国审抗旱中强筋小麦新品种品育8161的选育
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摘要
品育8161是山西省农业科学院小麦研究所以长4802为母本、临优9202为父本进行杂交,采用系谱法选育而成的小麦新品种。2017年通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定。2013—2015年国家黄淮冬麦区旱薄组区试2 a共26点次平均单产5 041.5 kg/hm~2,较对照品种晋麦47号增产6.0%,增产点率为76.9%。生产试验8点汇总,8点增产,平均单产5 016.0 kg/hm~2,比对照品种晋麦47号增产4.6%。该品种的主要特点是高产优质、抗倒伏、抗寒性好,适宜在山西省晋南,陕西省宝鸡、咸阳、铜川,河南省以及河北沧州旱薄地种植。
Pinyu 8161 was bred by Institute of Wheat, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which used hybridization method,taking Chang 4802 as female parent and Linyou 9202 as male parent. It was examined and approved by the cultivar resistration committee of national in 2017. From 2013 to 2015, the average yield in the dry and thin section of the Huanghuai winter wheat area was5 041.5 kg/hm~2, which was 6.0% higher than that of the control variety Jinmai 47 and point to increase the yield rate was 76.9%. A total of production test points was 8 and yields of all points were increased. The average yield 5 016.0 kg/hm~2 was 4.6% higher than that of the control variety Jinmai 47. The main characteristics of this variety are high yield, high quality, good lodging resistance and good cold resistance. It is suitable to plant in drought and poor areas such as Shanxi province, Baoji, Xianyang, Tongchuan of Shaanxi province,Henan province and Cangzhou of Hebei province.
Pinyu 8161 was bred by Institute of Wheat, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which used hybridization method,taking Chang 4802 as female parent and Linyou 9202 as male parent. It was examined and approved by the cultivar resistration committee of national in 2017. From 2013 to 2015, the average yield in the dry and thin section of the Huanghuai winter wheat area was5 041.5 kg/hm~2, which was 6.0% higher than that of the control variety Jinmai 47 and point to increase the yield rate was 76.9%. A total of production test points was 8 and yields of all points were increased. The average yield 5 016.0 kg/hm~2 was 4.6% higher than that of the control variety Jinmai 47. The main characteristics of this variety are high yield, high quality, good lodging resistance and good cold resistance. It is suitable to plant in drought and poor areas such as Shanxi province, Baoji, Xianyang, Tongchuan of Shaanxi province,Henan province and Cangzhou of Hebei province.
引文
[1]杨丽雯,张永清,张定一,等.山西省小麦生产的现状、问题与对策分析[J].麦类作物学报,2010,30(6):1154-1159.
[2]庄巧生,杜振华.中国小麦育种研究进展[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996.
[3]许瑛,任超,任杰成,等.山西旱地小麦生产现状及增产途径探讨[J].中国农业信息,2014(7):148.
[4]侯纪军.旱地小麦丰产栽培技术[J].农业科技与信息,2010(3):16-17.
[5]尹钧,郝树明.山西小麦的高产潜力与开发对策[J].小麦研究,2000,21(1):1-3.
[6]崔欢虎,张鸿杰,马爱萍,等.山西旱地小麦栽培技术体系的形成及其发展战略[J].农业现代化研究,2001,22(3):154-158.
[7]卫云宗,刘新月,张久刚,等.小麦生产的生态定位及发展策略[J].农业现代化研究,2003,24(5):392-395.
[8]姚高宽.山西省粮食安全现状与对策研究[J].区域经济,2009(3):53-60.
[9]苗果园,常平凡,刘太廷,等.中国小麦产业化现状与发展对策初探[J].麦类作物学报,2005,25(2):138-140.
[10]崔桂宾,雷楠,王勇锋,等.黄淮流域部分小麦种质材料抗旱和品质特性的评价及筛选[J].麦类作物学报,2017,37(11):1409-1418.
[11]王璞,王启现,鲁来清,等.灌水运筹对冬小麦粒重和产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2001,16(3):80-85.
