 21. 95 cm,and the genetic gain were 7. 63% and 46. 29%,respectively. Based on the fruit traits,under selected rate of 10%,five families were selected as elitefamilies,the average coin number and thousand seed weight of elite families were 30. 26 and 736. 20 g,and the genetic gain were 86. 49% and 1. 46%,respectively. The elite families could supply materials for pedigree registration and the selected method cloud also provide theoretical basis for other fruit-timber tree species breeding.
引文
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12. Mwase W F,Savill P S,Hemery G E. Genetic parameter estimates for growth and form traits in common ash(Fraxinus excelsior L.)in a breeding seedling orchard at little Wittenham in England[J]. New Forests,2008,36(3):225-238.
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15. 张海廷,张骅,王金国,等.红松坚果型无性系选择[J].林业科技,2003,28(1):4-9.Zhang H T,Zhang H,Wang J G,et al. Research on the selection of fine clone for nut type of Pinus koreansis[J].Forestry Science&Technology,2003,28(1):4-9.
16.Karacic A,Weih M. Variation in growth and resource utilisation among eight poplar clones grown under different irrigation and fertilisation regimes in Sweden[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy,2006,30(2):115-124.
17. Pliura A,Zhang S Y,Mackay J,et al. Genotypic variation in wood density and growth traits of poplar hybrids at four clonal trials[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2007,238(1-3):92-106.
18. Maniee M,Kahrizi D,Mohammadi R. Genetic variability of some morpho-physiological traits in durum wheat(Triticum turgidum var. durum)[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences,2009,9(7):1383-1387.
19. 宋云平,闫朝福,刘洪志,等.苇河红松二代种子园自由授粉子代评选[J].四川林业科技,2015,36(6):74-76.Song Y P,Yan C F,Liu H Z,et al. The second seed orchard of Pinus koraiensis Weihe open pollinated progeny selection[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2015,36(6):74-76.
20. Mahgoub G M A. Partitioning of general and specific combining ability effects for estimating maternal and reciprocal effects[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science,2011,3(2):213-222.
21. Moterle L M,De Lucca E Braccini A,Scapim C A,et al.Combining ability of popcorn lines for seed quality and agronomic traits[J]. Euphytica,2012,185(3):337-347.
22. 刘凤平,孙玉福,王洪武,等.红松优树自由授粉子代测定的数据分析[J].吉林林业科技,2016,45(3):1-4.Liu F P,Sun Y S,Wang H W,et al. The data analysis of Pinus koraiensis select tree open pollination progeny test[J]. Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology,2016,45(3):1-4.
23. 王有和,杨东升,王振明,等.帽儿山地区二年生红松苗地理变异规律及最佳种源的选择[J].林业科技,1995,20(3):15-16.Wang Y H,Yang D S,Wang Z M,et al. The geographical variation and selection of the best provenance for Pinus koraiensis in maoershan region[J]. Forestry Science&Technology,1995,20(3):15-16.
24. 庞志慧,张利民,王行轩,等.红松天然林优树子代测定综合分析[J].林业科技通讯,1997,(4):17-18.Pang Z H,Zhang L M,Wang X X,et al. Comprehensive analysis of progeny of natural Korean Pine seeds[J]. Forest Science and Technology,1997,(4):17-18.
25. Kumar S,Lee J. Age-age correlations and early selection for end-of-rotation wood density in radiata pine[J]. Forest Genetics,2002,9(4):323-330.
26. Zhao X Y,Hou W,Zheng H Q,et al. Analyses of genotypic variation in white poplar clones at four sites in China[J].Silvae Genetica,2013,62(4-5):187-195.
27. De Souza Gon?alves P,Bortoletto N,Cardinal á B B,et al.Age-age correlation for early selection of rubber tree genotypes in Sāo Paulo State,Brazil[J]. Genetics and Molecular Biology,2005,28(4):758-764.
28. Drew T J,Flewelling J W. Some recent Japanese theories of yield-density relationships and their application to monterey pine plantations[J]. Forest Science,1997,23(4):517-534.
2. 马建路,庄丽文,陈动,等.红松的地理分布[J].东北林业大学学报,1992,20(5):40-48.Ma J L,Zhuang L W,Chen D,et al. Geographic distribution of Pinus koraiensis in the world[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1992,20(5):40-48.
3. 王卫,史绍林,刘洋.人工红松生殖生长研究现状与展望[J].防护林科技,2015,(3):96-98.Wang W,Shi S L,Liu Y. Research status and prospect of artificial Korean pine reproductive growth[J]. Protection Forest Science and Technology,2015,(3):96-98.
4. 梁德洋,金允哲,赵光浩,等. 50个红松无性系生长与木材性状变异研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2016,38(6):51-59.Liang D Y,Jin Y Z,Zhao G H,et al. Variance analysis of growth and wood characteristics of 50 Pinus koraiensis clones[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2016,38(6):51-59.
5. Li W,Wang X R,Li Y. Stability in and correlation between factors influencing genetic quality of seed lots in seed orchard of Pinus tabuliformis Carr. Over a 12-year span[J].PLo S One,2011,6(8):e23544.
