杭州市某高校学生新型毒品认知与态度调查
|
摘要
目的:了解大学生对新型毒品相关知识知晓率及态度,为开展新型毒品预防教育提供依据。方法:对杭州市某高校568名学生进行问卷调查。结果:89.9%的听说过新型毒品;62.3%不知道新型毒品与传统毒品的区别;253人(44.5%)参加过毒品宣传教育活动;176人(30.9%)愿意参加新型毒品预防宣传活动;114人(20.1%)表示会主动去了解新型毒品相关知识;不同性别学生对新型毒品成瘾性危害的认知率存在显著性差异,男生高于女生。结论:大学生对新型毒品的认知和宣教的参与愿意不高,缺乏防范的积极性,有待通过各种途径提高对新型毒品防控的知识。
Objective: To understand undergraduates' knowledge and attitude towards new-type drugs, so as to provide evidence for the prevention and education of new drugs. Methods: 568 undergraduates of a University in Hangzhou were surveyed by questionnaire. Results: 89.9% undergraduates had heard of new-type drugs, 62.3% didn't know the difference between new-type drugs and traditional drugs, 253(44.5%) participated in the educational activities about drugs, 176(30.9%) want to participate in the activities organized by the school to promote the prevention of new drugs in the community, and 114(20.1%) showed they would take the initiative to learn about new-type drugs. There was a statistically significant difference in drug addiction disorder among the undergraduates of different sexes,the boys knew more than the girls about new-type drugs. Conclusion: The undergraduates were insufficient knowledge of new-type drugs. They were lack of the preventive for the precaution of new-type drugs. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control knowledge of new-type drugs through various paths.
Objective: To understand undergraduates' knowledge and attitude towards new-type drugs, so as to provide evidence for the prevention and education of new drugs. Methods: 568 undergraduates of a University in Hangzhou were surveyed by questionnaire. Results: 89.9% undergraduates had heard of new-type drugs, 62.3% didn't know the difference between new-type drugs and traditional drugs, 253(44.5%) participated in the educational activities about drugs, 176(30.9%) want to participate in the activities organized by the school to promote the prevention of new drugs in the community, and 114(20.1%) showed they would take the initiative to learn about new-type drugs. There was a statistically significant difference in drug addiction disorder among the undergraduates of different sexes,the boys knew more than the girls about new-type drugs. Conclusion: The undergraduates were insufficient knowledge of new-type drugs. They were lack of the preventive for the precaution of new-type drugs. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control knowledge of new-type drugs through various paths.
引文
[1]赵丽娜,王大勇,叶振淼,等.浙江省温州市新型毒品与传统毒品滥用者HIV、HCV及梅毒螺旋体感染风险的比较研究[J].疾病监测,2015,30(9):737-741.
[2]钟田飞,姚晓欣,夏希,等.广州市高校学生新型毒品滥用意向及其影响因素[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2014,35(3):476-480.
[3]王蓉蓉,何纳.新型毒品滥用状况及其对艾滋病流行的影响[J].中华预防医学杂志,2014,48(9):832-835
[4]BAO Y P,QIU Y,YAN S Y,et al.Pattern of drug use and depressive symptoms among amphetamine type stimulantsusers in Beijing and Guangdong Province,China[J].PLo S One,2013,8(4):e60544.
[5]彭艳秋,王超,赵建伟,等.成都市成华区新型毒品滥用影响因素的定性分析[J].现代预防医学,2017(2):336-339.
[6]DEREFINKO K J,CHARNIGO R J,PETERS J R,et al.Substance use trajectories from early adolescence through the transition to college[J].J Stud Alcohol Drugs,2016,77(6):924-935.
[7]夏国美,杨秀石,李骏,等.新型毒品滥用的成因与后果[J].社会科学,2009(3):73-81.
[8]DING Y,NA H,ZHU W,et al. Sexual risk behaviors among club drug users in Shanghai, China: prevalence and correlates[J].Aids & behavior,2013,17(7):2439-2449.
[9]张燕翔,王清华,张立云.首都师范大学小学教育专业学生毒品知识态度行为调查[J].中国学校卫生,2009,30(5):459-460.
[2]钟田飞,姚晓欣,夏希,等.广州市高校学生新型毒品滥用意向及其影响因素[J].中山大学学报(医学科学版),2014,35(3):476-480.
[3]王蓉蓉,何纳.新型毒品滥用状况及其对艾滋病流行的影响[J].中华预防医学杂志,2014,48(9):832-835
[4]BAO Y P,QIU Y,YAN S Y,et al.Pattern of drug use and depressive symptoms among amphetamine type stimulantsusers in Beijing and Guangdong Province,China[J].PLo S One,2013,8(4):e60544.
[5]彭艳秋,王超,赵建伟,等.成都市成华区新型毒品滥用影响因素的定性分析[J].现代预防医学,2017(2):336-339.
[6]DEREFINKO K J,CHARNIGO R J,PETERS J R,et al.Substance use trajectories from early adolescence through the transition to college[J].J Stud Alcohol Drugs,2016,77(6):924-935.
[7]夏国美,杨秀石,李骏,等.新型毒品滥用的成因与后果[J].社会科学,2009(3):73-81.
[8]DING Y,NA H,ZHU W,et al. Sexual risk behaviors among club drug users in Shanghai, China: prevalence and correlates[J].Aids & behavior,2013,17(7):2439-2449.
[9]张燕翔,王清华,张立云.首都师范大学小学教育专业学生毒品知识态度行为调查[J].中国学校卫生,2009,30(5):459-460.