[12]盖江南,毕建杰,刘建栋,等.水分胁迫对冬小麦干物质分配的影响[J].华北农学报,2008,23(Z):5-9.
[13]李秀绒,柴永峰.运旱号系列强筋专用抗旱高产小麦品种选育[C]//中国作物学会.中国作物学会2015年学术年会论文摘要集.哈尔滨:中国作物学会,2015.
[14]李永昌.临汾市优质小麦生产现状及发展对策[J].山西农业科学,2006,34(2):7-10.
[15]张建华,张定一,姬虎太.山西小麦品种淀粉糊化特性研究[J].山西农业科学,2010,38(6):15-17.
[16]宋伟.小麦抗白粉病基因发掘、种质创新及分子标记定位[D].北京:中国农业大学,2007.
[17]李生荣.20世纪绵阳号小麦品种选育及应用[J].西南科技大学学报,2003,18(4):79-83.
[18]崔爱民,安林利,贾康民.小麦新品种临汾8050特征特性与高产栽培技术规程[J].农业科技通讯,2012(9):192-194.
[19]尚保华,张建华,安林利.小麦新品种晋麦95号的选育与栽培要点[J].山西农业科学,2015,43(11):1427-1428.
[20]张定一,侯流沙.山西省小麦主要栽培品种(系)的品质现状[J].山西农业科学,2000,28(2):3-6.
[2]庄巧生,杜振华.中国小麦育种研究进展[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1996.
[3]许瑛,任超,任杰成,等.山西旱地小麦生产现状及增产途径探讨[J].中国农业信息,2014(7):148.
[4]侯纪军.旱地小麦丰产栽培技术[J].农业科技与信息,2010(3):16-17.
[5]尹钧,郝树明.山西小麦的高产潜力与开发对策[J].小麦研究,2000,21(1):1-3.
[6]崔欢虎,张鸿杰,马爱萍,等.山西旱地小麦栽培技术体系的形成及其发展战略[J].农业现代化研究,2001,22(3):154-158.
[7]卫云宗,刘新月,张久刚,等.小麦生产的生态定位及发展策略[J].农业现代化研究,2003,24(5):392-395.
[8]姚高宽.山西省粮食安全现状与对策研究[J].区域经济,2009(3):53-60.
[9]苗果园,常平凡,刘太廷,等.中国小麦产业化现状与发展对策初探[J].麦类作物学报,2005,25(2):138-140.
[10]崔桂宾,雷楠,王勇锋,等.黄淮流域部分小麦种质材料抗旱和品质特性的评价及筛选[J].麦类作物学报,2017,37(11):1409-1418.
[11]王璞,王启现,鲁来清,等.灌水运筹对冬小麦粒重和产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2001,16(3):80-85.
[12]盖江南,毕建杰,刘建栋,等.水分胁迫对冬小麦干物质分配的影响[J].华北农学报,2008,23(Z):5-9.
[13]李秀绒,柴永峰.运旱号系列强筋专用抗旱高产小麦品种选育[C]//中国作物学会.中国作物学会2015年学术年会论文摘要集.哈尔滨:中国作物学会,2015.
[14]李永昌.临汾市优质小麦生产现状及发展对策[J].山西农业科学,2006,34(2):7-10.
[15]张建华,张定一,姬虎太.山西小麦品种淀粉糊化特性研究[J].山西农业科学,2010,38(6):15-17.
[16]宋伟.小麦抗白粉病基因发掘、种质创新及分子标记定位[D].北京:中国农业大学,2007.
[17]李生荣.20世纪绵阳号小麦品种选育及应用[J].西南科技大学学报,2003,18(4):79-83.
[18]崔爱民,安林利,贾康民.小麦新品种临汾8050特征特性与高产栽培技术规程[J].农业科技通讯,2012(9):192-194.
[19]尚保华,张建华,安林利.小麦新品种晋麦95号的选育与栽培要点[J].山西农业科学,2015,43(11):1427-1428.
[20]张定一,侯流沙.山西省小麦主要栽培品种(系)的品质现状[J].山西农业科学,2000,28(2):3-6.