基于足部生理学的运动袜功能分区与设计
|
摘要
文章首先通过对当前运动袜市场进行调研,发现大部分运动袜的功能设计比较薄弱,难以满足消费者越来越专业化的穿着需求;其次,基于对足部骨骼、关节、肌肉等3个方面生理构造的分析和讨论,并结合足部运动步态、热湿分布等运动生理状态,细化了运动力学和热湿舒适的功能诉求;最终根据常用运动袜的针织组织结构的特点,进行了运动袜功能分区组合的优化设计。
Firstly, through the investigation of the current sports socks market, the paper finds that the functional design of most sports socks is relatively weak, and it is difficult to meet the increasingly specialized wear requirements of consumers. Secondly, based on the analysis and discussion of the physiological structure of the bones, joints and muscles of the foot, the paper details the functional requirements of sport mechanics and heat-moisture comfort by combing with the sport physiology like foot movement gait, heat-moisture distribution, etc. Finally, the paper carried out an optimal design of the functional division of the sports socks based on the characteristics of the knitted fabric texture of the commonly used sports socks.
Firstly, through the investigation of the current sports socks market, the paper finds that the functional design of most sports socks is relatively weak, and it is difficult to meet the increasingly specialized wear requirements of consumers. Secondly, based on the analysis and discussion of the physiological structure of the bones, joints and muscles of the foot, the paper details the functional requirements of sport mechanics and heat-moisture comfort by combing with the sport physiology like foot movement gait, heat-moisture distribution, etc. Finally, the paper carried out an optimal design of the functional division of the sports socks based on the characteristics of the knitted fabric texture of the commonly used sports socks.
引文
[1]沈惠华,乐可勇.关于上海袜品市场的调查分析[J].山东纺织经济,2002(6):39-42.
[2]史书娜.不同运动速度下运动袜热湿舒适性研究[D].浙江:浙江理工大学,2018.
[3]中国纺织机械协会.2016中国国际纺织机械展览会暨ITMA亚洲展览会展会评估系列报道之六针织机械[J].纺织机械,2017(7):58-63.
[4]夏海民.功能性袜品的设计与开发[J].现代纺织技术,2010,18(4):53-54,59.
[5]蔡京昊,胡洛燕.功能性复合袜品的产品设计[J].纺织导报,2011(9):136-137.
[6]许岩桂,吴圆圆.纬编功能运动袜各部段压力测试与分析[J].现代丝绸科学与技术,2017,32(6):7-9.
[7]赵娟芝,史吉刚.《针织运动袜》修订内容解读[J].针织工业,2018(8):64-67.
[8]CHAN L K.The anatomy of the human foot[J].Handbook of Footwear Design&Manufacture,2013:3-26.
[9]郭虹,陈晓玲.从脚部结构及卫生学角度分析袜子的性能[J].广西纺织科技,2008,37(5):43-45.
[10]冀鹤,蒋高明,吕建国.基于人体足部特征的织袜模型设计及一体成形算法[J].纺织学报,2018,39(12):53-58.
[11]崔丽娜.足部生理运动分析与慢跑鞋功能材料设计[J].西部皮革,2011,33(15):34-37.
[12]SCHMELTZPFENNING T,BRAUNER T.Foot Biomechanics and Gait[M].S.L.:Elsevier Inc.,2013.
[13]阮果清,曾全寿,郑志艺,等.持续性低强度运动下正常青年男性足部体表温度变化研究[J].浙江体育科学,2013,35(4):66-69.
[14]满向东,闫西宁.人体脚部着鞋袜条件下热湿舒适性测试[J].西安工程大学学报,2014,28(4):402-405,412.
[15]花卉,柯宝珠,王彬清.基于红外热成像技术的脚部温度分布测试[J].上海工程技术大学学报,2015,29(2):119-123.
[16]柯宝珠,花卉,陈雪娅,等.基于红外热成像技术的袜子热湿舒适性研究[J].山东纺织科技,2015,56(5):1-5.
[17]刘静民,刘卉,曲毅,等.运动鞋温、湿度舒适性研究[J].体育科学,2012,32(6):50-54.
[18]李诗沛.基于脚部生理及物理特征的跑步袜开发[D].北京:北京服装学院,2017.
[2]史书娜.不同运动速度下运动袜热湿舒适性研究[D].浙江:浙江理工大学,2018.
[3]中国纺织机械协会.2016中国国际纺织机械展览会暨ITMA亚洲展览会展会评估系列报道之六针织机械[J].纺织机械,2017(7):58-63.
[4]夏海民.功能性袜品的设计与开发[J].现代纺织技术,2010,18(4):53-54,59.
[5]蔡京昊,胡洛燕.功能性复合袜品的产品设计[J].纺织导报,2011(9):136-137.
[6]许岩桂,吴圆圆.纬编功能运动袜各部段压力测试与分析[J].现代丝绸科学与技术,2017,32(6):7-9.
[7]赵娟芝,史吉刚.《针织运动袜》修订内容解读[J].针织工业,2018(8):64-67.
[8]CHAN L K.The anatomy of the human foot[J].Handbook of Footwear Design&Manufacture,2013:3-26.
[9]郭虹,陈晓玲.从脚部结构及卫生学角度分析袜子的性能[J].广西纺织科技,2008,37(5):43-45.
[10]冀鹤,蒋高明,吕建国.基于人体足部特征的织袜模型设计及一体成形算法[J].纺织学报,2018,39(12):53-58.
[11]崔丽娜.足部生理运动分析与慢跑鞋功能材料设计[J].西部皮革,2011,33(15):34-37.
[12]SCHMELTZPFENNING T,BRAUNER T.Foot Biomechanics and Gait[M].S.L.:Elsevier Inc.,2013.
[13]阮果清,曾全寿,郑志艺,等.持续性低强度运动下正常青年男性足部体表温度变化研究[J].浙江体育科学,2013,35(4):66-69.
[14]满向东,闫西宁.人体脚部着鞋袜条件下热湿舒适性测试[J].西安工程大学学报,2014,28(4):402-405,412.
[15]花卉,柯宝珠,王彬清.基于红外热成像技术的脚部温度分布测试[J].上海工程技术大学学报,2015,29(2):119-123.
[16]柯宝珠,花卉,陈雪娅,等.基于红外热成像技术的袜子热湿舒适性研究[J].山东纺织科技,2015,56(5):1-5.
[17]刘静民,刘卉,曲毅,等.运动鞋温、湿度舒适性研究[J].体育科学,2012,32(6):50-54.
[18]李诗沛.基于脚部生理及物理特征的跑步袜开发[D].北京:北京服装学院,2017.