6. 张振,张含国,周宇,等.红松多无性系群体的种实性状变异研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2015,37(2):67-78.Zhang Z,Zhang H G,Zhou Y,et al. Variation of seed characters in Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis)multi-clonal populations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2015,37(2):67-78.
7. 孙文生.红松种子园优质高产经营技术研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2006.Sun W S. Study on management techniques of Korean Pine seed orchard for high genetic quality and ample production of seeds[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2006.
8. 续九如.林木数量遗传学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2006.Xu J R. Trees quantitative genetic[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2006.
9. 解孝满,李景涛,赵合娥.柳树无性系苗期遗传测定与选择[J].江苏林业科技,2008,35(3):6-9,14.Xie X M,Li J T,Zhao H E. Willow clonal seeding genetic determination and selection[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science&Technology,2008,35(3):6-9,14.
10. 陈晓阳,沈熙环.林木育种学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2005.Chen X Y,Shen X H. Forest tree breeding[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2005.
11. 朱之悌.林木遗传学基础[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1989.Zhu Z T. Forest tree genetics foundation[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,1989.
12. Mwase W F,Savill P S,Hemery G E. Genetic parameter estimates for growth and form traits in common ash(Fraxinus excelsior L.)in a breeding seedling orchard at little Wittenham in England[J]. New Forests,2008,36(3):225-238.
13. Bogdan S,Katicic-Trupcevic I,Kajba D. Genetic variation in growth traits in a Quercus robur L. open-pollinated progeny test of the Slavonian provenance[J]. Silvae Genetica,2004,53(5-6):198-201.
14. 张淑华,王国义,陈志成,等.红松优良家系选择的研究[J].林业科技,2011,36(3):9-10.Zhang S H,Wang G Y,Chen Z C,et al. Study on the selection of fine family of Pinus koraiensis[J]. Forestry Science&Technology,2011,36(3):9-10.
15. 张海廷,张骅,王金国,等.红松坚果型无性系选择[J].林业科技,2003,28(1):4-9.Zhang H T,Zhang H,Wang J G,et al. Research on the selection of fine clone for nut type of Pinus koreansis[J].Forestry Science&Technology,2003,28(1):4-9.
16.Karacic A,Weih M. Variation in growth and resource utilisation among eight poplar clones grown under different irrigation and fertilisation regimes in Sweden[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy,2006,30(2):115-124.
17. Pliura A,Zhang S Y,Mackay J,et al. Genotypic variation in wood density and growth traits of poplar hybrids at four clonal trials[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2007,238(1-3):92-106.
18. Maniee M,Kahrizi D,Mohammadi R. Genetic variability of some morpho-physiological traits in durum wheat(Triticum turgidum var. durum)[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences,2009,9(7):1383-1387.
19. 宋云平,闫朝福,刘洪志,等.苇河红松二代种子园自由授粉子代评选[J].四川林业科技,2015,36(6):74-76.Song Y P,Yan C F,Liu H Z,et al. The second seed orchard of Pinus koraiensis Weihe open pollinated progeny selection[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2015,36(6):74-76.
20. Mahgoub G M A. Partitioning of general and specific combining ability effects for estimating maternal and reciprocal effects[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science,2011,3(2):213-222.
21. Moterle L M,De Lucca E Braccini A,Scapim C A,et al.Combining ability of popcorn lines for seed quality and agronomic traits[J]. Euphytica,2012,185(3):337-347.
22. 刘凤平,孙玉福,王洪武,等.红松优树自由授粉子代测定的数据分析[J].吉林林业科技,2016,45(3):1-4.Liu F P,Sun Y S,Wang H W,et al. The data analysis of Pinus koraiensis select tree open pollination progeny test[J]. Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology,2016,45(3):1-4.
23. 王有和,杨东升,王振明,等.帽儿山地区二年生红松苗地理变异规律及最佳种源的选择[J].林业科技,1995,20(3):15-16.Wang Y H,Yang D S,Wang Z M,et al. The geographical variation and selection of the best provenance for Pinus koraiensis in maoershan region[J]. Forestry Science&Technology,1995,20(3):15-16.
24. 庞志慧,张利民,王行轩,等.红松天然林优树子代测定综合分析[J].林业科技通讯,1997,(4):17-18.Pang Z H,Zhang L M,Wang X X,et al. Comprehensive analysis of progeny of natural Korean Pine seeds[J]. Forest Science and Technology,1997,(4):17-18.
25. Kumar S,Lee J. Age-age correlations and early selection for end-of-rotation wood density in radiata pine[J]. Forest Genetics,2002,9(4):323-330.
26. Zhao X Y,Hou W,Zheng H Q,et al. Analyses of genotypic variation in white poplar clones at four sites in China[J].Silvae Genetica,2013,62(4-5):187-195.
27. De Souza Gon?alves P,Bortoletto N,Cardinal á B B,et al.Age-age correlation for early selection of rubber tree genotypes in Sāo Paulo State,Brazil[J]. Genetics and Molecular Biology,2005,28(4):758-764.
28. Drew T J,Flewelling J W. Some recent Japanese theories of yield-density relationships and their application to monterey pine plantations[J]. Forest Science,1997,23(4):517-534.