摘要
高北斜坡带位于南堡凹陷拾场次凹北部,构造特征复杂,断层样式和组合受边界断层控制,多发育北东向和近东西向的高角度正断层,属于由多级别断层控制的岩性构造油藏。利用三维地震精细解释和平衡剖面恢复法对研究区沙三2+3亚段进行构造特征和构造演化研究,总结出沙三段二、三亚段地层均发育断裂构造,与控盆的边界断层距离不同而发育样式不同;断层规模西大东小,且多为高角度正断层,分布上西南多而东北地势凹陷区域较少,构成了铲式正断层控制的半地堑系统。除边界断层外,地层内部发育的断层多形成于东营组后期,连通了沙三2+3亚段之下的烃源岩和目的层位的储集砂岩,其强活动期与沙三段排烃期一致,对油气起到了运移作用;并且由于断层形成的不同岩性层位的对接形成了油藏的侧向圈闭,对该区域的油藏分布具有重要的地质意义。
Gaobei slope is considered to be a structural lithologic reservoir controlled by multigrade detachment fault in the north of Shichang sub-depression.Research proves that the faults in target strata,Es_3~(2+3) in Gaobei slope,were controlled by border faults systems and the faults showed various fracture feature because of the different distance from the border faults.Applying 3 Dseismic explanation and on the basis of drilling data,the structural feature and fracture feature at the different locations are be analyzed.There are numerous NEE and EW trending high-angled normal faults in the research area,which have underwent four fault subsidence stages,forming half-graben structure.The sediment of the sand body was mainly controlled by the tectonics.The migration and the trap of the reservoir are influenced by faults.Therefore the fault structures is meaningful in the research of reservoir distribution.The favorable exploration areas are structural lithological trap in the central and south part of Gaobei slope which means a correlation between the distribution of faults and reservoir as well.
引文
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